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검색결과 47건 처리시간 0.02초

An Assessment of the Multiple Challenges Associated with Student's Access to Electronic Resources at a Public University Library in Ghana

  • Armah, Nesba Yaa Anima Adzobu;Cobblah, Mac-Anthony
    • International Journal of Knowledge Content Development & Technology
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    • 제11권1호
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    • pp.65-84
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    • 2021
  • Our understanding of how barriers to access systematically varies with the compositional and contextual characteristics of users is incomplete. Using a public university library in Ghana, this study assessed the heterogeneous barriers or constraints students encounter in accessing electronic resources based on their demographic and contextual attributes. A descriptive survey design was adopted and structured questionnaires were administered randomly to 558 students in the four constituent colleges of the University of Cape Coast, Ghana. Data were collected and analysed using SPSS and descriptive statistics were generated. The results revealed that students faced six key challenges in accessing electronic information resources in the library namely delays in download of information, poor internet connectivity, and limited accessibility of university portal, inadequate computers in the library, poor lighting and limited ancillary services (on the spot printing facilities), with differences based on gender, academic level, and college affiliation. Only 24% males and 26% females had no challenges or problems with delays in download of electronic information. About three-fourth of all users had poor internet connectivity and complained about inadequate computers associated with accessing electronic resources. 40% percent of undergraduate students in the Colleges of Education Studies, Agriculture and Natural Sciences, and Humanities and Legal Studies each encountered four to six simultaneous challenges. Irrespective of gender, first year undergraduate students in all the four colleges were the least likely to report multiple challenges. This suggests the need for targeted and context-specific interventions to address the identified challenges.

검색 포털들의 검색어 추천 서비스 분석 평가: 네이버와 구글의 연관 검색어 서비스를 중심으로 (Analysis and Evaluation of Term Suggestion Services of Korean Search Portals: The Case of Naver and Google Korea)

  • 박소연
    • 정보관리학회지
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    • 제30권2호
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    • pp.297-315
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    • 2013
  • 본 연구에서는 주요 검색 포털들의 검색어 추천 서비스를 분석, 평가하였다. 이 연구에서는 네이버와 구글 코리아를 대상으로 추천되는 연관 검색어의 적합도 및 최신성을 평가하고, 연관 검색어의 개수 및 분포, 연관 검색어가 제공되지 않는 질의의 특징을 조사하였다. 또한 연관 검색어의 유형을 질의와 연관 검색어의 관계 측면에서 분석하고, 연관 검색어들 중 유해 검색어의 유형 및 특징, 비표준어의 유형 및 특징도 조사하였다. 마지막으로, 한글 질의와 영어 질의, 대중적인 질의와 전문적인 질의의 연관 검색어의 특징을 비교하였다. 연구 결과, 네이버가 구글보다 연관 검색어의 적합도와 최신성이 다소 높은 것으로 나타났다. 또한 구글과 네이버 모두 새로운 연관 검색어를 제시하기보다는 질의에 단어를 추가 또는 삭제하거나, 질의와 동일한 검색어나 동의어 검색어를 제공하는 경우가 많은 것으로 나타났다. 본 연구의 결과는 향후 포털들의 검색어 추천 서비스의 개선에 활용될 수 있을 것으로 기대된다.

근골격계 질환 수술 후 한방치료 동향(국내 학술지를 중심으로) (Trends of Korean Medicine Treatment after Musculoskeletal Disorder Surgery: A Literatural Review)

  • 이강준;박창현;이윤재;이정한;조재흥;박태용;양나래;황의형;송윤경
    • 한방재활의학과학회지
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    • 제27권3호
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    • pp.61-70
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    • 2017
  • Objectives The purpose of this review is to analyse the trend in papers related with Korean Medicine Treatment after musculoskeletal disorder surgery. Methods We reviewed Korean Medicine papers by searching Korean web databases 'Korea Traditional Knowledge Portal', 'Scientific and Technological Information Integration Service (NDSL)', 'Academic Research Information Service (RISS)', 'Korea Medical Informati on Portal (OASIS)'. We classified the papers by the year of publishment, the title of journals, the type of study, surgery region, chief complain after surgery, main treatment, periods after surgery, assessment for outcomes. Results 1. Korean Medicine treatment after musculoskeletal disorder surgery has received more attention than in the past and there are attempts to do various studies besides the case reports. 2. 41 research papers were divided in to 3 original articles, 3 review articles, 35 case reports. But almost presented a low level of evidence. 3. Pain was the most common symptom after the musculoskeletal disorder surgery. Pain should be the primary goal of Korean rehabilitation treatment after musculoskeletal disorder surgery. 4. Assessment tools for outcome were concentrated in questionnaries, VAS and NRS. In order to evaluate better, it is necessary to evaluate the overall condition of the patient such as the quality of life evaluation and patient satisfaction. Conclusions In this study, we expect that the development and clinical application of Korean rehabilitation treatment program after musculoskeletal disorder surgery will be actively pursued.

빅데이터 분석을 통한 프라이버시 인식에 관한 연구 (A Study on the Privacy Awareness through Bigdata Analysis)

  • 이송이;김성원;이환수
    • 디지털융복합연구
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    • 제17권10호
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    • pp.49-58
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    • 2019
  • 4차 산업혁명시대에 접어들면서 정보기술의 발전으로 인해 다양한 편익과 함께 프라이버시 이슈에 대한 사회적 관심 또한 증가해 왔다. 빅데이터를 통한 개인의 프라이버시 침해 위협 가능성이 높아지게 됨에 따라, 프라이버시에 대한 관리 및 보호에 대한 학술적 논의 또한 활발해지기 시작하였다. 전통적인 관점의 프라이버시는 기본적 인권으로 다양한 차원에서 정의된 반면, 최근의 연구 동향에 따르면 대부분 온라인상에서의 개인정보보호라는 정보 차원의 프라이버시에 대해서만 주로 논의하고 있다. 이러한 제한적 논의는 이론적 개념과 실제 인식 간의 왜곡을 초래할 뿐만 아니라 프라이버시 개념의 학술적 정의 및 사회적 합의를 더욱 어렵게 만드는 요인이 될 수 있다. 이에 본 연구에서는 최근 1년 동안 포탈 사이트 12,000건의 뉴스데이터를 바탕으로 온라인상에서 노출되는 프라이버시 개념을 분석하여 이론적 개념과 사회적으로 통용되는 개념의 차이를 비교 분석한다. 이러한 실증적 접근은 변화하고 있는 프라이버시 개념에 대한 이해와 국내 상황에 맞는 프라이버시 개념화를 위한 연구 방향을 제시할 수 있을 것으로 기대한다.

성장판의 성장에 저단계 레이저가 미치는 영향에 대한 고찰 (Review of Low Level Laser Therapy on The Growth of Epiphyseal Plate)

  • 최지원;장인수;정민정
    • 대한한방소아과학회지
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    • 제29권4호
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    • pp.29-38
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    • 2015
  • Objectives We aimed to identify the effectiveness of photobiomodulation using low level laser therapy (LLLT), light emitting diode (LED) and others on the growth of the length of the growth plate by reviewing literatures. Methods We searched literatures using PubMed, Science Direct, CINAHL, Korea Traditional Knowledge Portal (KTKP), Oriental Medicine Advanced Searching Integrated System (OASIS), China Knowledge Resource Integrated Database (CNKI), Japan Science and Technology Information Aggregator, Electronic (J STAGE), and Japan National Institute of Informatics Scholarly and Academic Information Navigator (CiNii) using the keywords "Growth plate" "Epiphyseal growth" "Epiphyseal plate" and "Laser", "light emitting diode (LED)", "near-infrared light", and "photobiomodulation". Search range included only original article which provided English abstract were selected. The search strategy contained no language limitation. Results A total 556 studies were found. Then, 551 were excluded by scanning titles and abstracts and finally 5 articles were selected. Five articles were RCTs using rodents. Two of the 5 articles used InGaAlP Laser (630-685 nm), and the other 3 articles used GaAlAs Laser (780, 820, and 870 nm) to investigated the effects of LLLT on the growth of the length of the epiphyseal cartilage and the number of chondrocytes and thickness of each zone of the epiphyseal cartilage. Two articles concluded that LLLT had a beneficial effect on the longitudinal growth of the growth plate. In growth of the epiphyseal plate, there were no significant differences in others. Conclusions It is might that LLLT influenced on the growth of epiphyseal plate by positive affect. However, further rigorous RCTs are warranted.

뇌졸중 후 인지장애의 침 치료에 대한 임상적 연구 고찰 (A Study of Clinical Research Acupuncture Treatment on Post-stroke Cognitive Disorder)

  • 김삼룡;윤종민;문병순
    • 대한한방내과학회지
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    • 제39권3호
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    • pp.389-404
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    • 2018
  • Objective: The aim of this study was to investigate acupuncture therapy for post-stroke cognitive disorder to suggest the methods of a study about acupuncture therapy. Methods: Several academic databases were used in this study, including National Digital Science Library (NDSL), National Assembly Library of Korea, Korean Traditional Knowledge Portal, Research Information Sharing Service (RISS), Korean studies Information Service System (KISS), Korean Medical Database (KMBASE), Korea Med, Oriental Medicine Advanced Searching Integrated System (OASIS), PubMed, MEDLINE with Full Text, and China National Knowledge Infrastructure (CNKI). Keywords used were "중풍", "뇌졸중", "인지장애", "침", "acupuncture", and "cognitive disorder". Results: Ultimately, 28 papers were investigated. that were mainly published in 2012 and 2016. Of these, More than two-thirds received a score of one or less on the Jadad scale. Acupuncture points such as GV20, GV24, PC6, EX-HN1, SP6, and GV26 were most frequently used. The treatment duration was mostly 30 minutes or less, and the treatment cycle was mostly for four weeks. Dilatational wave was generally used in pulse wave form, and amplitude of electricity was increased until patients were able to endure. G6805 was generally used in electric acupuncture apparatus. According to results of acupuncture treatment, assessments such as the MMSE (Mini Mental State Examination) and the Montreal Cognitive Function Assessment Scale (MoCA) showed statistically significant improvements in 28 studies. Conclusions: Future research is needed to standardize the treatment of acupuncture, and more diversified high quality papers should be published to help clarify the therapeutic effects of acupuncture and the mechanisms of cognitive disorder post-stroke.

국내 공공기관의 기관사(機關史) 편찬에 관한 개선 방안 연구 (A Study on Improvement Plans for the Compilation of the History of Public Institutions in Korea)

  • 구찬미;정연경
    • 한국기록관리학회지
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    • 제22권1호
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    • pp.27-41
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    • 2022
  • 공공기관의 역사는 정치, 경제, 사회, 문화, 과학 등 다양한 학문 분야에서 한국 현대사 연구를 위한 중요한 사료일 뿐만 아니라, 학생이나 대중들이 관심을 가질 수 있는 중요한 기록콘텐츠이다. 본 연구에서는 2021년 기준으로 공공기관으로 지정된 350개 기관 중에서 정보공개포털에서 정보공개청구가 가능한 총 339개 공공기관을 대상으로 기관사(機關史) 편찬 현황을 조사하였다. 조사결과 총 326개(96.2%) 공공기관 중에서 217개(67%) 기관이 총 516건의 기관사(機關史)를 편찬한 것으로 확인되었다. 본 연구에서는 공공기관의 기관사 편찬 현황 조사결과를 바탕으로 공공기관의 역사 편찬과 이용자의 활용 측면에서 편찬 시기, 대상 기간, 주관 부서, 예산 및 소요기간, 접근성, 규정 등 6개 요소를 중심으로 분석하고 개선 방안을 제안하였다.

텍스트 마이닝 분석기법을 활용한 인공지능 리터러시 및 인공지능 융합 교육에 관한 인식 연구 (A Study on the Perception of Artificial Intelligence Literacy and Artificial Intelligence Convergence Education Using Text Mining Analysis Techniques)

  • 윤혁;김정랑
    • 정보교육학회논문지
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    • 제26권6호
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    • pp.553-566
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    • 2022
  • 본 논문에서는 포털 사이트와 RISS에서 소셜 데이터와 학술 연구 데이터를 수집하고 TF-IDF, N-Gram, 의미 연결망 분석, CONCOR 분석을 실시하였다. 이를 통해 사회적 인식 양상과 현 상황을 파악하고, 시사점과 방향성을 제시하고자 하였다. 소셜 데이터에서 '인공지능 리터러시'보다 '인공지능 융합 교육'의 수집량이 2배 이상 많아 '인공지능 리터러시'에 관한 인식이 상대적으로 적은 것으로 나타났다. '인공지능 리터러시'에 소셜 데이터에서 '인간' 키워드는 소속된 군집이 없는 것으로 나타나 인문학 및 인공지능과 인간의 대한 철학적인 관심과 인식이 부족한 것으로 나타났다. 또한 '교육부' 키워드가 '인공지능 융합 교육'의 소셜 데이터에서만 빈도, 중요도, 연결 중심성이 모두 높게 나타나 '인공지능 융합 교육'이 정부의 정책과 관련 깊은 것이 확인되었다.

청상보하탕에 대한 국내 임상연구 동향 분석 (A Literature Review of Domestic Clinical Studies on Chungsangboha-tang (Qingshangbuxia-tang))

  • 박지원
    • 대한한의학방제학회지
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    • 제32권3호
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    • pp.325-343
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    • 2024
  • Objective : To understand how Chungsangboha-tang (CSBHT) is being utilized in clinical practice and research in Korea, clinical studies related to CSBHT published in domestic academic journals were analyzed. Methods : The search was conducted using the following six databases: Korean Traditional Knowledge Portal, Oriental Medicine Advanced Searching Integrated System, ScienceON, Research Information Sharing Service, Koreanstudies Information Service System, and The Journal of Internal Korean Medicine. After selecting relevant literature published before June 24, 2024, the studies were classified and analyzed according to their research design. Results : The final selection comprised 20 studies categorized as follows: 1 non-randomized controlled trial and 10 before-and-after studies in prospective clinical research, along with 7 case reports and 2 retrospective chart reviews in retrospective clinical studies. Among the 233 participants included in these studies, 169 had asthma, 53 had chronic cough, and 5 had chronic obstructive pulmonary disease. Additionally, other conditions reported included Churg-Strauss syndrome, pulmonary Langerhans cell histiocytosis, non-tuberculous mycobacterial pulmonary disease, bronchiectasis, and pulmonary hypertension. CSBHT was administered as a decoction in 13 studies, as granules in 6 studies, and both in one study. The most frequently used assessment tools were pulmonary function tests and quality of life evaluations. For safety assessment, liver function test results and adverse events were reported. Conclusion : To enhance the utilization of CSBHT in Korean medicine clinical practice, continuous accumulation of domestic clinical research is essential. Moreover, meticulously designed randomized controlled trials are necessary to elevate the level of evidence.

여행자 관심 기반 스마트 여행 수요 예측 모형 개발: 웹검색 트래픽 정보를 중심으로 (The Development of Travel Demand Nowcasting Model Based on Travelers' Attention: Focusing on Web Search Traffic Information)

  • 박도형
    • 한국정보시스템학회지:정보시스템연구
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    • 제26권3호
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    • pp.171-185
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    • 2017
  • Purpose Recently, there has been an increase in attempts to analyze social phenomena, consumption trends, and consumption behavior through a vast amount of customer data such as web search traffic information and social buzz information in various fields such as flu prediction and real estate price prediction. Internet portal service providers such as google and naver are disclosing web search traffic information of online users as services such as google trends and naver trends. Academic and industry are paying attention to research on information search behavior and utilization of online users based on the web search traffic information. Although there are many studies predicting social phenomena, consumption trends, political polls, etc. based on web search traffic information, it is hard to find the research to explain and predict tourism demand and establish tourism policy using it. In this study, we try to use web search traffic information to explain the tourism demand for major cities in Gangwon-do, the representative tourist area in Korea, and to develop a nowcasting model for the demand. Design/methodology/approach In the first step, the literature review on travel demand and web search traffic was conducted in parallel in two directions. In the second stage, we conducted a qualitative research to confirm the information retrieval behavior of the traveler. In the next step, we extracted the representative tourist cities of Gangwon-do and confirmed which keywords were used for the search. In the fourth step, we collected tourist demand data to be used as a dependent variable and collected web search traffic information of each keyword to be used as an independent variable. In the fifth step, we set up a time series benchmark model, and added the web search traffic information to this model to confirm whether the prediction model improved. In the last stage, we analyze the prediction models that are finally selected as optimal and confirm whether the influence of the keywords on the prediction of travel demand. Findings This study has developed a tourism demand forecasting model of Gangwon-do, a representative tourist destination in Korea, by expanding and applying web search traffic information to tourism demand forecasting. We compared the existing time series model with the benchmarking model and confirmed the superiority of the proposed model. In addition, this study also confirms that web search traffic information has a positive correlation with travel demand and precedes it by one or two months, thereby asserting its suitability as a prediction model. Furthermore, by deriving search keywords that have a significant effect on tourism demand forecast for each city, representative characteristics of each region can be selected.