• Title/Summary/Keyword: Accident Trend

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Improvement Plan of Implementing Condition Assessment in Process Safety Management (PSM) System (공정안전관리(PSM)제도의 이행상태평가 개선방안)

  • Lee, Joo Yeob;Lee, Keun Won;Ahn, Byung Joon;Kim, Tae-Ok
    • Journal of the Korean Society of Safety
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    • v.31 no.4
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    • pp.27-34
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    • 2016
  • Process Safety Management (PSM) system was introduced since 1996 and it makes voluntarily organizing and managing chemical accident prevention system by company itself that contributes to reduce the chemical accidents. However, large or small scaled chemical accidents had occurred frequently in these days. This trend is brought up the necessity to analyze and improve PSM system. In this study, it was conducted by the questionnaire survey and workshop for prevention of major industrial accidents in PSM sites in order to collect extensive opinions from all walks of life and identify overall operation condition. It was proposed to establish improvement plan of implementing condition assessment in PSM system. By results of the study, company's voluntary safety management will be induced by improved PSM system and management plan and it expects to prevent the major industrial accidents.

The Comparative Study on Safety Factors at Elevator Management System Operation (승강기 관리시스템 운영 시 안전요소에 관한 비교연구)

  • Park, Joo-Bong;Shin, Seung-Jung
    • The Journal of the Institute of Internet, Broadcasting and Communication
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    • v.14 no.6
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    • pp.159-162
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    • 2014
  • Recently, from 2008 to 2012, there are many of elevator safety patents from patent office survey. In this paper, we analyzed the elevator safety patent from 2009 to 2013, found out safety factor is safety control, emergency stop equipment and door opening equipment. Through reliability statistics, we defined the most important things for safety elevator factor is this three things, studied the reason about many patents. Finally, we propose the Kinect Scada elevator system for prevention safety accident.

Calculation of The Core Damage & FP Release Behavior for The PHEBUS FPT0 Similar to Cold Leg Break Accident Using MELCOR

  • Park, Jong-Hwa;Cho, Song-Won;Kim, Hee-Dong
    • Proceedings of the Korean Nuclear Society Conference
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    • 1996.05b
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    • pp.637-642
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    • 1996
  • This paper presents the analysis results for the core degradation processes and the fission product release of the PHEBUS FPT0 experiment using MELCOR1.8.3. The objective of this study is to assess models associated with the core damage and fission product behavior in MELCOR. The calculation results were much improved through sensitivity studies. Thermal/hydraulic behavior in the core and the circuit was well predicted under the intact core geometry. In non-eutectic model case. the UO$_2$ dissolution model in the MELCOR always showed such a tendency that the resulting dissolved UO$_2$ mass was small at the highly oxidized condition due to the model logic. Total H$_2$ generation mass was underpredicted because the stiffner was not modeled and the liner in the shroud was not allowed to be oxidized in MELCOR. Some difficulties were found in modeling the activation product were solved by manipulating the RN input associated with the initial fission product inventory. These problem were occurred because there are no control rod model in MELCOR. Generally the fission product release ratio showed a similar trend compared with the measured data except the activation product. which have no model to simulate in MELCOR.

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Developing Network Infrastructure and Smart Service for Safety Management of City-gas Facilities (도시가스 시설 안전관리를 위한 네트워크 인프라 및 지능형 서비스 구축)

  • Oh, Jeong-Seok;Sung, Jong-Gyu;Kim, Young-Dae
    • Journal of the Korean Institute of Gas
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    • v.15 no.1
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    • pp.46-53
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    • 2011
  • The information technology paradigm has been shift to smart service environment, as ubiquitous technology is used in the latest industry trend. The convergency between industry facilities and ubiquitous technologies accelerate related studies and technologies because of increasing accident prevention and decreasing cost. However, ubiquitous technologies are not used to life environment and industry facilities, because those technologies did not consider industry domain characteristics by means of developing IT technology for common environment until now. This paper aims to develop wireless city gas safety management system, which provide efficient service, and establish the field oriented wireless data transmission infrastructure in order to use ubiquitous technology to city gas facilities.

The Characteristics of Electric Shock Accidents and Their Countermeasures for Portable Electrical Tools (이동형 전기기기의 감전재해 특성 및 그 대책)

  • Choi, Sang-Won
    • Journal of the Korean Society of Safety
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    • v.32 no.2
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    • pp.21-26
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    • 2017
  • According to the data of Korea Occupational Safety and Health Agency, electric shock accidents during recent 11 years exceeded more than 60% in architecture/other and construction work, the countermeasures for safety are required in the harsh environment of a construction site where moving electric machines and equipments are widely used. The establishment of countermeasure for insulation degradation and defect is required, in consideration of increasing trend for accidents caused by defective insulation among low voltage electrical installation each year. The aim of this study is to propose the policy about portable electrical tool standards and/or worker's safety standards for preventing electric shock accidents on safety workings, and is to develop the technology and the safety device to prevent electric shock for accident prevention reduction through experiments. It obtained the followings through this study; statistical data analysis of late about 10 years of electric shock-related industrial accidents analysis and portable electric tools; safety device development of 'device for testing continuous grounding and power shut-down' to prevent electric shock from portable electric tools. Furthermore, developed results and proposal in this study will help to prevent the electric shock accidents from portable electric tools and will be expected the utilization of policy formulation, educational data and field supplement of the safety device, and etc.

An analysis on problem of the safety educational system for supervisor in Medium and Small-sized Manufacturing industry (중소규모 제조업의 관리감독자 교육제도 문제점 분석)

  • Gwon, O-Jin;Kim, Byeong-Seok
    • Proceedings of the Safety Management and Science Conference
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    • 2013.11a
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    • pp.221-230
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    • 2013
  • This paper is written following an analysis of occurrence trend of industrial disaster in manufacturing industry. One of major reason of industrial accident is unsafe action caused by lack of work supervision. so we have surveyed the understanding level of supervisors for industrial safety and their education of industrial safety which is forced by industrial law. We have got the result that the supervisor's education is necessary to prevent industrial disaster but it's not fit for their own workplace for various reasons from the survey and analysis. I would like to suggest effective solutions. The institute of education should train that they can execute safety and health works themselves by classification of the industrial category, company scale and located region. Also, government should endow supervisors with authority and responsibility for the activation of education system. Finally, government should support the expense of education to medium and small-sized enterprises especially, and they should be interested in the attendance and execution of education. They will achieve the goal to prevent industrial disasters in manufacturing industry through the enforcement of effective supervisor system as per the remark mentioned above.

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A study on the Causes Analysis and Preventive Measures by Disaster types in Construction Fields (건설현장에서의 사고유형별 원인 분석 및 재해예방대책에 관한 연구)

  • Jo, Jae-Hwan
    • Proceedings of the Safety Management and Science Conference
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    • 2011.11a
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    • pp.23-34
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    • 2011
  • Recently, carelessness on safety management in construction sites has caused a sharper upward trend in accidents and disasters, compared to the past. Therefore, this study analyzes the causes of accidents that occurred on construction sites in the year of 2010, and proposes preventive measures. The construction industry had a heavy death rate with 279 out of 418 deaths from falls in all industrial sites, accounting for 66.7%. And the causation analysis found a particularly high incidence of temporary structure-related accidents, with falling off scaffolding as the most common cause of accidents. According to the causation analysis of fall-down accident cases, accidents induced by protrusion on construction sites are a big contributor resulting in the deaths of 312, accounting for 74.8%, which is deemed to be due to site disorderliness. And to remove floor protrusions and to secure workers' traffic line and safety, neat and thorough site arrangement is necessary. Against collision, efforts must be made to prevent equipment-pedestrian crashes on site, which necessarily requires emergency lamps, alarm bells, and safety poles and blocks to be installed, lighting systems to be improved, obstacles to be removed, site supervisors to be assigned to construction equipment works, and workers to be more intensely trained and supervised.

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An Efficient New Format-Preserving Encryption Algorithm to encrypt the Personal Information (개인정보암호화에 효율적인 새로운 형태보존암호화 알고리즘)

  • Song, Kyung-Hwan;Kang, Hyung-Chul;Sung, Jae-Chul
    • Journal of the Korea Institute of Information Security & Cryptology
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    • v.24 no.4
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    • pp.753-763
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    • 2014
  • Recently financial institutions and large retailers have a large amount of personal information leakage accident occurred one after another, and the damage is a trend of increasing day by day. Regulation such as enforcing the encryption of the personal identification information are strengthened. Efficient technology to encrypt personal information is Format-preserving encryption. Typical encryption expand output data length than input data length and change a format. Format Preserving Encryption is an efficient method to minimize database and application modification, because it makes preserve length and format of input data. In this paper, to encrypt personal information efficiently, we propose newly Format Preserving Encryption using Block cipher mode of operation.

A Study on the Developmental trend of role and the GMDSS Of Marine Communication (해상통신의 역할과 GMDSS의 발전동향에 관한 연구)

  • 오문희;신현식;박연식
    • Proceedings of the Korean Institute of Information and Commucation Sciences Conference
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    • 2001.10a
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    • pp.295-299
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    • 2001
  • 1912 April 14th tietanik is in favor disaster at marine accident to do and the world-wide various nations, to be to a marine, after providing the treaty for an immediacy with international agreement there are by all vessels and the radio communication equipment for immediacy navigation they establish. Also by a vessel immediacy law 4th favor regulation even from our country in order to establish a radio communication equipment. But it is a GMDSS and it follows in introduction of new communication system and the region change is brought about in vessel communication system and the many problem point occurs. Against the problem point of the our country marine communication which it follows hereupon it researches and it does to sleep.

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phenomenological representation of nature in Display (디스플레이에 있어서 자연과 현상)

  • 임진이
    • Korean Institute of Interior Design Journal
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    • no.27
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    • pp.145-151
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    • 2001
  • There is so much difference in the way we perceive nature whether from eastern or western, present or past standpoint. however, awareness of coexistence between human beings and nature along with the concept that the most natural is th e most beautiful remain unchanged. The desire to describe the beauty of nature have existed all through the ages, but the (new) naturalism movement was spawned in our time when so much devastation and side effects took place for the expediency of nature, and field of display has been trying new interpretation of nature with direct or applied method. Naturalism trend is studied using the categories such as relationship between human and nature, space concept in western and eastern society, and the definition of view of nature in modern time. Elements of naturalism display are classified into the element of physical properties and element beyond the physical properties, and then methodology on naturalism display is investigated, using the illustration of display examples, in order to know the most essential elements of display, which are the physical properties such as space, light, object, glass, are expressed based on the elemental concept like nature, an accident, dynamic state, variability. As mentioned above, Naturalism display consists of physical properties and phenomenon. How to ive strong impression to a spectator depends on the ability to create effective space applying these elements. The significance of this study comes to surface in a time when the tremendous emphasis is put on the importance of nature and concerns about the role of display has become even greater.

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