• Title/Summary/Keyword: Absorption wavelength

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Optoelectronic Characteristics of Transparent Cu2O Films Spin-coated on Glass Substrates (스핀코팅으로 제작된 Cu2O 필름의 광전기적 특성)

  • Kwak, Ki-Yeol;Cho, Kyoung-Ah;Kim, Sang-Sig
    • The Transactions of The Korean Institute of Electrical Engineers
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    • v.59 no.1
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    • pp.123-126
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    • 2010
  • $Cu_2O$ nanoparticles-based films are fabricated by spin-coating on glass substrates and their optoelectronic characteristics are investigated in this study. The $Cu_2O$ films are nearly all-transparent as high as 98% in a wavelength range from 400 nm to 900 nm and three exciton peaks associated with the sublevels in the conduction band are observed at the wavelengths shorter than 400 nm in the absorption spectrum. Under the illumination of the 325 nm wavelength light, the photocurrent efficiency of the $Cu_2O$ film is $1.8\times10^5 {\mu}A/W$ at a voltage of 2.5 V in air.

Ozone Monitoring in the Lower Tropospheric Atmosphere by LIDAR System (라이다 시스템을 이용한 하층 대류권 오존농도 측정)

  • 최성철;차형기;김덕현;김영상
    • Journal of Korean Society for Atmospheric Environment
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    • v.17 no.5
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    • pp.385-393
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    • 2001
  • We have developed a Differential Absortion LIDAR (DIAL) method for the measurement of lower tropospheric ozone concentration. We used two laser beams from quadrupled Nd:YAG (266 nm) for the resonance wavelength and dye lasers (299.5 nm) for non -resonance wavelength. Aerosol extinction coefficients in the lower troposphere was computed by both Klett and Slope methods. To correct the SIN (Signal -Induced Noise) effect caused by photo detector, we subtracted a new-fitted baseline on the background part of a LIDAR signal, after the subtraction of the DC level. This is because SIN can be treated as an exponentially decaying tail. Using theme results, ozone profiles were obtained approximately 2km at daytime and 3km at nighttime. We compared the results derided by the Slope method with those measured by UV spectrometer. The computed results are in mostly good agreement with experimental results. In the measurement of the vertical layer, we observed the variation of the ozone profiles around the top mixed layer.

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DFT Calculations on the Wavelength Dispersion of Absorbance and Refractive Indices for Molecular Design of Photonic Polymers

  • Ando, Shinji
    • Proceedings of the Polymer Society of Korea Conference
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    • 2006.10a
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    • pp.230-230
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    • 2006
  • Density functional theory (DFT) calculations using the B3LYP hybrid functional and the 6-311++G(d,p) basis set have been performed to predict the wavelength dispersion of optical absorbance and refractive indices for organic compounds and polymers in the range between the vacuum UV (${\sim}157\;nm$) and near-IR (${\sim}850\;nm$). The DFT calculations can reproduce the experimental dispersions of absorbance and refractive indices with high accuracy and low costs. The calculated dispersions demonstrate that the judicious introductions of $-F\;and\;-CF_{3}$ into alicyclic and heterocyclic compounds are effective in reducing the absorption at shorter wavelengths. In addition, the calculated Abbe numbers that represent the refractive index dispersion in the visble region are linearly proportional to the calculated refractive indices at 589 nm.

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A Four-Channel Laser Array with Four 10 Gbps Monolithic EAMs Each Integrated with a DBR Laser

  • Sim, Jae-Sik;Kim, Sung-Bock;Kwon, Yong-Hwan;Baek, Yong-Soon;Ryu, Sang-Wan
    • ETRI Journal
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    • v.28 no.4
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    • pp.533-536
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    • 2006
  • A distributed Bragg reflector (DBR) laser and a high speed electroabsorption modulator (EAM) are integrated on the basis of the selective area growth technique. The typical threshold current is 4 to 6 mA, and the side mode suppression ratio is over 40 dB with single mode operation at 1550 nm. The DBR laser exhibits 2.5 to 3.3 mW fiber output power at a laser gain current of 100 mA, and a modulator bias voltage of 0 V. The 3 dB bandwidth is 13 GHz. A 10 Gbps non-return to zero operation with 12 dB extinction ratio is obtained. A four-channel laser array with 100 GHz wavelength spacing was fabricated and its operation at the designed wavelength was confirmed.

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Noise Equivalent Differential Temperature of Passive FTIR Sensor System (수동형 퓨리에변환 적외선 분광기의 잡음등가온도지수)

  • Kang, Young-Il;Park, Byeong-Hwang;Choi, Myung-Jin;Hong, Dea-Sik;Choi, Soo;Kim, Dong-Hwan;Park, Do-Hyun
    • Journal of the Korea Institute of Military Science and Technology
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    • v.14 no.2
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    • pp.161-166
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    • 2011
  • The passive open-path Fourier-Transform-Infrared system was implemented for the toxic gas monitoring. Noise Equivalent Differential Temperature(NEDT) was investigated as a system performance evaluation figure and analyzed numerically with the designed parameters. Calculated NEDT was compared with the experimental value in the wavelength region of $700{\sim}1400cm^{-1}^$. The minimum detectable gas concentration was estimated from the obtained NEDT at the absorption wavelength of $SF_6$.

Synthesis and Optical Properties of Ca1-xSrxS:Mn Phosphors (Ca1-xSrxS:Mn 형광체의 합성과 광 특성)

  • Sung, Hye-Jin;Huh, Young-Duk
    • Korean Journal of Materials Research
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    • v.17 no.3
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    • pp.137-141
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    • 2007
  • A series of $Ca_{1-x}Sr_{x}S:Mn$ phosphors were synthesized by solid-state reactions. The emission peaks of $Ca_{1-x}Sr_{x}S:Mn$ is blue shifted front 605 to 570 nm with increasing Sr content. Since $Ca_{1-x}Sr_{x}S:Mn$. Mn phosphors exhibit strong absorption in region of 254 nm, the emission wavelength of a fluorescent lamp, these phosphors can be used as wavelength tunable emitting phosphors from reddish orange to yellow. We investigated the optical and structural properties of $Ca_{1-x}Sr_{x}S:Mn$ phosphors.

Study on ZnS Thin Films Prepared by RF Magnetron Sputtering

  • Hwang, Dong-Hyeon;An, Jeong-Hun;Son, Yeong-Guk
    • Proceedings of the Korean Vacuum Society Conference
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    • 2011.08a
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    • pp.399-399
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    • 2011
  • We studied the structural and optical characterization of zinc sulfide (ZnS) thin films by RF magnetron sputtering on glass substrates. The substrate temperature was varied in the range of 100$^{\circ}C$ to 400$^{\circ}C$. The XRD analyses indicated that ZnS films had cubic structures with (111) preferential orientation and grain size varied from 20 to 60 nm, increasing with substrate temperatures. The optical properties were carried out by UV-visible spectrophotometer. Transmission measurement showed that the films had more than 70% transmittance in the wavelength larger than 400 nm, and the absorption edge shifted to shorter wavelength with the increase of substrate temperatures.

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Measurements of Photoabsorption Cross Sections of Nitric Oxide by Using Double-Ionization Chamber

  • Chung, Yang-Soo;Kim, Hyun;Chung, Young-Min
    • Journal of the Optical Society of Korea
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    • v.10 no.4
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    • pp.157-161
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    • 2006
  • A synchrotron light source is useful in the vacuum ultraviolet (VUV) regime for olecular spectroscopy, such as photo absorption, photoionization, and dissociative hotoionization. In this research, we used a double-ion chamber (DIC) to measure hotoabsorption cross sections of a NO molecule in the wavelength range from 90 to 135 nm of 3B1 beam-line of the Pohang synchrotron light source with the resolution of the onochromator being 0.06 nm. The appearance wavelength for ionization was measured to be $134.19{\pm}0.09nm$ that is placed in the middle of the reported values though they don't agree with each other within the relative error limits. The auxiliary experimental works ave been done to test if there are any systematic error sources. The resultant ross-sections agree with previous results in general.

PRELIMINARY STUDIES ON NATURAL PLANT EXTRACTS AS SUNSCREEN AGENTS

  • Lee, K.T.;Kim, J.H.
    • Journal of the Society of Cosmetic Scientists of Korea
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    • v.24 no.3
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    • pp.81-88
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    • 1998
  • The aim of this study is to evaluate several plant extracts with a view to developing UV sunscreen agents. In this study, 150 plant extracts were screened to elucidate their UV spectra using spectrophotometric method. Several plant extracts such as Phellodendron amurense, Morus alba, Rhododendron mucronulatum, Brassica alba have strong absorbency at UVA region (350nm), the suntanning wavelength. And Sophora flavescens, Caesalpinia sapper, Morus alba, Phellodendron amurense, showed absorption plateau value at UVB region (308nm), the erythema action wavelength. These extracts have a good absorbency property as synthetic filter and could be served as substitutes for synthetic UV sunscreen agents.

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Numerical Study on the Link Range of the IM/DD Wireless Optical Communication at 830[nm] Optical Wavelength using Galilean Optics (갈릴리안 광학계를 사용한 IM/DD 광무선통신 시스템에서 830[nm] 광파장에 대한 전송거리 제한 해석)

  • Hong, Kwon-Eui;Ko, Sung-Won;Cho, Jung-Whan
    • Journal of the Korean Institute of Illuminating and Electrical Installation Engineers
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    • v.25 no.11
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    • pp.123-129
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    • 2011
  • In terrestrial wireless optical communication links, atmospheric effects including turbulence, absorption and scattering have significant impact on the system performance. Based on the analysis of transmission in atmospheric channel concerning 830[nm] wavelength diode laser beam, performance of free space optical (FSO) link utilizing Galilean optics as a laser beam transmitting and receving optics, PIN photodiode as a detecting device. In this paper we designed optical link equation for received optical power and we analyze the atmospheric effects on the signal to noise ratio (SNR) and bit error rate (BER) of an terrestrial FSO system. We show that the possible communication distance for BER=$10^{-9}$ in proposed adverse atmospheric conditions.