• 제목/요약/키워드: Ac/ac conversion

검색결과 360건 처리시간 0.023초

A Novel Utility AC Frequency to High Frequency AC Power Converter with Boosted Half-Bridge Single Stage Circuit Arrangement

  • Saha, Bishwajit;Kwon, Soon-Kurl;Koh, Hee-Seog;Lee, Hyun-Woo;Nakaoka, Mutsuo
    • Proceedings of the Korean Institute of IIIuminating and Electrical Installation Engineers Conference
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    • 한국조명전기설비학회 2006년도 춘계학술대회 논문집
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    • pp.387-390
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    • 2006
  • This paper presents a novel soft-switching PWM utility frequency AC to high frequency AC power conversion circuit Incorporating boost-half-bridge inverter topology, which is more suitable and acceptable for cost effective consumer induction heating applications. The operating principle and the operation modes are presented using the switching mode and the operating voltage and current waveforms. The performances of this high-frequency inverter using the latest IGBTs are illustrated, which includes high frequency power regulation and actual efficiency characteristics based on zero voltage soft switching (ZVS) operation ranges and the power dissipation as compared with those of the previously developed high-frequency inverter. In addition, a dual mode control scheme of this high frequency inverter based on asymmetrical pulse width modulation (PWM) and pulse density modulation (PDM) control scheme is discussed in this paper in order to extend the soft switching operation ranges and to improve the power conversion efficiency at the low power settings. The power converter practical effectiveness is substantially proved based on experimental results from practical design example.

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Conversion of Cellulose into Polyols over Noble Metal Catalysts Supported on Activated Carbon (활성탄에 담지된 귀금속 촉매를 이용한 셀룰로우스의 폴리올로의 전환)

  • You, Su-Jin;Kim, Saet-Byul;Kim, Yong-Tae;Park, Eun-Duck
    • Clean Technology
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    • 제16권1호
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    • pp.19-25
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    • 2010
  • In this work, the conversion of crystalline cellulose into polyols in the presence of hydrogen was examined over noble metal (Pt, Ru, Ir, Rh, and Pd) catalysts supported on activated carbon. For comparison, Pt/${\gamma}-Al_2O_3$ and Pt/H-mordenite were also investigated. Several techniques: $N_2$ physisorption, X-ray diffraction(XRD), inductively-coupled plasma-atomic emission spectroscopy (ICP-AES), temperature-programmed reduction with $H_2$ ($H_2$-TPR) and CO chemisorption were employed to characterize the catalysts. The cellulose conversion was not strongly dependent on the types of the catalyst used. Pt/AC showed the highest yields to polyols among activated carbon-supported noble metal catalysts, viz. Pt/AC, Ru/AC, Ir/AC, Rh/AC and Pd/AC.

Single Power-conversion AC-DC Converter with High Power Factor (고역률을 갖는 단일 전력변환 AC-DC 컨버터)

  • Cho, Yong-Won;Park, Chun-Yoon;Kwon, Bong-Hwan
    • The Transactions of the Korean Institute of Power Electronics
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    • 제19권1호
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    • pp.23-30
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    • 2014
  • This paper proposes a single power-conversion ac-dc converter with a dc-link capacitor-less and high power factor. The proposed converter is derived by integrating a full-bridge diode rectifier and a series-resonant active-clamp dc-dc converter. To obtain a high power factor without a power factor correction circuit, this paper proposes a suitable control algorithm for the proposed converter. The proposed converter provides single power-conversion by using the proposed control algorithm for both power factor correction and output control. Also, the active-clamp circuit clamps the surge voltage of switches and recycles the energy stored in the leakage inductance of the transformer. Moreover, it provides zero-voltage turn-on switching of the switches. Also, a series-resonant circuit of the output-voltage doubler removes the reverse-recovery problem of the output diodes. The proposed converter provides maximum power factor of 0.995 and maximum efficiency of 95.1% at the full-load. The operation principle of the converter is analyzed and verified. Experimental results for a 400W ac-dc converter at a constant switching frequency of 50kHz are obtained to show the performance of the proposed converter.

Design and Implementation of AC-PDP Power Supply using Planar Magnetic Components (박형 자기소자를 이용한 AC-PDP 전원회로의 설계 및 제작)

  • Kim Myoungsoo;Choi Byungcho
    • Proceedings of the KIPE Conference
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    • 전력전자학회 2004년도 전력전자학술대회 논문집(2)
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    • pp.677-681
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    • 2004
  • This paper presents the design and implementation of a low-profile power supply developed for AC-PDP application systems. In the proposed power supply, planar magnetics and SMD devices are integrated into advanced power conversion techniques to implement a low-profile power supply applicable to most AC-PDP application systems. Engineering details on the design and fabrication of planar magnetic components are presented. The performance of the prototype power supply is also demonstrated to validate the application potentials of the proposed power supply.

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Active-Clamp AC-DC Converter with Direct Power Conversion (직접전력변환을 가지는 능동 클램프 AC-DC 컨버터)

  • Cho, Yong-Won;Kwon, Bong-Hwan
    • Proceedings of the KIPE Conference
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    • 전력전자학회 2011년도 전력전자학술대회
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    • pp.348-349
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    • 2011
  • 본 논문에서는 새로운 구조의 능동 클램프 ac-dc 컨버터를 제안한다. 제안된 컨버터는 강압형 ac 쵸퍼와 voltage doubler로 구성되며, 직접전력변환을 함으로써 간단한 구조와 고효율을 가진다. 강압형 ac 쵸퍼는 ac-ac 전력변환과 능동 클램프역할을 하며, 스위치의 전압 스트레스와 스위칭 손실을 최소화 한다. 또한, voltage doubler의 공진 커패시터와 변압기의 누설 인덕턴스는 공진회로를 형성하여 출력 다이오드의 역회복 문제를 해결한다. 본 논문에서는 제안된 회로의 이론적 해석을 실험을 통해 검증한다.

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Experimental and Numerical Analysis of a Simple Core Loss Calculation for AC Filter Inductor in PWM DC-AC Inverters

  • Lee, Kyoung-Jun;Cha, Honnyong;Lee, Jong-Pil;Yoo, Dong-Wook;Kim, Hee-Je
    • Journal of Power Electronics
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    • 제13권1호
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    • pp.113-121
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    • 2013
  • This paper introduces a simple core loss calculation method for output filter inductor in pulse width modulation (PWM) DC-AC inverter. Amorphous C-core (AMCC-320) is used to analyze the core loss. In order to measure core loss of the output filter inductor and validate the proposed method, a single-phase half-bridge inverter and a calorimeter are used. By changing switching frequency and modulation index (MI) of the inverter, core loss of the AMCC-320 is measured with the lab-made calorimeter and the results are compared with calculated core loss. The proposed method can be easily extended to other core loss calculation of various converters.

A Comparative Study of Simple Ac-Dc PWM Full-Bridge Current-Fed and Voltage-Fed Converters

  • Moschopoulos Gerry;Shah Jayesh
    • Journal of Power Electronics
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    • 제4권4호
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    • pp.246-255
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    • 2004
  • Ac-dc PWM single-stage converters that integrate the PFC and dc-dc conversion functions in a single switching converter have been proposed to try to minimize the cost and complexity associated with implementing two separate and independent switch-mode converters. In this paper, two simple ac-dc single-stage PWM full-bridge converters are considered - one current-fed, the other voltage-fed. The operation of both converters is explained and their properties are noted. Experimental results obtained from simple lab prototypes of both converters are presented, then compared and discussed.

Deadbeat Direct Active and Reactive Power Control of Three-phase PWM AC/DC Converters

  • Gandomkar, Ali;Seok, Jul-Ki
    • Journal of Power Electronics
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    • 제18권6호
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    • pp.1634-1641
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    • 2018
  • This study focuses on a high-performance direct active and reactive power controller design that is successfully applicable to three-phase pulse width modulation (PWM) AC/DC converters used in renewable distributed energy generation systems. The proposed controller can overcome the sluggish transient dynamic response of conventional controllers to rapid power command changes. Desired active and reactive powers can be thoroughly obtained at the end of each PWM period through a deadbeat solution. The proposed controller achieves an exact nonlinear cross-coupling decoupling of system power without using a predefined switching table or bang/bang hysteresis control. A graphical and analytical analysis that naturally leads to a control voltage vector selection is provided to confirm the finding. The proposed control strategy is evaluated on a 3 kW PWM AC/DC converter in the simulation and experiment.

Switched Inductor Z-Source AC-DC Converter

  • Sedaghati, Farzad;Hosseini, Seyed Hossein;Sarhangzadeh, Mitra
    • Journal of international Conference on Electrical Machines and Systems
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    • 제1권1호
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    • pp.67-76
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    • 2012
  • Due to the increasing amount of applications of power electronic ac-dc converters, it is necessary to design a single-stage converter that can reliably perform both buck and boost operations. Traditionally, this can be achieved by double-stage conversion (ac/dc-dc/dc) which ultimately leads to less efficiency and a more complex control system. This paper discusses two types of modern ac-dc converters. First, the novel impedance-source ac-dc converter, abbreviated as custom Z-source rectifier, is analyzed; and then, switched inductor (SL) Z-source ac-dc converter is proposed. This paper describes the Z-source rectifiers' operating principles, the concepts behind them, and their superiorities. Analysis and simulation results show that the proposed custom Z-source rectifier can step up and step down voltage; and the main advantage of the SL Z-source ac-dc converter is its high step-up capability. Low ripple of the output dc voltage is the other advantage of the proposed converters. Finally, the SL Z-source ac-dc converter is compared with the custom Z-source ac-dc converter.

Implementation of Voltage Sag/Swell Compensator Using Direct Power Conversion Method (직접전력변환 방식을 이용한 전압 sag/swell 보상기의 구현)

  • Cha, Han-Ju;Lee, Dae-Dong
    • Proceedings of the KIEE Conference
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    • 대한전기학회 2006년도 제37회 하계학술대회 논문집 B
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    • pp.1014-1015
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    • 2006
  • In this paper, a new single phase voltage sag/swell compensator using direct power conversion is introduced. A new compensator consists of input/output filter, series transformer and direct at-ac converter, which is a single-phase back-to-back PWM converter without dc-link capacitors. Advantages of the proposed compensator include: simple power circuit by eliminating dc-link electrolytic capacitors and thereby, improved reliability and increased life time of the entire compensator; simple PWM strategy to compensate voltage sag/swell at the same time and reduced switching losses in the ac-ac converter. Further, the proposed scheme is able to adopt simple switch commutation method without requiring complex four-step commutation method commonly required in the direct power conversion. Simulation results are shown to demonstrate the advantages of the new compensator and PWM strategy.

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