• 제목/요약/키워드: Absorption Loss

검색결과 598건 처리시간 0.024초

음향변환자 전면부 Housing에 의한 흡수손실에 관한 연구 (A Study on the Absorption Loss by Forward Housing of Transducer)

  • 최영호;장원실;김영일;오영석;박승수
    • 한국마린엔지니어링학회:학술대회논문집
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    • 한국마린엔지니어링학회 2006년도 전기학술대회논문집
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    • pp.197-198
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    • 2006
  • 선저탑재식 음향변환자는 돌출형에 한에 유체항력 및 유체유기소음을 감소시키기 위해 유선형 housing을 장착하고 있다. housing의 형상 및 재질에 따른 흡수손실(absorption loss)은 필연적으로 발생하게 되며, 정밀한 음향설계를 위해서는 이론해석 및 실험검증이 필수적이다. 본 연구는 해석기법으로는 BEM기법을 사용하였고, 실험검증은 음향수조에서 음원준위 측정법을 사용하여 수행하였으며, 해석 및 실험에서 유사한 결과를 도출하였다.

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학령전 아동의 아연흡수에 관한 연구 (Zinc Absorption of Preschool Children)

  • Kim, Young-Seon
    • 한국식품영양학회지
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    • 제15권1호
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    • pp.7-11
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    • 2002
  • 학령전 아동의 zinc absorption, excretion, balance에 대하여 연구한 결과는 다음과 같다. Zinc absorption은 남자아동의 경우 29.7%, 여자아동의 경우 23.3%, 평균 25.8%로 나타났다. 대상자기 zinc absorption은 zinc intake와는 상관성이 나타나지 않았으며, zinc balance와 유의적 상관(p<0.01)을 보였다. Zinc balance는 남자아동의 경우 평균 3.25mg/day , 여자아동의 경우 1.78mg/day , 평균 2.34mg/day 로 1명의 대상자를 제외하고 모두 positive balance를 보였다. Fecal zinc loss는 평균 6.31mg/day, urinary ziilc loss는 평균 0.16mg/day 였다. zinc intake는 focal zinc loss및 zinc balance에 유의적 영향을 미치는 것으로 나타났으며(p<0.01), urinary zinc는 intake의 영향을 받지 않았다. 우리나라 학령전 아동의 zinc absorption 및 balance 는 양호한 것으로 나타났다. 그러나 이 방면의 연구 자료가 많지 않아, 성장기 아동을 대상으로 한 zinc nutrition에 대한 구체적이고 지속적인 연구가 필요하다.

밀폐형 방음상자에 의한 산업용 송풍기 소음 저감 (The Noise Reduction of Industrial Blower due to Close Type Enclosure)

  • 조태제
    • 한국공작기계학회논문집
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    • 제17권3호
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    • pp.128-132
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    • 2008
  • The noise levels and individual employee noise exposure levels within a factory will determine the need for hearing conservation program. The difficulty in not having an effective hearing conservation program is the risk of hearing loss that employees may sustain. In the last few years the claims for hearing loss compensation have grown due to class action litigation brought against the employer and companies that have equipment in the factory alleged to have caused hearing loss. The Blower in the factory generates the noise of 98.3dB(A) in the frequency range of 2,000Hz, which may cause occupational hearing loss. By designing close type enclosures which are made of absorption material, about 24.4dB(A) reduction has been in the factory. It is demonstrated that this kind of enclosures can be effectively used to reduce the noise in the factory.

Synthesis and Characterization of Fluorinated Poly(phenylmaleimide-co-pentafluorophenylmaleimide) for Optical Waveguides

  • Choi, Jongwan;Oh, Jin-Woo;Kim, Nakjoong
    • Bulletin of the Korean Chemical Society
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    • 제34권4호
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    • pp.1077-1080
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    • 2013
  • Fluorinated polymaleimides with high thermal stability and low optical absorption loss in the optical communication wavelength of $1.55{\mu}m$ were investigated for application in low-loss waveguide materials. The fluorinated polymaleimides were prepared from two monomers phenylmaleimide (H-PMI) and pentafluorophenylmaleimide (F-PMI). All synthesized copolymers had high thermal stability (decomposition temperature $(T_d)=380-430^{\circ}C$). The refractive index of the copolymers could be tuned from 1.4969 to 1.5950 in the TE mode and from 1.4993 to 1.5932 for the TM mode at 632.8 nm by copolymerizing different weight ratios of H-PMI and F-PMI. The refractive index of the copolymers decreased with increasing F-PMI content. In addition, when the amount of F-PMI was increased, optical loss and absorption loss at 632.8 nm and 1550 nm, respectively, decreased.

FeSiCr 박편/폴리머 복합시트의 전자파 흡수 특성에 미치는 자성분말 두께의 영향 (Effects of Magnetic Powder Thickness on Electromagnetic Wave Absorption Characteristics in FeSiCr Flakes/Polymer Composite Sheets)

  • 김주범;노태환
    • 대한금속재료학회지
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    • 제47권12호
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    • pp.866-872
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    • 2009
  • The effects of magnetic powder thickness on electromagnetic wave absorption characteristics in Fe-6.5Si-0.9Cr (wt%) alloy flakes/polymer composite sheets available for quasi-microwave band have been investigated. The atomized FeSiCr powders were milled by using attritor for 12, 24, and 36 h, powder thickness changed from $40{\mu}m$ to $3{\mu}m$ upon 36 h milling. The composite sheet, including thinned magnetic flakes, exhibited higher power loss in the GHz frequency range as compared with the sheets having thick flakes. Moreover, both the complex permeability and the loss factor increased with the decrease in thickness of the alloy flakes. Therefore, the enhanced power loss property of the sheets containing thin alloy flakes was attributed to the flakes of high complex permeability, especially their imaginary part. Additionally, the complex permittivity was also increased with the reduction of flake thickness, and this behavior was considered to be helpful for improvement of the electromagnetic wave absorption characteristics in the composite sheets, including thin alloy flakes.

A Finite-element Method Analysis of Electromagnetic Noise Absorption in a Coplanar Transmission Line Integrated with a Magnetic Film

  • Sohn, Jae-Cheon;Han, Suk-Hee;Lim, Sang-Ho
    • Journal of Magnetics
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    • 제11권2호
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    • pp.90-94
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    • 2006
  • A finite-element method is used to analyze loss generation and electromagnetic noise absorption characteristics of a coplanar waveguide transmission line integrated with a magnetic thin film. Parameters used in the analysis are the electrical resistivity of the magnetic layer and the thickness of both magnetic and insulating layers. The results indicate that L-C resonance is the main loss mechanism of the electromagnetic noise absorption.

초미세 발포 플라스틱의 음향특성 연구 (A Study on Acoustical Characteristics in Microcellular Foaming Plastics)

  • 차성운;김학빈;이병희;강연준
    • 한국정밀공학회지
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    • 제25권9호
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    • pp.71-77
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    • 2008
  • Microcellular foaming plastics create a sensation at polymer industrial for lowering product costs and overcoming a lowering of mechanical intensity. Among many advantages, microcellular foaming plastics is well known to have a good acoustical properties. This research based on the experiment of sound absorption and transmission characteristics inquire into acoustical properties of microcellular foaming plastics. Difference of transmission loss of microcellular foaming plastics and solid materials was defined as cell effect. Also, cell effect is expressed by sound reflection and sound absorption. This study is expected to fundamental research to present economical, functional alternative plan for products using sound absorption and transmission materials.

전달행렬법에 의한 다공질 흡음재의 음향특성 연구 (A Study on the Acoustic Properties of Porous Material by Using Acoustic Transfer Matrix)

  • 박철희;주재만;염창훈
    • 소음진동
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    • 제6권5호
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    • pp.635-644
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    • 1996
  • In this paper, Allard's modelling method which employs the method of acoustic transfer matrix(ATM) is applied to yield more precise results in the analysis of porous sound absorbing material. The method of ATM, based on Biot's theory, is known to play an important role in the estimation of the sound absorption when a sound projects onto the material. In the case of a single layered porous sound absorbing material, the surface impedance and the absorption coefficient by using the method of ATM are estimated. With the variation of the material properties, sound absorption characteristics and analyzed. Transmission Loss in a combination of the porous sound absorbing material with a thin plate is predicted.

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FeSiCr 박편/폴리머 복합 시트의 전자파 흡수 특성에 미치는 자성분말 입도의 영향 (Effects of Magnetic Powder Size on Electromagnetic Wave Absorption Characteristics in FeSiCr Flakes/Polymer Composite Sheets)

  • 노태환;김주범
    • 대한금속재료학회지
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    • 제46권1호
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    • pp.44-51
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    • 2008
  • The effects of magnetic powder size on electromagnetic wave absorption characteristics in Fe-6.5Si-0.9Cr(wt%) alloy flakes/polymer composite sheets available for quasi-microwave band have been investigated. The composite sheet including small magnetic flakes with the size less than $26{\mu}m$ exhibited high power loss in the GHz frequency range as compared with the sheets having large alloy flakes of $45{\sim}75{\mu}m$. Moreover, both the complex permeability and the loss factor increased with the decrease in size of the alloy flakes. The large power loss of the sheets containing small magnetic flakes was attributed to the high complex permeability, especially their imaginary part. The high complex permeability of the sheets composed of small flakes was considered to be due to the highly thin shape of the flakes inducing low eddy-current loss.

Chemical Reactions in Solid State Complexes of 1,2-Polybutadiene and Palladium Chloride : High Temperature Infrared Study

  • Lee, Joon Y.;Laurence A. Belfiore
    • Bulletin of the Korean Chemical Society
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    • 제17권9호
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    • pp.826-830
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    • 1996
  • Fourier transform infrared (FTIR) temperature studies were performed to examine the microstructural changes that occur in annealing process of the thin films of 1,2-polybutadiene (1,2-PBu)/palladium chloride (PdCl2) complex. The disappearance of the infrared absorption intensities at 1640, 1418, 994 and 910 cm-1 signifies the consumption of 1,2-vinyl groups of 1,2-PBu. The progressive loss of unsaturation and production of methyl groups as a function of temperature were identified by the enhanced infrared absorption intensities at 1447 and 1375 cm-1. The loss of pendent carbon-carbon double bond is considered to involve both palladium-catalyzed addition reaction and thermally induced cyclization.