• Title/Summary/Keyword: Absorption ability

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A Study on Color in Apatite with the Addition of Transition Elements (전이원소의 첨가에 따른 Apatite의 색채에 관한 연구)

  • 황수환;오근호;이종근;이종민;김대웅
    • Journal of the Korean Ceramic Society
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    • v.23 no.2
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    • pp.43-49
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    • 1986
  • By simple substitution of divalent cobalt nickel copper ion in the calcium-fluorapatite the ability to produce color was explored. To determine the solubility limit of cobalt nickel copper in the calcium-fluorapatite and the absorption spectrum with the addition of each transition elements XRD and visible range Spectroscopy were emp-loyed.

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Studies on the Spectrophotometric Determination of Gentamicin Sulfate and its Preparations (분광광도법에 의한 제제중 Gentamicin Sulfate의 정량에 관한 연구)

  • 이진호;양호석;이윤중
    • YAKHAK HOEJI
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    • v.27 no.1
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    • pp.45-52
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    • 1983
  • The ability of gentamicin to form a stable coloured complex with copper (II) in a sodium carbonate buffer solution, which had a maximum absorption at 694nm, was used for the spectrophotometric quantitative determination of gentamicin sulfate. The calibration curve obtained was linear over the range of 200~2,000mcg per ml of the sample and the analysis was very well agreed with the microbiological method.

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An Investigation for the Adsorption of Heavy Metal Ions by Polyamine Organic Adsorbent from the Aqueous Solution - The Influence of Molecular Weight and Degree of Deacetylation of Chitosan - (수용액 중에서 Polyamine계 유기응집제를 이용한 중금속 이온의 흡착 - 키토산의 분자량과 탈아세틸화도 -)

  • Park, Young-Mi;Jeon, Dong-Won
    • Fashion & Textile Research Journal
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    • v.8 no.4
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    • pp.458-464
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    • 2006
  • The adsorption ability of heavy metal ions from the aqueous solution by chitosan, which it is well known natural biopolymer, has been investigated. The fundamental study in this research is focusing on the physicochemical adsorption utilizing the chitosan as a organic chelating adsorbent, adsorb especially heavy metal ions from the waste liquid solution. The adsorption ability of the chitosan between metal ions, having different characteristics with Mw of 188,600, 297,200, and 504,200 g/mol and degree of deacetylation (DD) of 86.92% and 100% were investigated targeting on the $Ni^{2+}$, $Co^{2+}$, $Zn^{2+}$, and $Pb^{2+}$ ions, respectively. The uptake of heavy metal ions with chitosan was performed by atomic absorption flame emission spectrophotometer (AAS) as conducted residual metal ions. It was found that chitosan has an strong adsorption capacity for some metals under certain conditions. Chitosan, which have 100% degree of deacetylation showed high adsorption recovery ratio and have an affinity for all kinds of heavy metals. In contrast, the molecular weight of chitosan was not completely affected on metal ion adsorption.

Fabrication of porous clay ceramics using sufactant (계면활성제를 이용한 점토질 다공체 세라믹스 제조에 관한 연구)

  • 김윤주;배옥진
    • Journal of the Korean Crystal Growth and Crystal Technology
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    • v.12 no.1
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    • pp.56-61
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    • 2002
  • Porous clay ceramics was fabricated using the surfactant as a foaming agent in the secondary-clay produced at Young-Am area in Chun-Nam province. The concentration of surfactant in ceramic slurry was the key factor controlling the pore characteristics and physical properties of the porous ceramics. The more increase of the surfactant concentration increase the more foaming ability and the stability of foamed layer were improved, but the foaming ability was limited within 6.0 wt% of surfactant because the initial viscosity of the slurry increased with increasing the amounts of surfactant. The formed specimen were sintered at both $1150^{\circ}C$ and $1200^{\circ}C$, the porous ceramics showed 0.9 of specific gravity, 50% of water absorption, 45% of apparent porosity, 14% of shrinkage and 70 kg/$\textrm{cm}^2$ of compressive strength.

A Study on the EM Wave Absorption Characteristics of Amorphous Metal Powder and Sendust Absorbers for RFID System (RFID 시스템용 Amorphous Metal Powder 및 Sendust 흡수체의 전파흡수 특성 연구)

  • Choi, Dong-Soo;Yoo, Gun-Suk;Choi, Dong-Han;Kim, Dong-Il
    • Proceedings of the Korean Institute of Navigation and Port Research Conference
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    • 2010.04a
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    • pp.159-160
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    • 2010
  • In this paper, we compared the absorption abilities of AMP and Sendust EM wave absorbers for a port logistics RFID system. Firstly, we fabricated EM wave absorber samples by using each absorbing material, AMP or Sendust, and CPE (Chlorinated Polyethylene) with composition ratios 85 : 15 wt. %. Secondly, we designed the optimum EM wave absorber using the calculated material constants found from the measured input impedance of the samples. Therefore, we confirmed that imaginary factor of complex relative permeability influences absorption ability and that AMP is better absorbing material than Sendust at the frequency band of 433 MHz.

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Microstructure-Sound Absorption Relationships of Polyurethane Foam and Application of Low Monos Polyol (폴리우레탄 폼의 미세구조와 흡음 관계 밑 Low Monos 폴리올의 응용)

  • Lee, Boo-Youn;Kim, So-Yeon;Lee, Kwang-Hee;Jin, Byung-Suk
    • Polymer(Korea)
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    • v.31 no.4
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    • pp.289-296
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    • 2007
  • The material factors influencing the sound absorption of the polyurethane foam were investigated with FT-IR, small-angle X-ray scattering (SAXS), and dynamic mechanical thermal analyzer (DMTA). The measurements were performed using the samples which had a similar cell structure but different absorption coefficients. It was found that the ability of the sound absorption of the polyurethane foams was closely related to the damping behavior over the transition range. In order to confirm the use of the low monol polyol (LMP) in high-performance applications, the polyurethanes based on LMP and polypropylene oxide polyol (PPG) were prepared by the solution polymerization method. The microstructure and the physical properties of these polyurethanes were compared. The PPG-based polyurethane showed a higher level of the phase-separated structure because the considerable amount of monol presented in PPG made a contribution to the increased chain mobility. However the short chains formed due to the monol species deteriorated the damping property. As a result, the LMP-based polyurethane showed the superior damping behavior as compared with the PPG-based one.

A Study on the relationship between dynamic capability & technology innovation performance

  • Lim, Heon-Jin;Park, Hyun-Yong
    • Journal of the Korea Society of Computer and Information
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    • v.23 no.12
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    • pp.211-218
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    • 2018
  • In this paper, we propose that investigating the relationship between the dynamic capacity and the technological innovation performance of firms. Based on the previous research, we divide the dynamic capacity into the adaptive capacity, absorption capacity, and productive capacity. Among the 3,400 companies responding to the technical statistics of SMEs in 2011, we performed multiple regression analysis with 2,807 except service industries. As a result, the absorptive capacity and productive capacity have a positive effect on the technological innovation performance at the 99% level, whereas the adaptive capacity has a negative effect on the technological innovation performance at the 95% level. The implications of this study are as follows. First, in order to improve the performance of technological innovation, it is important to strengthen the absorption capacity and productive capacity of companies. Absorption capacity shows that it is important to secure sufficient R & D manpower and R & D cost to utilize internal knowledge as well as to bring outside knowledge into the capacity to assimilate and utilize external knowledge. Second, the ability to commercialize a product is a capability to commercialize a technology that has succeeded in development, showing that the technology development organization must have the capability of post-development commercialization as well as technology development. Finally it shows the negative effect on adaptation capacity and innovation performance. Companies actively utilize external sources of information in order to respond to and adapt to the rapidly changing business environment. However, the results of this study show that a strategic approach is needed to use external sources of information and technology development resources. Especially as the use of external information resources and technology development resources increases.

Development and prospect of Smart EMW Absorber for Protection of Electronic Circuits and Devices with Heat Radiating Function (전자회로 및 부품 보호용 방열기능형 스마트 전파 흡수체의 개발과 전망)

  • Kim, Dong Il;Park, Soo Hoon;Joo, Yang Ick
    • Journal of the Korea Institute of Information and Communication Engineering
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    • v.19 no.5
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    • pp.1040-1046
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    • 2015
  • With the rapid progress of electronics and radio communication technology, human enjoys greater freedom in information communication. However, EMW (Electro-Magnetic Wave) environments have become more complicate and difficult to control. Thus, international organizations, such as the American National Standard Institution (ANSI), Federal Communications Commission (FCC), the Comite Internationale Special des Perturbations Radio Electrique (CISPR), etc, have provided standard for controlling the EM wave environments and for the countermeasure of the electromagnetic compatibility (EMC). In this paper, the status of EMW absorbers and the goal of smart EMW absorber in the future were described. Furthermore, design method of the smart EM wave absorber with heat radiating function was suggested. The designed smart EM wave absorber has the absorption ability of more than 20 dB from 2 GHz to 2.45 GHz band, the optimum aperture (hole) size, the adjacent hole space, and the thickness of which were 6 mm, 9 mm, and 6.5 mm, respectively. Thus, it is respected that these results can be applied as various EMC devices in electronic, communication, and controlling systems.

Photocatalytic Efficiency and Bandgap Property of the CdS Deposited TiO2 Photocatalysts (TiO2/CdS 복합광촉매의 밴드갭 에너지 특성과 광촉매 효율)

  • Lee, Jong-Ho;Heo, Sujeong;Youn, Jeong-Il;Kim, Young-Jig;Suh, Su-Jeong;Oh, Han-Jun
    • Korean Journal of Materials Research
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    • v.29 no.12
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    • pp.790-797
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    • 2019
  • To improve photocatalytic performance, CdS nanoparticle deposited TiO2 nanotubular photocatalysts are synthesized. The TiO2 nanotube is fabricated by electrochemical anodization at a constant voltage of 60 V, and annealed at 500 for crystallization. The CdS nanoparticles on TiO2 nanotubes are synthesized by successive ionic layer adsorption and reaction method. The surface characteristics and photocurrent responses of TNT/CdS photocatalysts are investigated by scanning electron microscopy (SEM), X-ray diffraction (XRD), UV-Vis spectrometer and LED light source installed potentiostat. The bandgaps of the CdS deposited TiO2 photocatalysts are gradually narrowed with increasing of amounts of deposited CdS nanoparticles, which enhances visible light absorption ability of composite photocatalysts. Enhanced photoelectrochemical performance is observed in the nanocomposite TiO2 photocatalyst. However, the maximum photocurrent response and dye degradation efficiency are observed for TNT/CdS30 photocatalyst. The excellent photocatalytic performance of TNT/CdS30 catalyst can be ascribed to the synergistic effects of its better absorption ability of visible light region and efficient charge transport process.

Development of EM Wave Absorber for Suppression Noise from PCB Using Sendust and Mn-Zn Ferrite (Sendust와 Mn-Zn Ferrite를 이용한 PCB로부터의 전자파 방사 억제용 전파흡수체 개발)

  • Yoon, Sang-Gil;Kim, Dong-Il;Song, Young-Man;Park, Soo-Hoon
    • The Journal of Korean Institute of Electromagnetic Engineering and Science
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    • v.19 no.2
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    • pp.244-249
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    • 2008
  • In this paper, we designed and fabricated the EM wave absorber consists of Sendust and Mn-Zn ferrite for suppressing EM wave noise from PCB in ISM(Industrial, Scientific and Medical) band of 2.4 GHz. We fabricated several samples in different ratios of Sendust to Mn-Zn ferrite with CPE(Chlorinated Ploy-ethylene) as binder and confirmed that optimum composition ratio of absorbing materials was Sendust. Mn-Zn ferrite : CPE=70:5:20 wt.%. The absorbing abilities were simulated according to different thickness of EM wave absorber as the function of material constants calculated by measured data. Measured absorption ability was analyzed and compared with simulated result. The simulated result agree well with the measured ones. As a result, the developed EM wave absorber with thickness of 0.85 mm has absorption ability of 5.4 dB at 2.4 GHz and over 3 dB in frequency rage of 1.4$\sim$4.1 GHz.