• Title/Summary/Keyword: Absorption band

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A Study on Design and Fabrication of Complex Type EM Wave Absorber with Super Wide-band Characteristics

  • Kim Dae-Hun;Kim Dong-Il;Choi Chang-Mook;Son Jun-Young
    • Journal of Navigation and Port Research
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    • v.30 no.2
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    • pp.161-166
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    • 2006
  • In order to construct an Anechoic Chamber satisfying international standards for EMI testing, it has been recognized that the absorption characteristics of the EM wave absorber must be higher than 20 dB over the frequency band from 30 MHz to 18 GHz. In this paper, an EM wave absorber with super wide-band frequency characteristics was proposed and designed in order to satisfy the above requirements by using the Equivalent Material Constant Method(EMCM) and Finite Difference Time Domain(FDTD). The proposed absorber is to attach a pyramidal absorber onto a hemisphere-type absorber on a cutting cone-shaped ferrite. As a result, the proposed absorber has absorption characteristics higher than 20 dB over the frequency band from 30 MHz to more than 20 GHz.

Crystal growth and optical absorption of $Mg_{0.16}Zn_{0.84}Te:Co $ single crystal ($Mg_{0.16}Zn_{0.84}Te:Co $단결정 성장과 광흡수 특성)

  • 정상조
    • Journal of the Korean Crystal Growth and Crystal Technology
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    • v.7 no.4
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    • pp.548-554
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    • 1997
  • The single crystal of $Mg_{0.16}Zn_{0.84}$Te:Co(Co:0.01 mole%) was grown by vertical Bridgman method. The crystal structure of $Mg_{0.16}Zn$_{0.84}$Te:Co and optical absorption properties of this compound were studied. The grown single crystal has a cubic structure and a lattice constant a=6.1422 $\AA$ were determined by X-ray diffraction. As a result of the optical absorption spectra of $Mg_{0.16}Zn_{0.84}$Te:Co, the intracenter transitions due to $Co^{2+}$ ions were detected for $A-band:^4A_2(^4F){\to}^4T_2(^4F),\; B-band:^4A_2(^4F){\to}^4T_1(^4F), C- band:^4A_2(^4F){\to}^4T_1(^4P)$.The charge transfer transition near the absorption edge was observed in the wavelength range of 550 to 770 nm. According to the crystal field theory, the crystal field parameter(Dq) and the Racah parameter(B) were determined.

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A Study on the Prediction of Self-absorption in Opposed Flames Using WSGGM-Based Spectral Model (파장별 회체가스중합모델을 이용한 대향류 화염에서의 복사 흡수 예측에 관한 연구)

  • Kim, Uk-Jung;Viskanta, Raymond;Gore, Jay Prabhakar;Zhu, Xuelei
    • Transactions of the Korean Society of Mechanical Engineers B
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    • v.25 no.4
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    • pp.600-609
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    • 2001
  • WSGGM based low-resolution spectral model for calculating radiation transfer in combustion gases is applied to estimate self-absorption of radiation energy in one-dimensional opposed flow flames. Development of such a model is necessary in order to enable detailed chemistry-radiation interaction calculations including self-absorption. Database of band model parameters which can be applied to various one-dimensional opposed flow diffusion and partially premixed flames is created. For the validation of the model and database, low resolution spectral intensities at fuel exit side are calculated and compared with the results of a narrow band model with those based on the Curtis-Godson approximation. Good agreements have been found between them. The resulting radiation model is coupled to the OPPDIF code to calculate the self-absorption of radiant energy and compared with the results of an optically thin calculation and the results of a discrete ordinates method in conjunction with the statistical narrow band model. Significant self-absorption of radiation is found for the flames considered here particularly for the fuel side of the reacting zone. However, the self-absorption does not have significant effects on the flame structure in this case. Even in the case of the low velocity diffusion flame and the partially premixed flame of low equivalence ratio, the effects of self-absorption of radiation on the flame temperature and production of minor species are not significant.

A study on the Band Gap Energy Measurement of Liquid Phase Photocatalytic Sols (액상 광촉매 졸의 밴드갭 에너지 측정 연구)

  • Yoon, Cho-Rong;Qamar, Mohamad;Oh, Hyo-Jin;Hwang, Jong-Seon;Kim, Sun-Jae
    • Proceedings of the Korean Institute of Electrical and Electronic Material Engineers Conference
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    • 2006.12a
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    • pp.39-42
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    • 2006
  • Titania sols or powders were are very promising materials for environment as photocatalyst. The band gap energy of $TiO_2$ has been known to be 2.8 to 3.2 eV. But the measuring system of its band gap is usually depend on absorption properties. Thus, in this study, absorption properties of $TiO_2$ sols prepared by hydrothermal process were researched with the effect of various particle sizes and concentrations. The mean particle size in $TiO_2$ sols increased as 15 nm to 60 nm, absorption graph measured by UV-Vis spectrometer shows to move red-shift. When dilute solution added with $2^n$ in $TiO_2$, the band gap energy increases as linear function.

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Intensity-dependent dynamics of photoinduced absorption in CdS0.4/Se0.6 semiconductor doped glasses

  • Seo, Jung-Chul;Kim, Dong-Ho;Kong, Hong-Jin
    • Journal of the Optical Society of Korea
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    • v.1 no.1
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    • pp.15-18
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    • 1997
  • Intensity dependent dynamics of photoinduced absorption in $CdS_{0.4}$/$Se_{0.6}$ semiconductor doped glasses below the band gap was investigated by using time-resolved differential transmittance spectroscopy. The carriers populated through ultrafast trapping at semiconductor-glass interfaces give rise to a broad photoinduced absorption below the band gap. The decay time of transient absorption depends strongly on the excitation intensity. Based on our results, the physical mechanism for photoinduced absorption processes was suggested.

Temperature Driven Phase Transition of Organic-Inorganic Halide Perovskite Single Crystals

  • Byun, Hye Ryung;Kim, Hyo In;Byun, Su Jeong;Park, Dae Young;Jeong, Mun Seok;Byeon, Clare Chisu
    • Journal of the Korean Physical Society
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    • v.73 no.11
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    • pp.1729-1734
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    • 2018
  • Organic-inorganic halide perovskite single crystals undergo phase transition of being cubic, tetragonal, or orthorhombic depending on the temperature. We investigated the $CH_3NH_3PbBr_{3-x}I_x$ single crystals grown by the inverse temperature crystallization method with temperature-dependent UV-Vis absorption and photoluminescence. From the temperature-dependent absorption measurement, the optical band gap is extracted by derivation of absorption spectrum fitting and Tauc plot. In our results, $CH_3NH_3PbBr_{3-x}I_x$ single crystals show that an abrupt change in optical band gap, PL peak position and intensity appears around 120 K - 170 K regions, indicating the phase transition temperature.

A Study on Manufacturing of Sample Holder for the EM Property Analysis in W-band (W-band 전파특성 분석용 샘플홀더 제작에 관한 연구)

  • Choi, Chang-Mook
    • Journal of the Korea Institute of Information and Communication Engineering
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    • v.15 no.6
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    • pp.1397-1403
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    • 2011
  • In this paper, fabrication of sample holder was studied for an analysis of electromagnetic(EM) wave property in W-band(75 GHz~110 GHz). First of all, a propagation theory of EM wave was considered in the rectangular waveguide, and measurement technique was suggested for analysis of characteristics. A sample holder using in W-band was designed and fabricated, and used for analysis of material property and absorption ability using RAM samples. As a result, the sample holder test was verified exactly for measuring EM wave property of RAM sample. In the future, the proposed sample holder would like to be used for the EM wave property analysis in W-band.

A Study on Design of a super wide-band EM wave absorber for a general purpose anechoic chamber (전파무향실용 초광대역 전파흡수체 설계에 관한 연구)

  • Kim, Dae-Hun;Kim, Dong-Il
    • Proceedings of the Korea Electromagnetic Engineering Society Conference
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    • 2005.11a
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    • pp.415-420
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    • 2005
  • To construct an anechoic chamber for EMI test satisfying some international standards, it has been recognized that the absorption characteristics of the EM wave absorber must have more than 20 dB over the frequency band from 30 MHz to 18 GHz. In this paper, an EM wave absorber with super wide-band frequency characteristics was proposed and designed in order to satisfy the above requirements by using the EMCM[1]. As a result, the proposed absorber has absorption characteristics more than 20 dB over the frequency band from 30 MHz to more than 20 GHz.

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New Impedance Matching Scheme for 60 GHz Band Electro-Absorption Modulator Modules

  • Choi, Kwang-Seong;Chung, Yong-Duck;Kang, Young-Shik;Jun, Dong-Suk;Ahn, Byoung-Tae;Moon, Jong-Tae;Kim, Je-Ha
    • ETRI Journal
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    • v.28 no.3
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    • pp.393-396
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    • 2006
  • This letter proposes a new impedance matching scheme of a traveling wave electro-absorption modulator (TWEAM) module for a 60 GHz band radio-over-fiber (ROF) link. A microstrip band pass filter (BPF) was used to achieve impedance matching at the 60 GHz band, and termination resistance was carefully designed to obtain an input impedance close to $50\;{\Omega}$. Also, a bias circuit for the device was designed in the module. The measured return loss and frequency response show that the modulator module observes the characteristics of a filter without the need of a further tuning process.

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