• Title/Summary/Keyword: Acceleration aging

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The Comparison of EPDM and Silicone in Housing Materials of Polymeric Suspension Insulators (EPDM 및 실리콘 재질의 폴리머현수애자의 특성 비교)

  • Lee, Byung-Sung;Lee, Jae-Bong;Song, Il-Keun;Han, Sang-Ok
    • Proceedings of the Korean Institute of Electrical and Electronic Material Engineers Conference
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    • 2003.05e
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    • pp.6-10
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    • 2003
  • In our country, the housing materials of polymeric outdoor insulators have mainly been used EPDM or silicone rubber. EPDM housing materials had been widely used in the field for the first time. The reason why silicone has the high cost of production. But recently, most of the manufacturers that newly developed polymeric insulators make its choice of silicone housing. EPDM showed a good resistance to tracking. We compared the various characteristics for EPDM and silicone insulators that have similar type and design. Silicone insulators have more performance in flashover voltage test and leakage current measurement because of a good water repellent than EPDM ones. Also, the property of EPDM compared with silicone insulators greatly decreased after aging test in combined acceleration ageing facilities for 1000 hours.

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The Acceleration Aging and Reliability Estimation of Polymer Insulator Using Chaos/Fractal Mathmatics (카오스/프랙탈 수학을 이용한 폴리머 애자의 가속열화 및 신뢰성 평가)

  • Lim, Jang-Seob;Noh, Sung-Ho;Kim, Ji-Sun
    • Proceedings of the Korean Institute of Electrical and Electronic Material Engineers Conference
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    • 2010.06a
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    • pp.94-94
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    • 2010
  • The result was estimated on the fractal characteristics as possibilities of identification of manufacture state for long period stabilities. At the second, the dangerous area was easily found to the recurrent phenomena of FD output. However, such area is very difficult to analysis of mechanism and to predict the lifetime in present state, it is possible to discriminate by means of data accumulation.

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A Study on the Effect of Storing Temperature and Humidity upon the Self Life of Propellant KM30Al (추진제 KM30Al의 저장 온도/습도와 저장수명과 관계 고찰)

  • Cho, Ki-Hong
    • Journal of the Korea Institute of Military Science and Technology
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    • v.9 no.1 s.24
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    • pp.13-23
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    • 2006
  • A propellant mainly consisting of nitric ester including nitrocellulose and nitroglycerine is characteristic of being decomposed naturally. And this phenomenon is known as being affected mostly by its storing temperature and humidity. In this research, the effect of storing temperature and humidity on self life has been studied by measuring the contained quantity of residual stabilizer of propellant KM30Al, which are parts of 155MM propelling charge K676 and K677; the method for the measurement is acceleration aging test, and decomposition reaction equation, Eyring Equation and Berthlot Equation were used for the calculation. As result of this study, it was found that the storing temperature influenced seven times as large as the storing humidity upon the self life of the propellant KM30Al, Furthermore, especially in the high temperature region, the storing temperature had a dominant effect on the self life.

Useful lifetime prediction of rail-pad by using the accelerated heat aging test (가속 열노화시험을 통한 레일패드 사용수명예측)

  • Woo, Chang-Su;Park, Hyun-Sung;Choi, Byung-Ik;Yang, Sin-Chu;Jang, Sung-Yep;Kim, Eun
    • Proceedings of the KSR Conference
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    • 2009.05a
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    • pp.1010-1015
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    • 2009
  • Rail-pad is an important and readily replaceable component of a railway track, as it is the elastic layer between the rail and the sleeper. Characteristics and useful lifetime prediction of rail-pad was very important in design procedure to assure the safety and reliability. In order to investigate the useful lifetime, the accelerate test were carried out. Accelerated test results changes as the threshold are used for assessment of the useful life and time to threshold value were plotted against reciprocal of absolute temperature to give the Arrhenius plot. By using the acceleration test, several useful lifetime prediction for rail-pads were proposed.

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A Study on the Effect of Storing Temperature upon the Self Life of Propelling Charge K676 and K677 (추진장약 K676 및 K677의 저장온도가 저장수명에 미치는 영향)

  • Cho ki hong;Chang il ho
    • Journal of the Korea Institute of Military Science and Technology
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    • v.8 no.1 s.20
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    • pp.14-24
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    • 2005
  • A propellant mainly consisting of nitric ester including nitrocellulose, nitroglycerine and nitroguanidine is characteristic of being decomposed naturally. And this phenomenon is known as being affected mostly by its storing temperature. In this research, the effect of storing temperature on self life has been studied by measuring the contained quantity of residual stabilizer of propellant KM30A1, ignition powder and combustible cartridge case, which are parts of 155MM propelling charge K676 and K677; the method for the measurement is acceleration aging test, and decomposition reaction equation and Berthlot Equation were used for the calculation. The result of this research shows that propellant KM30A1, ignition powder, combustible cartridge case in order of decreasing self life, and the self life decreases to 1/3 as the temperature increases by $10^{\circ}C$.

Dynamics of thick hygrothermal viscoelastic composite laminates through finite element method

  • Assie, Amr E.;Mahmoud, Fatin F.
    • Structural Engineering and Mechanics
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    • v.17 no.5
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    • pp.727-734
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    • 2004
  • An uncoupled computational model for analyzing the hygrothermal dynamic response of composite laminates has been developed. The constitutive equations, expressed in an integral form, and involving relaxation moduli are adopted, to describe the non-aging hygrothermorheologically simple materials. A Prony series represents the relaxation moduli is exploited in order to derive a recursive relationship, and thereby eliminate the storage problem that arises when dealing with material possessing memory. The problem is formulated in a descritized variational form. Mindlin and higher order finite elements are employed for spatial descretization, while the Newmark average acceleration scheme is exploited for temporal descritization. The adopted recursive formula uses only the details of the previous event to compute the details of the current one. Numerical results of the displacement fields of both thin and thick viscoelastic laminates problems are discussed to show up the effectiveness of Mindlin and higher-order shear theories.

Physical Aging Mechanism of Epoxy Coating by Hygrothermal Cycling Test

  • Kim, Min Hong;Lee, Gun Dae;Park, Jin Hwan
    • Corrosion Science and Technology
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    • v.5 no.5
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    • pp.177-180
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    • 2006
  • The anticorrosive performance of epoxy coating was examined by using the hygrothermal cyclic test and the degradation mechanism of the coating was investigated by using the AC impedance method. The relationship between the results obtained from different tests was studied. It was revealed that the hygrothermal cyclic test can be used as an effective acceleration test for the degradation of organic coating. It was also found in hygrothermal cyclic test that the epoxy coatings have the resistance to stresses at some extent. The degradation of organic coating seems to be caused by the decrease of resistance of coating and the increase of both capacitance and free volume in the organic coating.

Low velocity impact characteristics on environmental variation of composite laminates used in the light rail transit (경량전철 복합 적층판의 환경변화에 대한 저속충격특성)

  • 김후식;김재훈;이영신;박병준;조정미
    • Proceedings of the KSR Conference
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    • 2002.10a
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    • pp.86-91
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    • 2002
  • Glass/phenolic composite laminates have been used in the field of non-flammable light rail transit and their applications have expanded more widely. Low velocity impact tests have been used to evalute the effect of temperature and acceleration aging on low velocity impact response of phenolic matrix composites reinforced with woven E-glass fabric. The damage of matrix cracking and delamination are suddenly reduced the compressive strength after impact. The damage area increases with increasing temperature and impact energy. UT C-scan is used to determine damage areas by impact loading. Therefore, all this observations indicate reduced impact damage resistance and damage tolerance of the laminates at elevated temperature.

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Characteristics Evaluation and Useful Life Prediction of Rubber Spring for Railway Vehicle (전동차용 방진고무스프링 특성평가 및 사용수명 예측)

  • Woo, Chang-Su;Park, Dong-Chul
    • Proceedings of the KSR Conference
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    • 2006.11b
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    • pp.104-111
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    • 2006
  • The non-linear properties of rubber material which are described as strain energy function are important parameter to design and evaluate of rubber spring. These are determined by material tests which are uni-axial tension and bi-axial tension. The computer simulation using the nonlinear element analysis program executed to predict and evaluate the load capacity and stiffness for chevron spring. In order to investigate the heat-aging effects on the rubber material properties, the acceleration test were carried out. Compression set results changes as the threshold are used for assessment of the useful life and time to threshold value were plotted against reciprocal of absolute temperature to give the Arrhenius plot. By using the compression set test, several useful life prediction for rubber material were proposed.

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The Study about the Preservation of the Paper of Mulberry (상지(桑紙)의 보존성(保存性)에 관한 연구)

  • Jung, Sun-Young
    • Journal of Korean Society of Archives and Records Management
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    • v.4 no.2
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    • pp.1-22
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    • 2004
  • This study is about the paper of Mulberry(桑紙). The paper which was usually applied to the ancient bookpaper and documents. But there is a rare record about it today. So the paper was made from the Mulberry(뽕나무) bast fiber using traditional handcraft method. and Paper Mulberry(닥나무) by traditional method. And tested by physical and optical methods in comparisons with Paper Mulberry(닥나무). The ratio of length/width of Mulberry fiber was 475, and its lignin content was lower than the Paper Mulberry. The Mulberry paper had similar forming properties and physical strength to the Paper Mulberry fiber. Therefore, the Mulberry fiber seem to be a good paper fiber for traditional paper. For the aging test, in the thermal acceleration treatment for 72 hours and 144 hours at the temperature of $105^{\circ}C$ incubator, the Mulberry paper was more deteriorative than the Paper Mulberry. In the ultraviolet acceleration treatment for 100 hours and 200 hours the Mulberry paper was less interior to the Paper Mullberry, in the increase of treatment time. And the Mulberry paper was approved to be a good traditional paper in appearance. Furthumore, in considing the sample of bred Mulberry species grown today, its paper is thought to be superio to the paper of Paper Mulberry in symptom of senility in natural ultraviolet light.