• Title/Summary/Keyword: Acceleration and Deceleration

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The control characteristic evaluation of Desktop machine tool (Desktop 가공기의 제어특성 평가)

  • 박종영;이득우;김정석;정우섭
    • Proceedings of the Korean Society of Precision Engineering Conference
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    • 2003.06a
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    • pp.137-140
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    • 2003
  • Recently, as the demand of small-sized precision parts is rising in precision industry such as mobile, automobile, optic. etc. the requirement of small-sized machine tool is increasing. Desktop machine tool define small-sized machine tool that is able to install in table. According to diminishing in size, Desktop machine tool is able to economize production cost by reducing work area and consuming electric power. But Desktop machine tool generates vibration in acceleration and deceleration modes by inertia force of moving part. Also vibration is generated when it move simultaneously two axis or three axis. Such generating vibration situation is reason of declining stiffness of machine tool structure because of smallizing in size. And this vibration has a large effect on precision of machining products. Therefore, evaluating of the control characteristic is necessary for minimizing vibration of machine tool as much as possible to accomplish precision machining of small-sized parts

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Travel Time Model of a Storage/Retrieval Machine with Acceleration and Deceleration Rate (가.감속을 고려한 저장/불출 기계의 운행시간 모델)

  • Myeon-Sig Cho;Yongsoon Kim
    • Journal of Korean Society of Industrial and Systems Engineering
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    • v.19 no.38
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    • pp.85-95
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    • 1996
  • 자동창고의 설계단계에서 생산율(throughput)을 추정하는 것은 필수적이다. 생산률은 저장/불출 기계의 운행시간에 역비례하므로, 생산율을 추정하기 위해서는 저장/불출 기계의 운행시간을 추정하여야 한다. 이러한 운행시간은 저장랙의 크기, 저장/불출 기계의 가ㆍ감속율, 수직/수평 방향의 최대속도, 그리고 저장정책에 의하여 결정된다. 본 논문에서는 Bozer와 White, Hwang과 Lee의 연구를 기초로 하여, 임의저장 정책하에 저장/불출 기계의 운행시간을 구하는 간단한 모델을 제시한다. 이러한 운행시간 모델은 자동창고의 설계단계에서 유용하게 사용될 수 있다.

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Development of a Delay Estimation Model for Two-Lane Highway (양방향 2차선 도로의 지체시간 산정 모형의 개발)

  • 황경수;최재성
    • Proceedings of the KOR-KST Conference
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    • 1998.10b
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    • pp.298-298
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    • 1998
  • The delay on two-lane, Two-way roads is a very important factor which tends to cause relatively high driver loads and too much delay often leads to traffic accidents. In this study a generalized form of delay estimation model was developed based on constant slow moving vehicle speeds, 100% no-passing zone, and flat terrain highway sections. To validate the model, a comparison was made with John Morrall's SMV(Slow Moving Vehicle)model as well as with TWOPAS model. Also a sensitivity analysis was performed to check accuracy of the model. It was found that the model was easy to apply and yet provided reasonable results for experimental conditions specified in the study. It was recommended that speed calculation procedure of the model be improved by further studies, so that the effect of speed acceleration or deceleration according to highway geometries on delay could be analyzed more accurately.

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Fuel Cell Hybrid Power System for Railway Vehicles (철도차량용 연료전지 하이브리드 동력시스템)

  • Kim, Young-Ryul;Park, Young-Ho;Kim, Young-Soo
    • Proceedings of the KSR Conference
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    • 2008.06a
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    • pp.855-861
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    • 2008
  • The development of fuel cell hybrid power system, as a next generation power system for solving the global warming, has been being made actively progress around passenger vehicles. Also, in case of railway vehicles in unelectrified railway line, the adoption of fuel cell hybrid power system is being studied around well-known manufacturers. This paper introduces both the configuration and the control strategy of fuel cell hybrid power system in order to apply to a light electronic railway vehicle having a repeated driving pattern of acceleration, coasting and deceleration and provides simulation results to evaluate their validity.

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A Study on the Hydraulic Automatic Gauge Control System of Adaptive Mass Flow Method (Adaptive mass flow method 유압압하식 자동 두께제어 장치에 관한 연구)

  • 윤순현;김문경
    • Journal of Advanced Marine Engineering and Technology
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    • v.20 no.4
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    • pp.101-107
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    • 1996
  • This test was performed on the hydraulic automatic gauge control(AGC) system of adaptive mass flow method. Fundamental purpose of this study are performance evaluation of this AGC system under the actual rolling condition. It was concluded that the response of AGC system depends on the dynamic characteristics of a reel motor or roll position. The test results are as follows : 1) The control method of reel motor current is better than than of the roll position as AGC system. 2) The more steel strip thickness of delivery side is thick, the larger the gauge deviation is large, and the more it is thin, the larger the gauge deviation rate is large. 3) Because the gauge deviation is large at acceleration and deceleration speed than steady speed, so AGC system is better to adopt over 50m/min. By applying this AGC system, not only the accurary in strip thickness were improved but also productivity was improved dramatically.

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A study on the axial force on the CWR of the suport rotation (열차하중에 따른 교량 신축부 장대레인 축력 연구)

  • Park, Jun-O;Kim, Jong-Min;Kim, Woo-Jin
    • Proceedings of the KSR Conference
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    • 2006.11b
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    • pp.460-469
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    • 2006
  • It is widely known that the temperature variation introduces the axial force along a CWR(Continuous Welded Rail) in the railway bridges. Additional axial forces are generated due to many other reasons. These includes the interaction between the bridge girder and the CWR; acceleration or deceleration of the vehicles; support rotation (or deflection) of the girder. Among aforementioned reasons, this study investigates the influence of the support rotation on additional axial forces throughout the numerical study and the field test. Several strains gauges are installed along the CWR and the strains are measured under passing trains. It is expected that the elaborated estimation of the axial force on CWR will be beneficial for future railway maintenance.

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Stochastic Model Predictive Control for Stop Maneuver of Autonomous Vehicles under Perception Uncertainty (자율주행 자동차 정지 거동에서의 인지 불확실성을 고려한 확률적 모델 예측 제어)

  • Sangyoon, Kim;Ara, Jo;Kyongsu, Yi
    • Journal of Auto-vehicle Safety Association
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    • v.14 no.4
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    • pp.35-42
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    • 2022
  • This paper presents a stochastic model predictive control (SMPC) for stop maneuver of autonomous vehicles considering perception uncertainty of stopped vehicle. The vehicle longitudinal motion should achieve both driving comfortability and safety. The comfortable stop maneuver can be performed by mimicking acceleration profile of human driving pattern. In order to implement human-like stop motion, we propose a reference safe inter-distance and velocity model for the longitudinal control system. The SMPC is used to track the reference model which contains the position uncertainty of preceding vehicle as a chance constraint. We conduct simulation studies of deceleration scenarios against stopped vehicle in urban environment. The test results show that proposed SMPC can execute comfortable stop maneuver and guarantee safety simultaneously.

Measurement of motion accuracy by two-dimensional probe on NC machine tools -1st report, Measurement of the circular motion accuracy- (2차원 프로브에 의한 NC공작기계의 운동정밀도 측정 -제 1보 원호보간운동 정밀도 측정-)

  • JEON, Eon-Chan;OYAMADA, Shigenori;TSUTSUMI, Masaomi
    • Journal of the Korean Society for Precision Engineering
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    • v.13 no.3
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    • pp.56-62
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    • 1996
  • This paper presented a new measuring system to improve circular motion accuracy by using two-dimensonal probe and master ring for NC machine tools. This measuring system reduced the circular motion error conspicuously by eliminating the influence of the acceleration/deceleration range and compensating the friction force whose influences were significant while measuring the motion. Experimental results show that this system had enough accuracy to measure a circular motion for NC machine tools, compared with the circular test method and the r .theta. method.

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A Method of Effective Vibration Reduction for Positioning Systems Undergoing Frequent Short-distance Movement (단거리 이동을 반복하는 위치결정장치를 위한 효율적인 진동저감 방법)

  • Hong, Seong-Wook;Bae, Gyu-Hyun
    • Journal of the Korean Society of Manufacturing Technology Engineers
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    • v.22 no.3
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    • pp.421-428
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    • 2013
  • The current vibration reduction methods for positioning systems lead to either complicated motion or the need for additional hardware when the positioning systems carry out frequent short-distance movements. This paper proposes a simple yet efficient vibration reduction method for positioning systems subjected to frequent short-distance movements. The essence of the proposed method is the trapezoidal or triangular velocity profiles, whose acceleration/deceleration rates are designed to be related to the natural frequency of concern. The combined use of the proposed method and the input shaping method is also proposed for the possible application to multi-mode systems. Experiments are performed to validate the proposed method. The simulation and experiments prove that the proposed method is of great use for residual vibration reduction in positioning systems subjected to frequent short-distance movement.

Velocity Profile Analysis to Reduce Residual Vibration in Optical Pick-up (광픽업 잔류 진동 저감을 위한 이송 속도 분포 해석)

  • 전홍걸;박영필
    • Journal of KSNVE
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    • v.10 no.2
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    • pp.221-228
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    • 2000
  • In this paper, analytical study is performed to reduce residual vibration in seeking mode of optical pick-up. The conditions for acceleration adn deceleration time in trapezoidal velocity profile to reduce residual vibration are derived for undamped vibration system. To verify the validity of conditiosn two example studies are carried out. Numerical and experimental implementations for flexible arm system attached to moving part show that residual vibration is effectively reduced by calculated velocity profile. In addition, simulation study for optical pick-up reveals that by changing natural frequency to resonance frequency the conditions derived assuming undamped system can be applied to obtain velocity profile for minimum residual energy in damped vibration system.

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