• 제목/요약/키워드: Academic Area

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Research Trend Analysis on Research Ethics in Korea

  • LEE, Hyo-Young
    • 연구윤리
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    • 제2권2호
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    • pp.11-16
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    • 2021
  • Purpose: The purpose of this study is to analyze the research trends of domestic research ethics and to draw implications for the limitations of existing research and future development directions through this. Research design, data and methodology: To this end, this study first examined the concept of research ethics and research area to derive an analysis frame. In addition, 72 academic papers published in domestic journals from 2000 to November 2020 were analyzed according to the research period, research area, research subject, research field, research method, and the nature of the journal. Results: As a result of the analysis, it is judged that social interest in research ethics led to academic interest after the 2005 Hwang Woo-seok incident. These characteristics show that the interest of academia is changing and increasing significantly when issues related to research ethics are raised socially. Of the 72 papers to be analyzed, 29 (40.3%) conceptual and theoretical studies on research ethics and 43 (59.7%) studies on practical measures were surveyed. Conclusions: In the case of published journals on research ethics, the proportion of publications in humanities and social sciences and pedagogical journals was high, and in research methods, literature and theoretical studies were the highest.

한국의 동남아 지역연구와 경제학: 학술지 분석 및 방향성 모색을 중심으로 (Southeast Asian Studies and Economics in Korea)

  • 나희량
    • 동남아시아연구
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    • 제22권2호
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    • pp.43-93
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    • 2012
  • This paper examines the performances of economics for Southeast Asian studies and finds the relationship between economics and Southeast Asian studies in Korea. Based on this we try to find the direction and the way how economics contributes to Southeast Asian studies. First of all, we look into several journals on area studies, such as Review of Southeast Asia, and find out that economics researches on Southeast Asia are much fewer than expected. This shows that Korean economists are not much interested in the issue of Southeast Asia and reflects the academic differences as discipline in economics and interdisciplinary Southeast Asian studies. However, we could find the common area that economics and Southeast Asian studies can share. Also, we suggest some points that economics contributes to development of Southeast Asian studies toward a independent academic discipline. It includes the theory and methodology of international, and development economics. The rapid development of information and communication technology and the economic integration by globalization needs new and modified economic theory and methodology for research on Southeast Asia. Adopting the objective and statistical methodology of economics could level up Southeast Asian studies as social science. Also, Southeast Asian studies need to recruit more actively economics research topics and methodology. Economics could attribute to the development of Korean Southeast Asian studies.

Relaxant and anti-inflammatory effect of two thalidomide analogs as PDE-4 inhibitors in pregnant rat uterus

  • Munoz-Perez, Victor Manuel;Fernandez-Martinez, Eduardo;Ponce-Monter, Hector;Ortiz, Mario I.
    • The Korean Journal of Physiology and Pharmacology
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    • 제21권4호
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    • pp.429-437
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    • 2017
  • The aim of this study was to evaluate the relaxant and anti-inflammatory effects of two thalidomide analogs as phosphodiesterase-4 (PDE-4) inhibitors in pregnant rat uterus. Uteri from Wistar female rats were isolated at 19 day of pregnancy. Uterine samples were used in functional studies to evaluate the inhibitory effects of the thalidomide analogs, methyl 3-(4-nitrophthalimido)-3-(3,4- dimethoxyphenyl)-propanoate (4NO2PDPMe) and methyl 3-(4-aminophthalimido)- 3-(3,4-dimethoxyphenyl)-propanoate (4APDPMe), on prostaglandin-$F2{\alpha}$ ($PGF2{\alpha}$)-induced phasic, $K^+$-induced tonic, and $Ca^{2+}$-induced contractions. Accumulation of cAMP was quantified in uterine homogenates by ELISA. Anti-inflammatory effect was assessed by using ELISA for determination of the pro-inflammatory cytokines tumor necrosis factor-${\alpha}$ ($TNF{\alpha}$) and interleukin (IL)-$1{\beta}$, and anti-inflammatory IL-10, from uterine explants stimulated with lipopolysaccharide (LPS). Nifedipine, forskolin and rolipram were used as positive controls where required. Both thalidomide analogs induced a significant inhibition of the uterine contractions induced by the pharmaco- and electro-mechanic stimuli. Nifedipine and forskolin were more potent than the analogs to inhibit the uterine contractility, but these were more potent than rolipram, and 4APDPMe was equieffective to nifedipine. Thalidomide analogs increased uterine cAMP-levels in a concentration-dependent manner. The LPS-induced $TNF{\alpha}$ and $IL-1{\beta}$ uterine secretion was diminished in a concentration-dependent fashion by both analogs, whereas IL-10 secretion was increased significantly. The thalidomide analogs induced utero-relaxant and anti-inflammatory effects, which were associated with the increased cAMP levels as PDE-4 inhibitors in the pregnant rat uterus. Such properties place these thalidomide analogs as potentially safe and effective tocolytic agents in a field that urgently needs improved pharmacological treatments, as in cases of preterm labor.

간호학생의 도덕판단과 윤리적 가치관 (A Study on Moral Judgement and Ethical Values of Nursing students)

  • 권영미
    • 한국간호교육학회지
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    • 제8권1호
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    • pp.17-28
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    • 2002
  • The purpose of this study was to provide the basic sources for educational program that identifies moral judgement and ethical values of nursing students. The subjects consisted of 114 nursing students in college. Data were collected by the Korean Form of Moral Development Inventory(Shin, 1997) and Nursing Ethical Values(Lee, 1990) from March 5 to 21. 2002. The findings were as follows: 1. The mean score of the stage 5B was higher than the score of other stages. The mean score of P(%) was 39.15. No significant difference were found between P(%) and general characteristics. 2. The mean score of the nursing ethical values was 3.38. The nursing students took the position of deontology slightly. In nurse-colleague relationship area(4.22), the subjects should to taking evidently deontological position. 3. According to general characteristics, no significant difference was found except nurse-patient relationship area among subcategory of ethical values. The mean score of this area by influence person of moral development were significantly different at the .05 level. 4. The trend of subjects in action choices on 4 dilemmas of the DIT showed between-subjects variability. Action choices on 'Heinz and the drug', 'Doctor's dilemma', and 'webster' were 'pro' in most of subjects, whereas 'escaped prisoner' was 'con'. 5. The ethical values in human-life area associated with action choices on 'Heinz and the drug' was significantly different . And the nursing ethical values, human-life area, and nurse-nursing task relationship area were significantly different according to action choices on 'Doctor's dilemma'. 6. There was found little correlation between action choices on 4 dilemmas of the DIT and moral judgement. Also little correlation was shown between action choices on 4 dilemmas of the DIT and ethical values. No significant correlation were found between moral judgement and nurse ethical values.

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한국문헌정보학 학문영역의 변천 과정에 관한 고찰 - 학술지 논문 주제분석을 기반으로 - (A Study on the Historical Process of Library and Information Science Domain in Korea: Based on the Subject Analysis of Academic Journals)

  • 정동열
    • 한국문헌정보학회지
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    • 제50권4호
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    • pp.5-34
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    • 2016
  • 본 연구는 한국문헌정보학 분야가 학술적 연구활동을 시작한 1970년 이후 문헌정보학 학문영역이 어떠한 형태로 성장하였는지 그 변천 과정을 고찰하였다. 1970년부터 2015년까지 문헌정보학 분야 6개 학회지에 게재된 전체 논문 5,915편을 대상으로 연도별 및 10년대별로 구분하여 세부주제 내용을 분석하였다. 학문적 연구활동의 매개체인 6개 학회지 논문의 주제분석을 통하여 문헌정보학 학문 전체의 발전 과정은 물론 4대 하위영역별 변천 과정을 제시하였다.

정리업무와 대학도서관의 아웃소싱에 관한 연구 -부산, 경남지역을 중심으로- (A Study on the Application of Outsourcing of the Technical Services in the Academic Libraries -With Special Regard to Busan and Hyung-nam Area-)

  • 김영귀
    • 한국도서관정보학회지
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    • 제32권4호
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    • pp.361-394
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    • 2001
  • 이 연구는 대학도서관(전문대학 포함)의 정리업무의 아웃소싱 적용현황을 조사, 분석하여 앞으로 도서관에서 아웃소싱을 적용할 때 고려해야 할 사항과 정책수립에 필요한 방향을 제시하고자 시도되었다. 연구방법은 문헌연구와 설문지 기법을 병행하였다. 분석 결과 아웃소싱을 시행한 도서관은 대개 그 결과에 만족했으며, 대상 업무는 아직까지 목록에 집중되고 있었다. 아웃소싱에 도서관 직원이 참여하는 것이 효율이 높았으며, 아웃소싱 업체의 전문성 부족을 문제점으로 지적했다. 앞으로도 아웃소싱을 고려할 수 없는 업무로는 참고업무를 첫째로 꼽았다.

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대학도서관의 특성화를 통한 학술정보 공동이용 방안: 프랑스 사례를 중심으로 (A Case Study on the Sharing System of Scientific and Technical Information through the Characterization of Academic Libraries in France)

  • 김선애
    • 한국비블리아학회지
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    • 제15권2호
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    • pp.141-159
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    • 2004
  • 본 연구는 국가 및 대학 차원에서 연구의 활성화를 위해 대학도서관 특성화 정책 도입의 필요성을 강조하기 위하여 프랑스에서 실시 운영되고 있는 CADIST의 도입배경, 역할, 운영방안 등을 고찰하는데 그 목적이 있다. 이 정책의 목적은 기초학문분야를 비롯한 다양한 학문분야의 연구들이 서로 유기적으로 발전할 수 있도록 대학도서관의 특성화를 통해 학술정보의 망라적 수집 및 학술자료의 효율적인 유통을 통한 공동이용에 있다. 전문화 세분화한 학술자료의 수집 및 공동이용은 대학 내 연구의 활성화를 가져왔으며, 이는 대학간 다양화 특성화 지역화를 추진할 수 있는 계기가 되었다. 즉 대학도서관의 특성화 차별화 정책은 대학의 전문화와 지역산업 발전에 크게 기여하고 있다.

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근거이론에 기초한 자녀의 학업과 외모에 대한 어머니의 대리만족과 소비 분석 (Grounded Theory Analysis on the Substitute Behavior and Consumption of Mothers in terms on their Children's Academic Achievements and Appearances)

  • 김상지;진현정
    • Human Ecology Research
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    • 제56권6호
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    • pp.527-539
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    • 2018
  • This study analyzed the substitute behavior of mothers of infants or elementary-school-aged children in terms of consumption. For this study, in-depth interviews were conducted with women residing in the Seoul metropolitan area who show significant interest in their children. The interviews were analyzed based on the grounded theory. The findings of this study are as follows. First, mothers show substitute behavior for their children's appearance. The younger the children, the more substitute consumption exhibited by mothers. As children grow older and are able to choose what to wear, mothers show less substitute behavior tendencies regarding appearance management. Second, mothers tend to exhibit substitute behavior regarding their children's academic achievements. Mothers hope their children will be more successful than themselves were or will achieve the dreams that they failed to accomplish, which drives substitute behavior. Mothers affectionately provide children with financial support so they can obtain academic achievement and they hope their children will have successful occupations in the future. Third, mothers who are not satisfied with their appearance and have low self-esteem are more likely to exhibit substitute behavior with their children. This study will be helpful in understanding mothers' motivation and psychological factors regarding the support of their children.

체육수업에서 학생들의 운동능력믿음, 학업열의 및 자기핸디캡의 관계 (The Relationship between Students' Exercise Ability Beliefs, Academic engagement and Self-Handicap in Physical Education Class)

  • 김승용;송기현
    • 한국융합학회논문지
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    • 제11권4호
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    • pp.303-310
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    • 2020
  • 본 연구의 목적은 체육수업 상황에서 학생들의 운동능력믿음과 학습열의 및 자기핸디캡 간의 관계를 규명하는 것이다. 이 연구의 목적 달성을 위해 수도권에 소재하고 있는 중학교 4곳의 학생들을 대상으로 편의표본추출법을 이용하여 총 437부를 최종 유효 표본으로 선정하였다. 자료처리는 SPSS 20.0과 AMOS 20.0을 이용하여 전체연구 단위의 적합도 검증을 확인한 후 가설검정을 실시하였으며, 그에 따른 결과는 다음과 같았다. 첫째, 운동능력믿음의 증가된 믿음은 학습열의에 정적으로 영향을 미쳤으며, 고정된 믿음은 학습열의에 유의한 영향을 미치지 않는 것으로 나타났다. 둘째, 증가된 믿음은 자기핸디캡에는 유의미한 영향을 미치는 않는 것으로 나타났고, 반면 고정된 믿음은 자기핸디캡에 정적으로 유의한 영향을 미치는 것으로 나타났다. 셋째, 학생들의 학습열의는 자기핸디캡에 부적인 영향을 미치는 것으로 확인되었다.

타 학문 분야 간의 문헌 인용 행태 분석 - 기록관리학 분야 학술지를 중심으로 - (An Analysis of the Bibliographic Citation Behaviors of Other Academic Areas: Case Study in Academic Journals of Korean Records and Archives Management)

  • 노현아;장우권
    • 한국비블리아학회지
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    • 제24권4호
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    • pp.363-383
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    • 2013
  • 이 연구는 기록관리학 연구자들이 학술 연구과정에서 인용한 타 학문 분야 문헌을 바탕으로 이 분야와 타 학문분야간의 학술적 상호관계와 주제 의존도를 파악하기 위한 것이다. 이를 위해 한국기록학회의 '기록학연구'와 한국기록관리학회의 '한국기록관리학회지'를 대상으로 창간호부터 2011년까지 발행된 학술지에 실린 383편과 이 연구논문이 인용한 6,811편을 조사 분석하였다. 전체 인용 문헌 중 타 학문 분야 문헌 2,224편을 빈도 및 백분율에 대한 통계치를 사용하여 주제별, 인용시기별, 인용 연령별, 문헌유형별로 분석하고, 항목별 비교분석을 하였다.