• Title/Summary/Keyword: Absorption test

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A Study on Stress-Strain Characteristics of Compacted Bentonite for High-Level Radioactive Waste Repository (고준위폐기물 차폐용 압축벤토나이트의 응력-변형률 거동 분석)

  • Kim, Do-Hyun;Jeong, Sang-Seom
    • Proceedings of the Korean Geotechical Society Conference
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    • 2009.03a
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    • pp.792-797
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    • 2009
  • The stress-strain characteristics of compacted bentonite are investigated using experimental triaxial compression test by Hoek-cell. Special attention given to various dry density and water absorption ratio. Based on the test results, it is shown that the stress-strain relationship of compacted bentonite is highly influenced by dry density and water absorption ratio. Also, characteristics of Bentonite is similar to the clay rather than sand. Strength of compressed Bentonite increases with higher dry density. It shows maximum strength value, if in a same condition with dry density and constrain pressure. So we determine that value as the optimistic moisture contents for the maximun strength of compressed Bentonite.

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A Study on Absorption Amount of Water-Repellency Processed Non-Woven Fabric in PVC Composite Waterproofing Sheet of A Multi-Layer Structure (다층막 구조형 PVC 복합방수시트 내 발수 처리된 부직포의 흡수량에 관한 연구)

  • An, Ki-Won;Heo, Neung-Hoe;Oh, Je-Gon;Go, Gun-Woong;Go, Jang-Ryeol
    • Proceedings of the Korean Institute of Building Construction Conference
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    • 2014.11a
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    • pp.163-164
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    • 2014
  • This study is conducted for prevent spread of penetration water and water leakage through non-woven fabric between PVC sheet and PVC sheet in the PVC composite waterproofing sheet of a multi-layer structure. For this, carry out absorption amount test to confirm spread resistance performance after manufacturing PVC composite waterproofing sheet of a multi-layer structure using water-repellency processed non-woven fabric. As a result of test, weight of water-repellency processed non-woven fabric increased to 1.178g, Compared with beginning and there are not penetration water.

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Electrical Properties of Wet Bars in Water-cooled Generator Stator Windings (흡습된 수냉각 발전기 고정자 권선의 전기적 특성)

  • Kim, Byeong-Rae;Kim, Hee-Dong
    • Journal of the Korean Institute of Electrical and Electronic Material Engineers
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    • v.25 no.10
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    • pp.817-823
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    • 2012
  • Insulation breakdown of water-cooled generator stator windings occurs frequently due to leakage of cooling water and absorption into the insulation material. Leakage and absorption problems of water-cooled stator windings are often found during regular preventive maintenance. To evaluate cooling water leakage and absorption, diagnostic tests were performed on two water-cooled turbine generators, which have been in service for 13 and 17 years, respectively. The test results of the measured electrical properties such as dissipation factor($tan{\delta}$), capacitance and AC leakage current for water-cooled generator stator windings with wet bars are reported in this paper.

Comparative investigation on fatigue and moisture absorption behavior of hemp and Jute fibre polymer composites

  • Kumar, B. Ravi;Hariharan, S.S.
    • Structural Engineering and Mechanics
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    • v.81 no.6
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    • pp.729-736
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    • 2022
  • Earth is facing a serious problem of pollution and scarcity of energy sources. The synthetic fibers used in automobile and Aerospace manufacturing sectors are non-renewable and harmful to environment. International Agency such as FAA and SAE is forcing for green fuel, green materials and structures. Further exploration is much needed to understand its potential in structural applications. In the current study, hemp and Jute fibre based composites were developed and tested for assessing their suitability for possible applications in automobile and aerospace sectors. Composites were undergone tensile test, water absorption test, and fatigue analysis to understand its behavior under various loading conditions. The finite element analysis has been carried out to understand the fatigue behaviour of composites. The results revealed that the usage of hemp and jute fibre reinforced composites can improve mechanical properties and have shown a viable alternative to replace synthetic fibres such as glass fibres for specific applications. Hemp reinforced bio-composites have shown better performance as compared to Jute reinforced bio-composites while water resistance characteristics for hemp is poorer to jute fibres.

The evaluation of water repellent effectiveness of natural oil treated wood (천연유지류 처리재의 발수성능 평가)

  • 이동흡;오형민;강창호;손동원;김종인
    • Journal of Korea Foresty Energy
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    • v.21 no.2
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    • pp.34-42
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    • 2002
  • This research was carried out to investigate water repellent effectiveness of natural oil treated wood. Linseed oil, castor oil, olive oil, bean oil, perilla oil and sunflower oil were used in this test. For evaluation of water repellent of natural oil treated wood, moisture absorption test, water-drop contact angle test and color difference test of accelerated decomposition by UV and water were used. The moisture absorption amount of natural oil treated wood was less than untreated wood until 3 hours, but it was increased with time, there was no big difference with oil treated wood and untreated wood after 48hours. Oil treated wood and untreated wood showed big difference on contact angle test. It was no big difference by kind and oil concentration. Natural oil treated wood did not showed stability on the weather aging test. Contact angle test could be used on evaluation of wood surface status treated with natural oil.

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The Study on Absorption Performance of a Plate-Fin Type Absorber (플레이트-휜형 흡수기의 흡수성능에 대한 연구)

  • 강인석;김남진;김종보
    • Korean Journal of Air-Conditioning and Refrigeration Engineering
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    • v.13 no.7
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    • pp.557-563
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    • 2001
  • Small capacity gas absorption systems for cooling and heating have been favorably considered to reduce the seasonal imbalance of electrical loads and LNG consumption recently. A multifunctional plate-fin heat exchanger was adopted as an absorber and the performance was tested and analyzed to reduce the size and weight of the absorption heat pump. The test was performed using breadboard type ammonia absorption machine. The performance was compared with the plate type absorber and there was little difference in heat and mass transfer characteristics. The heat and mass transfer performance was a function of poor solution and vapor flow rates and the mass transfer was dependent on vapor flow rate more than heat transfer.

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Characteristics and Change of Electrode Surface in Moisture Absorption on the Series Gap Surge Arrester (직렬 갭 피뢰기의 흡습시 전극표면의 변화 및 특성)

  • Cho, Han-Gu;Kim, Hyang-Suk
    • Proceedings of the Korean Institute of Electrical and Electronic Material Engineers Conference
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    • 2003.07b
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    • pp.1172-1175
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    • 2003
  • The characteristics and change of electrode surface about Gap type surge arrester for protect DC subway rail were investigated with moisture absorption. Compared that tested about DC/AC discharge commencement voltage, residual voltage, Impulse, square wave impulse for DC rail surge arrester about Gap type surge arrester of moisture absorption state. The AC discharge commencement voltage acted greatly effect of moisture absorption than the DC discharge commencement voltage test.

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Characteristics of Absorption Performance of Sound Absorptive Materials according to Test Conditions (흡음재의 시험조건에 따른 흡음성능 특성)

  • Kang, Dae-Joon;Lee, W.S.;Lee, J.W.;Hong, J.K.;Jo, Y.H.
    • Transactions of the Korean Society for Noise and Vibration Engineering
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    • v.16 no.7 s.112
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    • pp.683-689
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    • 2006
  • The sound absorption materials have been used to enhance the performance of a noise barrier and improve the room acoustics. In this study, 6 products of sound absorption materials generally used in Korea were chosen, and their absorption performance was tested in various conditions, that is, it was measured while changing thickness, density and air-gap in their back, and measured with or without facing on their face.