• 제목/요약/키워드: Acceptance of view

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이슈리더십과 성과 간의 관계에서 상사지원의 조절효과 검증 -팀원의 이슈리더십을 중심으로- (A Test of Moderating Effect of Superior Support Between Issue Leadership and Performance: With an Emphasis on Team Member's Issue Leadership)

  • 신성현;백기복;최지선
    • 한국콘텐츠학회논문지
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    • 제15권6호
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    • pp.463-476
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    • 2015
  • 전통적인 리더십 이론들은 공식적 권한을 가진 직책자를 리더로 전제해 왔다. 그러나 최근의 경영환경은 비직책자인 팀원도 리더십을 발휘해야하는 상황에 있다. 이에 본 연구에서는 팀원의 리더십과 그 효과성을 검증하고자 했다. 또한 팀원의 이슈리더십 행동의 강도를 조절하는 요인으로서 상사지원의 조절효과를 검증하였다. 분석결과 비직책자인 팀원의 이슈리더십은 오디언스의 리더수용과 팀 성과에 정(+)의 영향을 미는 것으로 나타났다. 그러나 팀원의 이슈리더십과 리더수용 간의 상사지원의 조절효과는 통계적으로 유의하지 않았고 이슈리더십과 팀 성과 간의 상사지원 조절효과는 부(-)적인 관계임을 새로 발견 했다. 본 연구는 팀원의 리더십과 그 효과성을 실증하고, 일반적인 기대와는 달리 상사의 지원이 오히려 팀원의 리더십 발휘를 저해하는 요인임을 발견하였다는 것에 의의가 있다.

한국과 미국 여대생의 월경전후기 불편감, 월경에 대한 태도, 성역할 수용도의 횡문화적 차이에 관한 연구 (Transcultural Differences on Perimenstrual Discomforts, Menstrual Attitudes and Sex Role Acceptance between Korean and American College Students)

  • 홍경자;박영숙;김정은;김혜원
    • 대한간호학회지
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    • 제28권2호
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    • pp.233-243
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    • 1998
  • This study was performed to compare the transcultural differences on perimenstrual discomforts, menstrual attitudes and sex role acceptance between Korean and American college students. The subjects, 2557 nursing students were selected from 13 universities all around Korea, and 4 universities in the eastern, western, and middle areas of the United States. The data were collected using the MDQ (Menstrual Distress Questionnaire by Moos), the MAQ(Menstrual Attitude Questionnaire), and the Sex Role Acceptance Scale, the subjects answered the MDQ for three points (premenstrual, menstrual, intermenstrual based on their recollections) between July, 1996 and April, 1997. The findings are as follows : 1. There were significant differences in the age of menarche, duration of menstruation, and menstrual cycle between the Koreans and the Americans. 2. As for sex role acceptance, Americans more frequently denied the traditional female role than did Koreans. 3. There were significant differences between the two groups on five categories of menstrual attitude (menstruation is a phenomena that weakens women physically and psychologically, menstruation is a bothersome phenomena, menstruation is a natural phenomena, menstruation onset is a predictable phenomena, and menstruation is a phenomena that does not influence womens' behaviors non is expected to). 4. For the menstrual discomfort scores, there were significant differences between the two groups on all six categories of the MDQ(pain, attention deficit, behavioral changes, AMS response, water retention, and negative emotion) for the three points (premenstrual, menstrual, intermenstrual period). 5. The most common complaints for the Korean women were pain during the perimenstrual period and fatigue during the intermenstrual period. In contrast, for the Americans the most common complaint was negative emotions during the perimenstrual period, but less pain than the Koreans, and a similarity to Koreans during the intermenstrual period. 6. Regularity of the menstrual cycle was positively correlated with age of menarche, menstrual cycle, and duration of menstruation. 7 For the interrelationship between of Perimenstrual discomforts, menstrual attitudes, and sex role acceptance, there were significant correlations for both group as follows : First, the MA category "menstruation is a bothering phenomena" was negatively correlated with sex role acceptance, second, the MA category "menstruation is a phenomena that weakens the women physically and psychologically" was positively correlated with the MA category "menstruation onset is a predictable phenomena." For the further research, it is recommended that efficient nursing intervention programs for perimenstrual discomforts, be developed and qualitative research to demonstrate the cultural differences as the feminism view point be done.

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6시그마 품질을 위한 Gage R&R의 영향에 관한 연구 (A Study on the Effect of Gage R&R for 6 Sigma Quality)

  • 이승훈;이정환
    • 산업경영시스템학회지
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    • 제23권55호
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    • pp.13-24
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    • 2000
  • 6 sigma movement is the most prominent quality improvement methodology in practice. Measurement plays an important role in helping any organization improve quality. Therefore, the measurement systems analysis is the first step for the quality improvement of manufacturing process in 6 sigma movement. In this study, we investigate the effect of Gage Repeatability and Reproducibility(Gage R&R) in view of defect rate and process capability indices, and provide guidelines for acceptance of gage repeatability and reproducibility(%R&R) for six sigma quality.

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교회건축의 형태 표현에 관한 연구 (A study on the Expression of Form in Church Architecture)

  • 조동제;김종영
    • 한국산업융합학회 논문집
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    • 제7권3호
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    • pp.249-257
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    • 2004
  • Forms provide meaning and deep correlation with human life All religion has symbolity through form expressions. The symbols of christanity is architectural interpreation to express the symbol of glories Form expression was Investigator from architectural design. Expression is regarded as important from the view of forms Form expressions are the motivation of expressing religion as an architectural factor. Form expression is one of proassing from architectural position Also it is the basic data of expressing glory from the architectural designer. So planning of church should be the harmony between city view and acceptance of love.

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Innovation Resistance In a Smart Phone Environment : A Technology Acceptance Model Approach

  • Shin, Min-Soo;Yum, Ji-Hwan
    • Journal of Information Technology Applications and Management
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    • 제18권4호
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    • pp.169-181
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    • 2011
  • The study developed the ideas of innovation resistance attitude in view of innovation delay, rejection, and objection. Authors developed the idea of innovation resistance attitudes of customers in view of innovation diffusion process. The study categorized the idea of resistance such as delay, rejection, and objection. The study hired the structural equation modeling to evaluate the relationships among the consumers' subjective variables such as incongruence, uncertainty, perceived performance, peer usage, and tradition orientation those were factored out by the survey test. These measured variables were analyzed into the innovation resistance related latent variables. The study provides the basic treatment to introduce new technologies and products to the superficially resisting customers. Those resisting customers might be future late adopters. The research results provide the basic arguments for prerequisite treatment to introduce smart phone in the global market place.

인터넷 쇼핑몰 수용에 있어 사용자 능력의 조절효과 분석 (An Analysis of the Moderating Effects of User Ability on the Acceptance of an Internet Shopping Mall)

  • 서건수
    • Asia pacific journal of information systems
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    • 제18권4호
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    • pp.27-55
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    • 2008
  • Due to the increasing and intensifying competition in the Internet shopping market, it has been recognized as very important to develop an effective policy and strategy for acquiring loyal customers. For this reason, web site designers need to know if a new Internet shopping mall(ISM) will be accepted. Researchers have been working on identifying factors for explaining and predicting user acceptance of an ISM. Some studies, however, revealed inconsistent findings on the antecedents of user acceptance of a website. Lack of consideration for individual differences in user ability is believed to be one of the key reasons for the mixed findings. The elaboration likelihood model (ELM) and several studies have suggested that individual differences in ability plays an moderating role on the relationship between the antecedents and user acceptance. Despite the critical role of user ability, little research has examined the role of user ability in the Internet shopping mall context. The purpose of this study is to develop a user acceptance model that consider the moderating role of user ability in the context of Internet shopping. This study was initiated to see the ability of the technology acceptance model(TAM) to explain the acceptance of a specific ISM. According to TAM. which is one of the most influential models for explaining user acceptance of IT, an intention to use IT is determined by usefulness and ease of use. Given that interaction between user and website takes place through web interface, the decisions to accept and continue using an ISM depend on these beliefs. However, TAM neglects to consider the fact that many users would not stick to an ISM until they trust it although they may think it useful and easy to use. The importance of trust for user acceptance of ISM has been raised by the relational views. The relational view emphasizes the trust-building process between the user and ISM, and user's trust on the website is a major determinant of user acceptance. The proposed model extends and integrates the TAM and relational views on user acceptance of ISM by incorporating usefulness, ease of use, and trust. User acceptance is defined as a user's intention to reuse a specific ISM. And user ability is introduced into the model as moderating variable. Here, the user ability is defined as a degree of experiences, knowledge and skills regarding Internet shopping sites. The research model proposes that the ease of use, usefulness and trust of ISM are key determinants of user acceptance. In addition, this paper hypothesizes that the effects of the antecedents(i.e., ease of use, usefulness, and trust) on user acceptance may differ among users. In particular, this paper proposes a moderating effect of a user's ability on the relationship between antecedents with user's intention to reuse. The research model with eleven hypotheses was derived and tested through a survey that involved 470 university students. For each research variable, this paper used measurement items recognized for reliability and widely used in previous research. We slightly modified some items proper to the research context. The reliability and validity of the research variables were tested using the Crobnach's alpha and internal consistency reliability (ICR) values, standard factor loadings of the confirmative factor analysis, and average variance extracted (AVE) values. A LISREL method was used to test the suitability of the research model and its relating six hypotheses. Key findings of the results are summarized in the following. First, TAM's two constructs, ease of use and usefulness directly affect user acceptance. In addition, ease of use indirectly influences user acceptance by affecting trust. This implies that users tend to trust a shopping site and visit repeatedly when they perceive a specific ISM easy to use. Accordingly, designing a shopping site that allows users to navigate with heuristic and minimal clicks for finding information and products within the site is important for improving the site's trust and acceptance. Usefulness, however, was not found to influence trust. Second, among the three belief constructs(ease of use, usefulness, and trust), trust was empirically supported as the most important determinants of user acceptance. This implies that users require trustworthiness from an Internet shopping site to be repeat visitors of an ISM. Providing a sense of safety and eliminating the anxiety of online shoppers in relation to privacy, security, delivery, and product returns are critically important conditions for acquiring repeat visitors. Hence, in addition to usefulness and ease of use as in TAM, trust should be a fundamental determinants of user acceptance in the context of internet shopping. Third, the user's ability on using an Internet shopping site played a moderating role. For users with low ability, ease of use was found to be a more important factors in deciding to reuse the shopping mall, whereas usefulness and trust had more effects on users with high ability. Applying the EML theory to these findings, we can suggest that experienced and knowledgeable ISM users tend to elaborate on such usefulness aspects as efficient and effective shopping performance and trust factors as ability, benevolence, integrity, and predictability of a shopping site before they become repeat visitors of the site. In contrast, novice users tend to rely on the low elaborating features, such as the perceived ease of use. The existence of moderating effects suggests the fact that different individuals evaluate an ISM from different perspectives. The expert users are more interested in the outcome of the visit(usefulness) and trustworthiness(trust) than those novice visitors. The latter evaluate the ISM in a more superficial manner focusing on the novelty of the site and on other instrumental beliefs(ease of use). This is consistent with the insights proposed by the Heuristic-Systematic model. According to the Heuristic-Systematic model. a users act on the principle of minimum effort. Thus, the user considers an ISM heuristically, focusing on those aspects that are easy to process and evaluate(ease of use). When the user has sufficient experience and skills, the user will change to systematic processing, where they will evaluate more complex aspects of the site(its usefulness and trustworthiness). This implies that an ISM has to provide a minimum level of ease of use to make it possible for a user to evaluate its usefulness and trustworthiness. Ease of use is a necessary but not sufficient condition for the acceptance and use of an ISM. Overall, the empirical results generally support the proposed model and identify the moderating effect of the effects of user ability. More detailed interpretations and implications of the findings are discussed. The limitations of this study are also discussed to provide directions for future research.

숲에서의 자유놀이가 유아의 사회성 발달에 미치는 영향 (Effects of Infants' Free Play in Forests on the Development of Their Sociality)

  • 부은순;오창홍;정동욱;박정환
    • 한국산학기술학회논문지
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    • 제14권10호
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    • pp.4855-4864
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    • 2013
  • 본 연구의 목적은 숲에서 유아들의 자유놀이가 유아의 사회성 발달에 미치는 영향을 알아보는 것이다. 이 연구를 위해 제주시 H 유치원의 만 4세 유아 24명이 참여하였다. 참여자들은 매회 2시간씩 자신들의 흥미와 요구에 따라 자발적으로 숲에서의 자유놀이를 하였다. 이 자유놀이는 매주 2회씩, 총 12주에 걸쳐 수행되었다. 숲에서의 자유놀이활동의 효과를 검증하기 위해 전후검사 t-검증을 실시하였으며 그 결과는 다음과 같다. 첫째, 숲에서의 자유놀이활동은 유아의 사회성을 향상시켰다. 둘째, 숲에서의 자유놀이활동은 사회성의 하위요인인 협동성, 조망수용능력, 자율성, 그리고 상호작용 모두에 유의한 향상을 가져왔다. 이러한 연구결과를 통해 숲은 유아들 스스로 다양하고 새로운 놀이를 만들 수 있는 풍부한 자연물을 제공하며, 숲에서의 이러한 놀이활동은 유아들 상호간에 활발한 교류를 통해 원만한 친구관계를 형성하게 할뿐만 아니라 유아들의 사회성 발달에 긍정적인 영향을 미친다는 것을 알 수 있다.

사용자 에이전트 기반의 네트워크 트래픽 및 QoS 모니터링 시스템 구현 (Implementation of Network Traffic and QoS Monitoring System based on User Agent)

  • 이도현;정재일
    • 융합보안논문지
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    • 제8권2호
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    • pp.41-50
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    • 2008
  • 최근 멀티미디어 스트리밍 어플리케이션이 보편적으로 사용됨에 따라 네트워크로 유입되는 트래픽의 양이 급속도로 증가하고 있으며, 이와 함께 안정적인 서비스 및 QoS 보장을 위한 다양한 네트워크 관리 시스템들이 제시되고 있다. 이러한 시스템들은 네트워크 장비, 네트워크 상태 정보의 측정 및 분석을 통해 QoS 요구사항의 지속적인 유지 여부를 판단할 수 있는 모니터링 기술을 요구하고 있다. 본 논문에서는 네트워크상의 앤드포인트(endpoint)별 트래픽을 모니터링하고 종단 간의 QoS 등급을 측정하기 위한 시스템을 제안한다. 제시된 시스템은 네트워크 트래픽 정보 수집 및 시각적인 모니터링을 기반으로 하며, 멀티미디어 응용 서비스 보장 여부를 확인할 수 있는 QoS 등급을 측정하기 위해 종단 간의 테스트 패킷 전송을 수행하도록 하였고 이를 통해 Throughput, Delay, Jitter 등의 QoS 파라미터 정보를 시각적, 수치적으로 쉽게 인식할 수 있도록 하였다.

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지역교회의 사회적 기능과 개방적 예배형식에 따른 예배실의 강단구성에 관한 연구 (A Study on Nave and Platform Design According to Social Function and Service Pattern of Community Church)

  • 정건채;이승훈
    • 한국농촌건축학회논문집
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    • 제11권1호
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    • pp.75-82
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    • 2009
  • The goal of this study is to find a design pattern of platform of chapel according to acceptance of community's social activities and classify a forms of platform design between urban and rural community church. It was surveyed by 18 community churches including of 8 rural churches. And it was comprised in main contents that this study surveyed about social functions of church and composition of room, a transformation of worship and platform, and furniture of platform. As a results of this study, I could suggest a conclusions as follows; firstly, community churches are trying hard to make their social functions wide and deep. Secondly it was necessary for them to prepare a spaces and rooms for service of community people like a social welfare and christian cultural activities. Thirdly, the form of platform and style of worship were serviced by transformation for the acceptance of community requirements. Finally, the service style of chapel and platform have been transformed in a view point of accommodation of community since early 2000.

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