• Title/Summary/Keyword: Acceleration prediction

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킥모터 슬래그 적층량 예측 (Prediction for Slag Mass Accumulation in the Kick Motor)

  • 장제선;김병훈;조인현
    • 한국추진공학회지
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    • 제13권4호
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    • pp.1-8
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    • 2009
  • 킥모터의 정확한 성능 예측을 위해서 슬래그 적층량을 구하였다. 수치해석의 타당성을 확인하기 위해 KM 4호기의 질유량 시험값을 비교하였다. 비행 중 KM 슬래그 적층해석을 위해 각 시점별 내부유동 현상을 분석하였다. 알루미나 액적의 궤적을 통해 슬래그가 모터 내부에 적층되는 현상을 나타내었다. Fluent 6.3을 사용해서 유동현상 및 액적의 적층현상에 대한 수치해석을 수행하였다. 슬래그 적층량을 예측하기 위해 비행중의 가속도, 액적 출발점 위치, 액적의 크기 등에 대한 영향을 분석하였고 이를 고려하여 총 슬래그 양을 예측하였다.

Dynamic Behavior of Liquid Propellant in Reusable Rocket Vehicle

  • Himeno, Takehiro;Nonaka, Satoshi;Naruo, Yoshihiro;Inatani, Yoshifumi;Watanabe, Toshinori
    • 한국추진공학회:학술대회논문집
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    • 한국추진공학회 2004년도 제22회 춘계학술대회논문집
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    • pp.687-692
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    • 2004
  • For the prediction of sloshing in the propellant tank of rocket vehicle utilized in RVT (reusable rocket vehicle testing) conducted by ISAS/JAXA, the flow field in the propellant tank during the ballistic flight was experimentally reproduced with the sub-scale model of it. The lateral acceleration as large as about 0.8 G was provided with a mechanical exciter and the deformation of liquid surface in the vessel was visualized with a high-speed camera. The several con-figurations of damping devices were installed and tested in the vessel, which should keep the ullage gas away from the outlet port. It was consequently suggested that the combination of a baffle plate and a perforated cylinder could be effective against the gas suction before the re-ignition of the engine. The sloshing phenomena were also simulated with the CFD code, called CIP-LSM. The numerical results showed good agreement with the corresponding data obtained in the experiment.

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수치모사를 통한 가스-스팀 발사체계의 열유동과 탄의 운동성능 예측 (A Numerical Prediction for the Thermo-fluid Dynamic and Missile-motion Performance of Gas-Steam Launch System)

  • 김현묵;배성훈;배대석;박철현;전혁수;김정수
    • 한국추진공학회:학술대회논문집
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    • 한국추진공학회 2017년도 제48회 춘계학술대회논문집
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    • pp.591-595
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    • 2017
  • 이상유동 모델과 동적격자계를 활용하여 탄의 사출관 내부의 열유동과 탄의 운동성능을 해석하는 수치모사를 진행하였다. 고온의 공기와 냉각제간의 상호작용 및 유동장을 해석하기 위해, Realizable $k-{\varepsilon}$ 난류 모델과 VOF (Volume Of Fluid) 모델을 선정하고 냉각제 유량변이에 따른 수치 해석을 진행하였다. 해석결과, 사출관의 압력은 냉각제의 유뮤에 따라 큰 차이를 보였고, 냉각제량에 따라서도 각각의 차이를 보였다. 탄의 속도와 가속도의 변이는 압력에 종속하여 나타났다.

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Evaluation of scalar structure-specific ground motion intensity measures for seismic response prediction of earthquake resistant 3D buildings

  • Kostinakis, Konstantinos G.;Athanatopoulou, Asimina M.
    • Earthquakes and Structures
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    • 제9권5호
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    • pp.1091-1114
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    • 2015
  • The adequacy of a number of advanced earthquake Intensity Measures (IMs) to predict the structural damage of earthquake resistant 3D R/C buildings is investigated in the present paper. To achieve this purpose three symmetric in plan and three asymmetric 5-storey R/C buildings are analyzed by nonlinear time history analysis using 74 bidirectional earthquake records. The two horizontal accelerograms of each ground motion are applied along the structural axes of the buildings and the structural damage is expressed in terms of the maximum and average interstorey drift as well as the overall structural damage index. For each individual pair of accelerograms the values of the aforementioned seismic damage measures are determined. Then, they are correlated with several strong motion scalar IMs that take into account both earthquake and structural characteristics. The research identified certain IMs which exhibit strong correlation with the seismic damage measures of the studied buildings. However, the degree of correlation between IMs and the seismic damage depends on the damage measure adopted. Furthermore, it is confirmed that the widely used spectral acceleration at the fundamental period of the structure is a relatively good IM for medium rise R/C buildings that possess small structural eccentricity.

충돌 속도에 따른 실리콘 충격 프로그래머의 유효 탄성 계수 예측에 관한 연구 (A Study on the Prediction of the Effective Elastic Modulus of the Silicon Shock Programmer under Various Impact Velocities)

  • 양태호;이영신;김윤재;김태형;설창원;양명석;안채헌;이규섭
    • 한국안전학회지
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    • 제29권1호
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    • pp.15-20
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    • 2014
  • The silicon as the hyper-elastic material was used to design the shock programmer and dynamic characteristic of the shock programmer was studied. The shock programmer was a structure part that was mounted between the impactor and the test bed. The role of the shock programmer was to generate the acceleration time history by the objective of various impact tests. The effective elastic modulus of the silicon was varied under the velocity of the impactor. The effective elastic modulus of the silicon was estimated by the comparison with results between test and simulation.

Safety Assessment of a Metal Cask under Aircraft Engine Crash

  • Lee, Sanghoon;Choi, Woo-Seok;Seo, Ki-Seog
    • Nuclear Engineering and Technology
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    • 제48권2호
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    • pp.505-517
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    • 2016
  • The structural integrity of a dual-purpose metal cask currently under development by the Korea Radioactive Waste Agency (KORAD) was evaluated, through numerical simulations and a model test, under high-speed missile impact reflecting targeted aircraft crash conditions. The impact conditions were carefully chosen through a survey on accident cases and recommendations from literature. In the impact scenario, a missile flying horizontally hits the top side of the cask, which is freestanding on a concrete pad, with a velocity of 150 m/s. A simplified missile simulating a commercial aircraft engine was designed from an impact loade-time function available in literature. In the analyses, the dynamic behavior of the metal cask and the integrity of the containment boundary were assessed. The simulation results were compared with the test results for a 1:3 scale model. Although the dynamic behavior of the cask in the model test did not match exactly with the prediction from the numerical simulation, other structural responses, such as the acceleration and strain history during the impact, showed very good agreement. Moreover, the containment function of the cask survived the missile impact as expected from the numerical simulation. Thus, the procedure and methodology adopted in the structural numerical analyses were successfully validated.

화합물 반도체 본딩용 Spin Coater Module의 동특성 평가 (Dynamic Characteristic Evaluation of Spin Coater Module for GaAs Wafer Bonding)

  • 송준엽;김옥구;강재훈
    • 한국정밀공학회지
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    • 제22권6호
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    • pp.144-151
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    • 2005
  • Spin coater is regarded as a major module rotating at high speed to be used build up polymer resin thin film layer fur bonding process of GaAs wafer. This module is consisted of spin unit for spreading uniformly, align device, resin spreading nozzle and et. al. Specially, spin unit which is a component of module can cause to vibrate and finally affect to the uniformity of polymer resin film layer. For the stability prediction of rotation velocity and uniformity of polymer resin film layer, it is very important to understand the dynamic characteristics of assembled spin coater module and the dynamic response mode resulted from rotation behavior of spin chuck. In this paper, stress concentration mode and the deformed shape of spin chuck generated due to angular acceleration process are presented using analytical method for evaluation of structural safety according to the revolution speed variation of spin unit. And also, deformation form of GaAs wafer due to dynamic behavior of spin chuck is presented fur the comparison of former simulated results.

축소 모델 기법을 이용한 농업용 전동식 동력운반차 감속기의 진동 분석 (Vibration Analysis of Gearbox for Agricultural UTV using a Reduced-Order Model)

  • 김범수;조승제;신인경;정우진;한현우;김지태;박영준
    • 한국기계가공학회지
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    • 제18권8호
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    • pp.8-17
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    • 2019
  • In this study, a model reduction technique was used to develop a precise noise and vibration prediction model for the individual components of a driveline system. The dynamic reduced-order model generated by the Craig-Bampton method was applied to perform dynamic analysis of an electric agricultural power cart. The natural frequency and acceleration response results were analyzed according to the different number of dominant sub-structural modes contained in the reduced-order models. Through the analysis results, it was confirmed that a sufficient number of dominant sub-structures to satisfy the operating conditions should be selected to construct an optimal reduced-order model.

Stepped Isothermal Methods Using Time-Temperature Superposition Principles for Lifetime Prediction of Polyester Geogrids

  • Koo Hyun-Jin;Kim You-Kyum;Kim Dong-Whan
    • 한국신뢰성학회:학술대회논문집
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    • 한국신뢰성학회 2005년도 학술발표대회 논문집
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    • pp.69-73
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    • 2005
  • The failure of geogrids used for soil reinforcement application can be defined as an excessive creep strain which causes the collapse of slopes and embankments. Accordingly, the lifetime is evaluated as a time to reach the excessive creep strain using two accelerated creep testing methods, time-temperature superposition(TTS) and stepped isothermal methods(SIM). TTS is a well-accepted acceleration method to evaluate creep behavior of polymeric materials, while SIM was developed in the last ten years mainly to shorten testing time and minimize the uncertainty associated with inherent variability of multi-specimen tests. The SIM test is usually performed using single rib of geogrids for temperature steps of $14^{\circ}C$ and a dwell time of 10,000 seconds. However, for multi-ribs of geogrids, the applicability of the SIM has not been well established. In this study, the creep behaviors are evaluated using multi-ribs of polyester geogrids using SIM and TTS creep procedures and the newly designed test equipment. Then the lifetime of geogrids are predicted by analyzing the failure times to reach the excessive creep strains through reliability analysis.

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Evaluation of Static Spring Constant and Accelerated Life Prediction for Compression Set of Polyurethane Resilient Pad in Rail Fastening System

  • Lee, Seung-Won;Park, Jun-Young;Park, Eun-Young;Ryu, Sung-Hwan;Bae, Seok-Hu;Kim, Nam-Il;Yun, Ju-Ho;Yoon, Jeong-Hwan
    • Elastomers and Composites
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    • 제53권4호
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    • pp.220-225
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    • 2018
  • Resilient pads play a major role in reducing the impact of loads on a rail in a rail-fastening system, which is essentially used for a concrete track. Although a compression set test is commonly used to measure the durability of a resilient pad, the static spring constant is often observed to be different from the fatigue test. In this study, a modified compression set test method was proposed to monitor the variations in the compression set and static spring constant of a resilient pad with respect to temperature and time. In addition, the life of the resilient pad was predicted by performing an acceleration test based on the Arrhenius equation.