• 한국실내디자인학회논문집
• /
• 제27권2호
• /
• pp.106-117
• /
• 2018

The purpose of the study is to present the social welfare center planning factors of space for promoting intergenerational exchanges between the elderly and children. To achieve the purpose, the study conducted a survey of professionals on the importance of planning factors. The results are as follows. First, it is surveyed that less high are Korean social welfare center planning and availability extents of space for intergenerational exchanges, while less no profound are the necessity and concern of such spaces. The result suggests that social welfare centers need a concrete planning of space for intergenerational exchanges. Second, it is identified that in order to promote intergenerational exchanges, there need to plan planning factors of each space, especially with focus on 'outdoor space' and 'specific space.' Third, it is revealed that regarding the importance of factors of 'specific space,' physical supports account for the high rates; architectural factors providing free space contribute to the supports of physical development; and decorative factors giving visual effects could be helpful for behaviors. Fourth, it is unveiled that the supports of physical behaviors are of the most importance in 'connecting space'. This would be planned as a path that gives a free access in spaces, with attention being paid to safety. Lastly, it is shown that in the case of 'outdoor space,' the supports of physical development are of the most importance. Given the fact that 'outdoor space' offers a wider scope of activities, and accommodates various available elements in connection with surrounding environments, it is considered that the space would be of help for intergenerational interactions. The study is expected to be utilized as the preliminary data which proposes the social welfare center planning factors of space for promoting intergenerational exchanges between the elderly and children.

• 대한한의학원전학회지
• /
• 제29권4호
• /
• pp.37-52
• /
• 2016

Objectives : The paper seeks to delve into a study of smallpox, specifically as one of the most representative contagious diseases during the Chosun era and how it was treated during that time. The lack of traditional medical texts that deal with smallpox has led this paper to dive into Duchanggyeongheombang. Methods : Everything related to edition and copy, and the author was organized based on pre-existing studies. The copy that is assumed as the original copy was considered and studied. The book was compared to and reviewed with Donguibogam, and the differences between the book and Korean translation were given attention as well. Results : Park Jin-hee is assumed to have authored Duchanggyeongheombang, and it is like that was had access to texts published by the state, one of which includes Donguibogam. He utilized the periods with smallpox outbreaks as his frame of study and put together a series of treatment for different symptoms. To this, he attached various medical charts, and added Korean translation for higher usability. In his book, he placed emphasis on spleen and stomach, but when needed, he did not shy away from using cold and coolness herbs. Conclusions : Duchanggyeongheombang was influenced partially by Donguibogam, but the book was given new life through the author Park Jin-hee's edition. Medical charts were added to increase its usability, and Korean translation was provided for wider audience. Its scope of prescription is very wide, and it provided the reasonings behind its medical judgements based on actual clinical studies instead of being tied down to traditions or taboos.

• 한국도서관정보학회지
• /
• 제50권4호
• /
• pp.137-158
• /
• 2019

본 연구의 목적은 일제강점기 일본어 신문 중 자료의 방대한 양이나 사료로서의 가치에도 불구하고 아직까지 신문기사 검색이 불가능한 『조선시보』의 메타데이터 구축 방안을 마련하는데 있다. 이를 위해, 본 연구에서는 (1) 일제강점기 신문DB구축 현황과 메타데이터 요소를 분석하고, (2) 『조선시보』의 형태적·내용적 특성을 파악한 다음, (3) 메타데이터 설계를 위한 기본원칙을 정한 후 『조선시보』에 적용할 메타데이터 요소 및 인코딩 스킴, 통제어휘를 도출하였다. 이러한 메타데이터 설계(안)은 (1) 데이터 입력 테스트를 통한 검토 및 수정, (2) DB 전문기관의 자문, (3) 관련 표준 및 관련 사례와의 crosswalk 작성 등의 과정을 거쳐 확정되었다. 본 연구의 범위는 『조선시보』에 적합한 메타데이터 요소의 개발 및 이를 토대로 데이터의 입력을 위한 입력기 개발까지로 설정하였다.

• 한국도서관정보학회지
• /
• 제12권
• /
• pp.35-59
• /
• 1985

User fees have been employed by libraries as far back as the mid-1800s in both United States and England. By the late 1800s and early : 1900s, the charging of user fees for some library products and services had become a reality in many public and academic libraries. Yet the practice has created controversy when computer-aided reference service began to charge especially in the publicly funded libraries. There are two extream arguments on library reference service fees : one is for and the other is against. most fee o n.0, pponents base their stand on morality. They argue that charging fees for any service is wrong because it violates the user's right of access to information and regard it as an act of decrease human life chances as well as an act of censor. But those who favour fees argue that it is necessary to separate the rhetoric from the reality and to distinguish what libraries are from what they do. The study revealed that library has two options. One is strict free of charge and the other is charging for selected library services. Whatever options the library may take, library had to decide an overall reference service policy. The level and scope of service, audience, necessary fund (who and how) and many other physical and metaphysical things must be considered. However, the first option will necessary be to limit services while there is no loss of traditional philosophical service element. Yet, if to provide a wide range of choices and to create conditions more hospitable to competition from the private information sector and for better evolutional selection, the second option(fee-based service) gives more benefit to the users while there is a loss of fundamental service philosophy.

• 기술혁신연구
• /
• 제12권2호
• /
• pp.67-97
• /
• 2004

Practical experience with technology implementation of the upgrading of very small village industries in India suggests that innovation failures are not merely a result of the lack of proper interaction between the users and suppliers of technologies under implementation, but also a result of adoption of the primitive conception of competitiveness in their practice of technology development. The approach of promoting the small producers to become individually competitive by using labour intensive, small-scale intermediate technologies is proving to be totally inadequate for the achievement of technological efficiency in a dynamic sense. Guided by a primitive notion of competitiveness, the suppliers of intermediated technologies are thus being led into limiting their technological efforts in the sectors of direct interest to the rural industrial clusters to the transitional objectives of mainly poverty alleviation. Consequently they have not been able to target the small producers of these village industries for the objectives of business growth. This paper posits that under competitive conditions the self-employed small producer has not only to come together for access to resources, but also has to emerge as a multi-sectoral collective of producers, co-operating in production. With the aim to draw lessons that are generic and have policy implications for the development of innovation systems for local economy based rural industrial clusters and value chains, the author analyses in this paper the experience of innovation in technological systems for the sectors of leather, fruits and vegetable processing and agro processing by the People's Science Movement with the help of the Ministry of Science and Technology and other sectoral ministries in India where rural poor were required to pool the resources and capabilities for raising the scale and scope of their collective production organization.

• 농촌계획
• /
• 제20권1호
• /
• pp.91-104
• /
• 2014

Self-sufficiency rate of food in South Korea is almost at the lowest level among OECD countries, and the decrease tend of farmland is expected to be continued. In this situation, Korea experienced a rapid change in the international price of grain due to changes in amount of grain production and food weaponization. It also started to reinforce the appropriateness of maintenance of farmland above certain standard. As one of policy means for this situation, this study selected "the use of idle farmland" as a subject, and started to consider the way to suggest the policy projects using idle farmland. The result of this study is summarized as follows. Firstly, this study defined the meaning of idle farmland, and set up the scope of idle farmland needed to this study. Secondly, this study analyzed the domestic major policy projects with prevention function of idle farmland as well as the policy projects related to idle farmland. It also investigated "recycling measures of idle farmland" that is recently promoted in Japan, and deducted the direction for developing a new model. Lastly, It suggested 9 policy project models that are finally able to use idle farmland. Suggested models are designed to access from various directions. This study suggested contents, entity, target and characteristics of projects in order to set up proper directions in promoting policy projects using idle farmland.

• 경영과학
• /
• 제27권3호
• /
• pp.161-196
• /
• 2010

This paper empirically investigates the impact of winning a service quality award on the market value in Korea. We estimates the mean "abnormal" change in the stock prices of sample firms when information of winning a service quality award was publicly announced. To access the validity of the research question, this paper employed collected 47 firms data that received the Korean Service Quality Awards so far. Event study methodology was used to analyze the effect of Korean service quality awards. The findings are as follows; The average abnormal returns on the event date are not significant at the 0.05 level which means that the receiving Korean Service Quality Awards has no influence on the firms' market value. On the other hand successive awarded firms have an increasing effect on the market value and it is significant at the 0.05 level. Furthermore, the results show that the factors of firm size such as firm's total assets are critical to vary the firms' abnormal returns. There might be some limitations in this study. The most obvious problem is the limitation of sample size. Although 518 sample cases were found during the period from 2000 to 2008, most of the cases were deleted according to the sample criteria. We are expecting the future research with more data and more precise results. Furthermore, our research consider the only two service award institutions even though there are several different service award authorities in Korea. It is needed to expand the research scope and range to adopt the various service award institutions for the future work.

• 한국산학기술학회논문지
• /
• 제21권5호
• /
• pp.337-343
• /
• 2020

지난 수십 년간, 소형 로봇 가운데 동물과 곤충을 모방한 생체모방 로봇은 인간이 신체적으로 접근할 수 없는 영역에서 특별한 임무를 위해 개발되어 왔다. 최근 들어, 사람의 접근이 제한되는 공간(예 : 고농축 방사능 보관지역, 바이러스 지역, 대테러 위험지역 등)이 늘어나면서 로봇의 활용범위가 더욱 다양해지고 있으며, 과거에는 사람만 가능했던 많은 행위들이 소형 로봇으로의 대체가 시도 되고 있다. 그 중에서도 보행 로봇의 최적 움직임은 이동하는 표면의 특성(예: 거칠기, 곡률, 경사, 재료 등)에 의해 결정될 수 있다. 본 연구에서는 소형 보행 로봇에 적용하기 위한 구조가 간단하고 효율적으로 구동 가능한 압전세라믹 벤더 엑츄에이터를 제안하였다. 유한요소 해석법을 활용한 동적 모델링을 통해 구동원의 형상을 최적화하여 로봇의 이동 성능을 극대화 하였고, 제작과 실험을 통하여 그 결과를 검증하였다. 제작된 엑츄에이터는 무부하 조건에서 최대속도 236mm/s로 이동 하였고, 5g의 부하를 적재하고 156mm/s의 속도로 이동 가능함을 확인 하였다. 제안된 다족형 액추에이터는 수행해야 할 임무와 요구 성능에 따라 모듈식으로 추가가 가능한 장점이 있다.

• 한국콘텐츠학회:학술대회논문집
• /
• 한국콘텐츠학회 2006년도 춘계 종합학술대회 논문집
• /
• pp.64-67
• /
• 2006

현재의 컴퓨터 성능과 주변기기 발전은 유비쿼터스 컴퓨팅이라는 새로운 형태의 개념을 도입하게 만들었다. 언제 어디에서라는 유비쿼터스의 개념처럼 네트워크(유 무선)를 이용하여 사용자가 원하는 정보를 장소와 시간에 제약받지 않고 얻음으로서, 사용자들은 정보에 대한 접근이 용이해졌고 방대한 정보를 얻을 수 있게 되었다. 이때 정보의 제공과 피드백은 상호작용성을 가진 에이전트 형태로 구현되는 추세이다. 인공지능 기법을 적용한 지능형 에이전트의 경우 친근감 있는 캐릭터를 사용하여 정보의 신뢰를 향상시킬 뿐만 아니라, 사용자의 행동양식과 의도 파악을 위한 도구로 사용되고 있다. 본 논문은 캐릭터성을 추가한 지능형 에이전트의 개념과 정의를 살펴보고 이를 이용해 수익을 창출하려는 국내 시장의 사례를 연구하여 특징을 분석하고, 성장 가능성과 발전 방안을 모색해보고자 한다.

• 한국통신학회논문지
• /
• 제22권2호
• /
• pp.205-214
• /
• 1997

본 논문에서는 분산 디렉토리 환경에서 질의 처리 속도를 향상 시키기 위하여 원격지의 객체에 대한 질의와 결과를 요청지의 캐시에 저장하는 캐싱 메카니즘을 설계하였으며, 설계 단계는 다음과 같이 6단계로 나누어 진행하였다. 첫째, 분산 디렉토리 시스템에 저장되는 캐시 정보를 응용 데이타 정보, 시스템 데이타 정보, 메타 데이타 정보로 분류하였다. 둘째, 분류된 캐시 정보를 기반으로 캐시 시스템 구조를 설계하였다. 셋째, 각각의 캐시 정보에 대한 저장 구조를 설계하였다. 넷째, 데이타 캐시(응용 데이타 캐시, 시스템 데이타 캐시)의 대체 알고리즘으로 거리 정보와 접근 회수를 가중치로 부여한 최소-TTL 대체 알고리즘을 제안하였다. 다섯째, 질의에 대한 탐색 공간의 범위를 좁힘으로써 질의 처리 속도를 향상시키기위해 이전 질의를 재구성한 메타 데이타 트리를 저장하는 메타 데이타 캐시의 운영 알고리즘을 개발하였다. 마지막으로, 제안된 캐시 메카니즘과 타 메카니즘과 성능 평가를 수행하여 제안된 메카니즘의 우수성을 입증하였다.