• 한국전산유체공학회:학술대회논문집
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• 한국전산유체공학회 2011년 춘계학술대회논문집
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• pp.469-476
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• 2011

Hemodialysis is essential for patients with end stage renal failure. It is important to improve the patency rate and to minimize occurrence of the stenosis. Also, the blood flow to the artificial kidney can affect the blood flow characteristics though arteriovenous graft. Thus, the delivered dose are important factors for analyzing hemodynamic characteristics during hemodialysis access. In this study, the numerical analysis was performed for the effect of the delivered dose during hemodialysis access on the blood flow through the graft. As a result, The adverse pressure gradient occurred in case of a larger delivered dose through a catheter than standard dose and the flow instability increased. Also the circulation flow appeared largely at anastomotic site of the vein when the delivered dose was exceeded about half blood flow of inlet blood flow.

• 한국주거학회논문집
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• 제12권3호
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• pp.13-20
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• 2001

It seems that outdoor-space has been properly neither planned nor used in the Mixed-Use Dwellings. The purpose of this research is to analyze the present condition and problems of outdoor-space utilization in the Mixed-Use Dwellings to find the application and the correlativity between outdoor-space types and forming factors. The results are as follows; 1) Entire samples of outdoor-space are classified into 6 groups by the road and site jointing type and the building layout type. 2) There are 5 prime factors forming and utilizing outdoor-space, which are the hierarchy of the road, the way of parking area utilization, the types of business in the commercial part, combining type of two uses which are residential and commercial, and the type of access to each part of them. 3) Amongst the factors, the way of parking area utilization, combining type, and the type of access are greatly related to the type of outdoor-space in the Mixed-Use Dwellings.

• 감성과학
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• 제20권2호
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• pp.59-72
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• 2017

수많은 정보의 홍수 속에서 소비자는 자신의 감성에 맞는 스타일을 선택하기 원하므로 개인화 서비스에 대한 효용과 필요성이 꾸준히 증가하고 있다. 본 연구에서는 적극적 개인화 쇼핑몰의 샘플 동영상을 직접 제작하여 인터넷 쇼핑몰 이용자 대학생 170명에 대하여 이를 경험하도록 하였고 이에 따라 소비자 반응이 변하는 것을 측정하였다. 또 소비자의 개인화의 수준에 따라 소비자의 웹사이트 평가, 만족도/인터넷 행동, 제품품질평가 등 반응도 조사하였다. 또한 이를 선호쇼핑몰의 종류, 인터넷 쇼핑몰 접속 횟수에 따라 차이가 존재하는지를 조사하였다. 결과는 첫째, 적극적 개인화 쇼핑몰을 이미 경험해본 대학생 소비자의 경우 적극적 개인화 수준이 높게 나타났다. 선호 쇼핑몰의 종류에 따라서 소극적 개인화 수준이 달랐는데, 일반의류 쇼핑몰을 선호하는 사람들이 낮고 복합대형쇼핑몰과 소셜커머스를 선호하는 사람들은 소극적 개인화 점수가 높았다. 둘째, 대학생 소비자의 적극적 개인화 동영상 경험 전후에 따라서 만족도/인터넷행동, 제품품질 평가는 변화하지 않는 것으로 나타났으나, 소극적 개인화 점수는 감소하고 적극적 개인화 점수와 웹사이트 평가는 증가하는 것으로 나타났다. 셋째, 인터넷 쇼핑몰 접속 횟수는 만족도/인터넷행동, 웹사이트 평가와 정적 상관이 있는 반면에, 적극적 개인화 요소는 만족도/인터넷 행동, 웹사이트 평가와 부적 상관이 있었다.

• 인터넷정보학회논문지
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• 제16권1호
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• pp.83-90
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• 2015

이 연구는 글로벌 저널리즘 환경에서 부상한 소셜 네트워크 저널리즘의 제 가치를 검토하고, 네트워크 저널리즘 이론을 토대로 국내 소셜 뉴스 사이트인 '위키트리'의 사례를 분석하였다. 소셜 네트워크 저널리즘은 공중으로 하여금 크라우드 소싱과 상호작용을 통해 저널리즘 생산의 모든 측면에 관여할 수 있도록 허용한다. 공중과의 네트워킹 효과로 인해 저널리즘은 더욱 개방적이고, 더욱 연결되며, 더욱 즉각적인 반응을 촉발시키고 있다. '위키트리'는 누구나 페이스북과 트위터를 통해서 뉴스를 작성하고 배포할 수 있는 소셜 네트워킹 뉴스서비스이다. 위키트리는 개방형소스 프로그램으로 운영되면서 '구글번역기'를 사용해 자동적으로 모든 뉴스 콘텐츠를 전환시키고, 인터넷 접근이 가능한 글로벌 시민이라면 누구나 뉴스생산에 기여할 수 있게 하며, 자신만의 창의적인 콘텐츠나 다른 정보원으로부터 생성된 콘텐츠를 공유할 수 있도록 허용한다. 초창기부터 '위키트리 글로벌' 사이트는 160개국에서 생성되는 접속 포인트들로 인해 급속하게 보도범위를 확장하고 있다. 이 연구는 위키트리 글로벌 사이트의 국제 커버리지를 국가별, 뉴스유형별로 분석함으로써 SNS를 활용해 글보벌 공중을 연결하는 것이 특정한 뉴스 아이템들뿐만 아니라 소셜뉴스 사이트의 뉴스 트래픽을 향상시킬 수 있음을 암시하고 있다. 또 다른 연구결과는 소셜 네트워크 저널리즘에서 트위터와 페이스북의 활용이 뉴스사이트에 대한 수용자들의 관심을 증대시킬 뿐만 아니라 뉴스수집의 능력을 확장시킴으로써 지역공중과 글로벌 공중 사이의 경계를 허물고 지역 온라인 저널리즘에 실현가능한 사업모델을 창출할 수 있음을 시사한다.

• 임상간호연구
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• 제19권1호
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• pp.128-142
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• 2013

Purpose: This study was conducted to adapt the previously developed intravenous infusion guidelines with good quality for development of the evidence-based intravenous infusion nursing practice guideline in Korea. Methods: Guideline adaptation process was conducted according to guideline adaptation manual version 2.0 developed by NECA (Kim, Kim et al., 2011) which consisted of three main phases, 9 modules including a total of 24 steps. Results: Adapted intravenous infusion nursing practice guideline was consisted of 19 domains and 180 recommendations. The domains and number of recommendations in each domain were: general guide, 4; assessment, 1; vascular access device selection, 4;site selection, 14;site preparation, 5;site care, 29; maintaining patency, 11; blood sampling via vascular access, 4; vascular access device exchange and removal, 9; add-on device selection, 27; infusion related complications, 63; education, 7; and documentation and report, 2. There were 11.9% of A, 28.4% of B, 58.7% of C in grade of recommendations. Conclusion: Adapted intravenous infusion nursing practice guideline is expected to contribute providing an evidence based practice guides for intravenous infusion. The guideline is recommended to be disseminated to nurses nationwide to improve the efficiency of intravenous infusion practice.

• 의료ㆍ복지 건축 : 한국의료복지건축학회 논문집
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• 제23권2호
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• pp.7-18
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• 2017

Purpose: The characteristics of site plan of dentistry through examining the schools of dentistry and dental hospitals in Korea and comparison between them are necessary for the development of planning of the dental healthcare system. This study has been started to provide basic information for the planning of education and hospital architecture in dentistry. Methods: Literature review of space analysis and investigation on current status of dentistry in Korea have been conducted. The site plans of eleven schools of dentistry and dental hospitals have been analyzed with S3 axial analyzer in space syntax. Results: The result of this study can be summarized in four points. The first one is that the site plan of school of dentistry and dental hospital is influenced on the location of main campus in the city. The second one is that the types of relationship between dentistry and main campus are diverse from school and hospital in the main campus to independent dental campus in the city center. The third one is that the integration, connectivity and ERAM(3) of dental hospital are greater than school of dentistry and it means that dental hospital is located in easy access area compared with school of dentistry. The fourth one is that school of dentistry roles the connection space between main campus and dental hospital. Implications: It is necessary to analyze the site plan and arrangement of school of dentistry and dental hospital in the campus to develop the dental healthcare system in the city.

• 건축역사연구
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• 제16권2호
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• pp.59-78
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• 2007

Studies and reports on buddhist temples in Goryeo dynasty are rarely In the present situation. At this point of time new excavational reports and historic records offer many materials to understand a architecture in Goryeo period. Especially, temple site have various transitions, it is of great value to study. This article attempted a restorative study of a location, function, spacial arrangement, structure, building age is based on a measure and transition of temple layout that is based on the excavational result and related historic documents about Godal temple site in Yeoju. Gadal temple site was a representative Zen buddhist temple in Goryeo Dynasty. It was difficult of access by watercourse because it was located in an inland in the upper Han River. Archaeological research and historical records has reveals that the temple was constructed with a minium of four levels[six terms]. We could recognized the central site of temple and buildings were constantly established, enovated or collapsed. It has went through many transition according as it encountered new sects and doctrines. Also it should perform various functions and overcome given conditions. Ultimately it let see greater diversity in the spacial composition, and layout. That is to say it were planed several separate areas, each was consisted of main buildings, once again was integrated into one temple.

• Journal of electromagnetic engineering and science
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• 제3권1호
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• pp.7-11
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• 2003

CDMA(code division multiple access) has very large peak to average power ratio(PAR) and behave as noise-like wide band digital signals with 1.2288 Mbps transmission rate. For signals with high PAR like CDMA, it is reasonable to prescribe occupied bandwidth(OBW) as average occupied bandwidth. Bandwidth measurements of CDMA signals at remote site are affected by co-channel and adjacent channel interference from adjacent CDMA base station, distortion of signal by fading effect, spurious emission and environment noises. In this study, we have compared OBW measurements in an on-air environment with those measured in a base station using adjacent channel leakage ratio(ACLR) as a reference measurement factor. As results of analysis, the OBW at ACLR$\geq$35 ㏈ shows nearly same statistical characteristics regardless of the measurement locations and environments.

• 한국정밀공학회지
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• 제20권5호
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• pp.92-98
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• 2003

A wind turbine monitoring system is essential equipment fur the performance evaluation and mechanical load analysis of a wind turbine. A monitoring system using LabVIEW is developed in this study. This system monitors signals from a meteorological mast, wind turbine generator, and tower. The discrete signals which are sampled at t Hz are automatically saved on a data file in the unit of a day. Besides these basic functions, the developed monitoring system has the other several capabilities. One of them is the information access from a remote PC through the internet. A vision image of the test site area and data files that are produced by LabVIBW software can be uploaded to the main computer located in a remote site. An emergency backup system using UPS fur the power loss on the monitoring HW is also prepared, A detail explanation for the developed wind turbine monitoring system is presented in this study.

• 가정과삶의질연구
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• 제22권4호
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• pp.15-27
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• 2004

This study investigated the factors in evaluating internet shopping mall sites, and developed a self-report evaluation scale of such sites, This article identifies factors to determine criteria for evaluating the sites from the consumers' viewpoint. Eighty three items were extracted initially, which were then categorized as follows: \circled1 Type of business, \circled2 Navigation ease, \circled3 Technological level, \circled4 Design of sites, \circled5 Communication ease, \circled6 Information available, \circled7 Ease of access, and \circled8 Site security, Overall reliability coefficients were high in the individual domains ($\alpha$=.86 to $\alpha$=.95). Face validity and contents validity were demonstrated to be good, There were significant differences in the means of these categories. The results also show that the technological level is the most important in shopping mall sites evaluation. These results may be used not only as a tool to evaluate shopping mall sites but also as a guideline to improve the quality of a shopping mall site that is under development.