• 대한환경공학회지
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• 제22권12호
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• pp.2149-2161
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• 2000

중금속 폐수 및 방사성 폐액 속에 포함된 납과 코발트를 제거하기 위해 생물흡착제로 Absidia coerulea와 Thraustochitrium sp.를 사용하여 흡착실험을 진행하였다. 납과 코발트 제거의 최적 pH 영역은 blank의 경우 각각 8.4~11.2, 10.5~11.5, Absidia coerulea는 6.5~11.4, 8.6~12.0, 그리고 Thraustochitrium sp.는 4.2~10.5, 8.9~11.6이었다. 초기 pH 5.0에서 1 g/L의 생물흡착제를 투입했을 때 Absidia coerulea와 Thraustochitrium sp.는 104와 125 mg/g dry biomass의 납을 제거할 수 있었으며, 초기 pH 6.0에서 코발트는 단지 2와 20 mg Co/g dry biomass만을 제거할 수 있었다. 초기 500 mg Pb/L, pH 5.0에서 최적 생물흡착제 투입량은 Absidira coerulea와 Thraustochitrium sp.가 각각 0.2 g/L이었으며, 초기 200 mg Co/L, pH 6.0에서는 3.0 g/L이었다 . Absidia coerulea와 Thraustochitrium sp.는 납에 대해서 높은 흡착능을 보였으나 코발트에 대해서는 비교적 낮은 흡착능을 보였다.

• 한국미생물·생명공학회지
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• 제23권6호
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• pp.737-746
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• 1995

Through the study of identification of filamentous molds isolated from 12 traditional Nuruk, collected from several regions in Korea, 78 strains of Absidia spp., including Absidia corymbifera, Absidia ramosa, and Absidia sp. of which specific names were not identified, 19 strains of Rhizopus spp. including Rhizopus cohnii, Rhizopus arrhizus, and Rhizopus oryzae, 8 strains of Circinella spp., 1 strain of Actinomucor sp., 49 strains of Aspergillus spp., including Aspergillus oryzae, Aspergillus flavus, Aspergillus flavus var. columnaris, Aspergillus wentii, Aspergillus candidus, Aspergillus fumigatus, Aspergillus niger, and Aspergillus foetidus, 2 strains of Cladospoyium spp. and 2 strains Botryotrichum spp., etc. total 159 kinds of filamentous molds were isolated and identified. There were many differences in numbers and distributions of filamentous molds from each Nuruk according to their collected region. Absidia spp. were most frequently isolated from every Nuruk sample. Aspergillus oryzae, Aspergillus candidus, and Rhizopus cohnii showed even distribution. Penicillium sp. and Mucor sp. were not detected. Actinomucor sp., Aspergillus foetidus, Botryotrichum sp., and Cladosporium spp., which have not been reported by far, were found. Amylase activities, pH stability of amylase, and acid productivity of isolated strains were compared.

• 한국미생물·생명공학회지
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• 제23권2호
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• pp.150-155
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• 1995

Carboxypeptidase Z(CPZ) cDNA of Absidia zychae was experssed in Saccharomyces cerevisiae. The expressed CPZ(YCPZ) was secreted about 30 mg/l into the medium and has a little higher molecular weight than the wild type CPZ in SDS-PAGE. By the result of N-terminal amino acid sequencing, YCPZ has additional 15 amino acids residues in N-terminus of CPZ. But YCPZ shows no difference with CPZ in enzyme activity and substrate specificity. For the identification of processing mechanism of YCPZ, 36-Arg was changed to 36-Thr by site specific mutagenesis. Mutant YCPZ does not processed at 36-Thr. It was, therefore, concluded that the YCPZ was processed by KEX2. According to endo F treatment, high amount of carbohydrate was N-glycosylated in YCPZ.

• KSBB Journal
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• 제8권4호
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• pp.405-408
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• 1993

Absidia zychae NRIC 1199 produced two forms of carboxypeptidase(CPZ-1 and CPZ-2) which were distinguished in their isoelectric points but had almost identical properties(1). The amino acid sequences for the N-terminal of both enzymes were the same (Tyr-Thr-Ser-Pro-Lys-Leu-Xaa-Asp-Pro-Asp-Val) and any significant difference was not observed between amino acid compositions of the two enzymes. The ouchterlony double diffusion technique using antibody raised against the CPZ-2 protein demonstrated a good cross-reaction between CPZ-1 and CPZ-2 Genomic Southern analysis showed only one gene encoding CPZ in the genome of Absidia zychae. However, a significant difference between two enzymes was observed on peptide map using Staphylococcus aureus V8 protease, distinguishable only one band, indicating that multiple forms of CPZ are caused by post-translational modification, such as deamidation.

• 한국식품영양과학회지
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• 제31권2호
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• pp.211-215
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• 2002

전통 메주의 산업화를 위해서는 먼저 제조공정이 확립되어야 하며 이를 위해서는 적합한 종균이 개발되어야 한다. 재래식 메주로부터 Rhizopus stolonifer, Rhizopus oryzae 및 Absidia corymbifera를 분리하여 균주 유래 protease의 특성을 조사하여 장류산업에 있어 기초자료로 이용하고자 한다. 세 균주를 각각 배양한 밀기울 배지에서의 protease 최적 생산조건은 모두 3$0^{\circ}C$, 4일간이었으며 초기 pH에 의한 영향은 없었다. 3$0^{\circ}C$에서 4일간 각 균주를 배양하고 증류수로 조효소액을 추출하여 효소작용을 위한 최적 pH와 온도를 조사한 결과, 각각 pH 6.0, 5$0^{\circ}C$였고 pH 4.0~7.0의 범위인 약산성 영역과 4$0^{\circ}C$이하에서 안정하였다. 된장의 염도 범위를 고려해서 16% 이내의 영도에 의한 영향을 조사한 결과, 염농도는 효소활성에 거의 영향을 미치지 않았다. Rhizopus stolonifer, Rhizopus oryzae 및 Absidia corymbifera로부터 유래된 각 효소액의 Hammastein casein 기질에 대한 결합력과 가수분해속도를 비교한 결과 $K_{m}$ 은 각각 3.3$\times$$10^{-4}$ , 0.75$\times$$10^{-4}$ , 1.3$\times$$10^{-4}$ 로 상호간에 큰 차이가 없었으며, $V_{max}$도 17.2$\mu\textrm{g}$/min, 9.4 $\mu\textrm{g}$/min, 7.8 $\mu\textrm{g}$/min으로 유사하였다.

• 한국임상수의학회지
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• 제11권1호
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• pp.339-341
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• 1994

45두의 브로일러 중 2두에서 배양과 직접 현미경 검사에 의해 폐 접합균증이 진단되었다. 폐의 병변부를 Sabouraud 배지에 접종하고 37$^{\circ}C$에서 배양하여 Absidia corymbifera가 분리되었다. 폐조직으로 squash표본을 만들어 직접 현미경 검사를 한 결과 폭이 넓고, 격벽이 없으며, 분지를 나타내는 접합균형 균사를 나타내었다. 감염된 폐조직의 PAS 염색 날인표본에서도 이와 비슷한 균요소가 발견되었다. 닭장의 흙과 닭똥으로부터 고농도의 A. corymbifera가 증명되었는데 이것은 이 브로일러균에서 환경이 감염원이었던 것을 제시하는 것으로 판단된다. 닭의 폐렴 감별진단에 있어서 접합균류도 고려할 것이 강력히 주장되었다.

• Biotechnology and Bioprocess Engineering:BBE
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• 제6권1호
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• pp.6-10
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• 2001

The production of chitosan from the mycelia of Absidia coerulea was studied to improve cell growth and chitosan productivity. Culture conditions were optimized in batch cultivation (pH 4.5, agitator speed of 250 rpm, and aeration rate of 2 vvm) and the maximum chitosan concentration achieved was 2.3g/L under optimized conditions. Continuous culture was carried out successfully by the formation of new growth spots under optimized conditions, with a chitosan productivity of 0.052g/L(sup)-1 h(sup)-1, which is the highest value to date, and was obtained at a dulution rate of 0.05h(sup)-1. Cell chitosan concentrations reached about 14% in the steady state, which is similar to that achieved in batch culture. This study shows that for the continuous culture of Absidia coerulea it is vital to control the medium composition.

• Mycobiology
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• 제44권1호
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• pp.29-37
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• 2016

During a biodiversity survey of undiscovered taxa in Korea, two zygomycetous fungal strains were isolated. The first strain, EML-FSDY6-1 was isolated from a soil sample collected at Dokdo Island in the East Sea of Korea in 2013, and the second strain, EML-DG-NH3-1 was isolated from a rat dung sample collected at Chonnam National University garden, Gwangju, Korea in 2014. Based on the morphological characteristics and phylogenetic analysis of the internal transcribed spacer, 18S and 28S rDNA, actin and translation elongation $factor-1{\alpha}$ genes. EML-FSDY6-1 and EML-DG-NH3-1 isolates were confirmed as zygomycete species, Absidia pseudocylindrospora and Absidia glauca, respectively. Neither species has previously been described in Korea.

• 한국균학회지
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• 제30권1호
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• pp.61-65
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• 2002

한국 전통주인 막걸리의 원료인 누룩에 대한 연구의 일환으로 각종 누룩 균주를 단독 접종하여 술담그기를 한 후 맛과 알코올 농도등을 기존의 방법으로 생산된 막걸리와 비교 연구하였다. 무작위로 선정된 4가지의 균의 성장과정을 무균 상태에서 다양한 수분 첨가조건으로 조사하였으며, 전분 분해능도 관찰하였다. 균사의 성장과정에서 이산화탄소 생산과 무게 손실을 측정하였으며, 그 결과는 균종에 따라서 다르게 나타났다. Abisida와 Rhizopus 균에서는 수분 함량이 적은 곳에서 잘 자라는 반면 Aspergillus와 Mucor는 비교적 수분함량이 많은 곳에서 잘 자랐다. 수분 첨가량이 적을수록 전통 누룩에서 발견된 균들이 잘 자랐다. 본 연구에서는 고두밥을 이용해 술을 담그는 전통적인 방법에 의한 경우와 단독 누룩 균을 이용하여 술담그기를 한 경우 그 술의 성분과 맛을 서로 비교하였다. 그 결과, 우리의 전통주는 접합균을 이용한 많은 누룩으로 만들어지고, 대표적인 균들은 Absidia, Mucor 및 Rhizopus로 생각되었고, 전통 누룩은 효소원이라기 보다는 균종원으로 추론되었다.

• 한국균학회지
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• 제24권4호통권79호
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• pp.280-292
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• 1996

The fungal isolates of Mucorales, directly collected from Korean traditional raw materials of Nuruk (raw material for Korean rice wine) and Meju (raw material for Korean soysauces), were compared with those of Rhizopus oryzae purchased. The fungal isolates of Rhizopus, Mucor, and Absidia mostly identified as based on the morphological observations, were evaluated with the PCR-polymorphic bands. The PCR-polymorphic bands of the genomic DNA reacted with the primers of OPD series tenmer were various, but showed averaged 4 to 6 in the agarose-electrophoresis. The dissimilarity coefficient (DC) between two isolates were compared by the cluster analyses, dendrogams and polar ordinations. The isolates of R. oryzae known. showed several groupings within the lower value of DC and were divided to two groups of amylo-process and other fungi with other purposes. The isolates unidentified were identified by the DC made of this results. Taxonomy of these isolates made by the morphological observations were consistent with those resulted above in most case but not in all aspects. More works were needed with the isolates known for detail informations of Mucorales.