• Title/Summary/Keyword: Abdominal surgery

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Analysis of Abdominal Trauma Patients Using National Emergency Department Information System

  • Song, In-Gyu;Lee, Jin Suk;Jung, Sung Won;Park, Jong-Min;Yoon, Han Deok;Rhee, Jung Tak;Kim, Sun Worl;Lim, Borami;Kim, So Ra;Jung, Il-Young
    • Journal of Trauma and Injury
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    • v.29 no.4
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    • pp.116-123
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    • 2016
  • Purpose: To develop an inclusive and sustainable trauma system as the assessment of burden of injuries is very much important. The purpose of this study was to evaluate the estimates and characteristics of abdominal traumatic injuries. Methods: The data were extracted from the National Emergency Department Information System. Based on Korean Standard Classification for Disease 6th version, which is the Korean version of International Classification of Disease 10th revision, abdominal injuries were identified and abdominal surgeries were evaluated with electronic data interchange codes. Demographic factors, numbers of surgeries and clinical outcomes were also investigated. Results: From 2011 to 2014, about 24,696 patients with abdominal trauma were admitted to the hospitals annually in South Korea. The number of patients who were admitted to regional and local emergency medical centers was 8,622 (34.91%) and 15,564(63.02%), respectively. Based on National Emergency Department Information System, liver was identified as the most commonly injured abdominal solid organ (39.50%, 9,754/24,696, followed by spleen (17.57%, 4,338/24,696) and kidney (12.94%, 3,195/24,696). Conclusion: This study shows that the demand for abdominal trauma care is considerable in South Korea and most of the patients with abdominal trauma were admitted to regional or local emergency centers. The results of this study can be used as good source of information for staffs to ensure proper delivery of abdominal trauma care in trauma centers nationally.

A Case of Abdominal Aortic Aneurysm (복부대동맥류 1례 보고)

  • 김주이
    • Journal of Chest Surgery
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    • v.10 no.2
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    • pp.295-298
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    • 1977
  • The incidence of abdominal aortic aneurysm is very rare in this country as other disease of the aorta. Aneurysm can be cased by a variable cause but mainly by arteriosclerosis. It is the disease of aged and degeneration. So recently it may be prevalent due to increase of aged people. In general the natural course of an abdominal aortic aneurysm is very grave so surgical intervention is indicated as soon as possible after the diagnosis. Recently a case of abdominal aortic aneurysm was seen in this clinic with abdominal pain and pulsating mass on the abdomen. This case was confirmed by aortography and treated by graft replacement of the aneurysm with favorable result.

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A case of abdominal aortic aneurysm between Celiac axis and both renal arteries (복강동맥과 양측 신동맥 사이에 발생한 복부 대동맥류 치험 : 1예 보고)

  • 조강래
    • Journal of Chest Surgery
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    • v.24 no.12
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    • pp.1209-1213
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    • 1991
  • We have experienced a case of upper abdominal aortic aneurysm in 51 years old man who entered to our hospital with abdominal and lower back pain for three days. The diagnosis was confirmed by abdominal ultrasonography and abdominal aortogram and he was treated by aneurysmectomy, bypass graft and endarterectomy. A brief review of related literature was made.

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Two Cases of Infantile Intra-abdominal Inflammatory Myofibroblastic Tumor

  • Kim, Soo-Hong;Cho, Yong Hoon;Kim, Hae Young
    • Pediatric Gastroenterology, Hepatology & Nutrition
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    • v.17 no.2
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    • pp.116-120
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    • 2014
  • Inflammatory myofibroblastic tumor (IMT) is rare mesenchymal solid tumor that consists of proliferating myofibroblasts with an inflammatory infiltrate background. It has a very low prevalence in infants and occurs mainly in children and young adults. IMT are mainly located in the thoracic cavity, but intra-abdominal lesions are rare. IMT can exhibit locally aggressive neoplastic processes and metastases similar to malignancies, so, have clinical importance. Herein, we describe two infantile intra-abdominal IMT cases presenting with incidentally found palpable abdominal mass. A 4-month-old male infant had IMT at the ileal mesentery and a 5-month-old male infant had IMT at liver. Both cases were successfully treated by complete surgical resection without complication or recurrence. Considering the biological behavior of the intermediate type of neoplasm in IMT, we expect good survivals when achieving appropriate surgical resection without adjuvant therapy in infantile intra-abdominal IMT.

Korean Medical Treatment of Sequela Following Abdominal Surgery with Hyperthermic Intraperitoneal Chemotherapy for Ovarian Cancer: a Case Report (난소암 환자의 복부 수술 및 온열항암화학요법 후유증에 대한 한방 치험 1례)

  • Cho, Su-Yun;Kim, Dong-Chul
    • The Journal of Korean Obstetrics and Gynecology
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    • v.29 no.4
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    • pp.57-68
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    • 2016
  • Objectives: This paper aims to report the effects of Korean medical treatment on a patient who underwent abdominal surgery with hyperthermic intraperitoneal chemotherapy for ovarian cancer. Methods: An ovarian cancer patient underwent abdominal surgery and got Korean medical treatment during 7-day hospitalization. About 2 years later, with metastasis to the lymph nodes detected, she had abdominal surgery with hyperthermic intraperitoneal chemotherapy and got Korean medical treatment during 10-day hospitalization. The treatment included herbal medicine and acupuncture. Numerical Rating Scale (NRS) of symptoms was measured every morning. Results: After the treatment, sequela following surgery decreased, and general conditions improved. During 1st and 2nd hospitalization, NRS of general weakness, heartburn and dorsal chill significantly decreased (10 to 5, 10 to 5 and 10 to 2, respectively) while edema in both legs remained the same. Conclusions: This case shows that Korean medical treatment is effective for a patient who underwent abdominal surgery with hyperthermic intraperitoneal chemotherapy for ovarian cancer.

Total Occlusion of the Abdominal Aorta Caused by Detachment of Cardiac Myxoma

  • Hong, Sung-Yong;Park, Kyung-Taek;Choe, Hyun-Min
    • Journal of Chest Surgery
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    • v.45 no.3
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    • pp.183-185
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    • 2012
  • Abdominal aortic occlusion (AAO) caused by detachment of cardiac myxoma (CM) is a very rare complication in patients with CM. Although the nature of CMs has been well established, detachment of CM may cause unexpected serious complications such as vicious embolic events. Actually, in several cases of AAO caused by detachment of CM, it has been reported that CM fragments easily migrated to the brain, heart, and lungs, and caused lifelong neurological complications despite appropriate surgical therapy. Herein, we report a case of a patient with AAO caused by detachment of CM who underwent CM excision and abdominal aortic thromboembolectomy. Additionally, we have presented the preoperative and postoperative images using 64-multidetector computed tomography.

Laparoscopy in Blunt Abdominal Trauma: Diaphragmatic and Bladder Lacerations Repair

  • Martins, Ruben;dos Santos, Martins;Revez, Tatiana
    • Journal of Trauma and Injury
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    • v.32 no.3
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    • pp.176-180
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    • 2019
  • The growing use of laparoscopy in elective surgery has led to its increase utilization in emergency surgery. However, the employment of laparoscopy in abdominal trauma is still unusual. Here in we report a case of a patient with blunt abdominal trauma that resulted in a combination of exceptional traumatic lesions, diaphragmatic and bladder lacerations. Both injuries were diagnosed and successfully resolved by laparoscopy. The report of this type of lesions and resolution is extremely rare, being this the second case described in the international literature. This article intends to show that laparoscopy may not only be used as a diagnostic tool, but also as a therapeutic instrument in selected cases of blunt abdominal trauma.

Intrahepatic cholangiocarcinoma: Evolving role of neoadjuvant and targeted therapy

  • Michael Ghio;Adarsh Vijay
    • Annals of Hepato-Biliary-Pancreatic Surgery
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    • v.27 no.2
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    • pp.123-130
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    • 2023
  • Intrahepatic cholangiocarcinoma is an aggressive, often fatal, malignancy that arises from the bile ducts. As it often presents with metastatic disease, surgery has limited utility. However, in some cases, neoadjuvant chemotherapy has provided the necessary reduction in tumor burden to allow for adequate resection. Consequently, new advances in neoadjuvant chemoradiation and targeted therapy are of interest with numerous case reports and small series published routinely; it is challenging to present a large case series or study given the overall rare frequency with which this malignancy is seen. Herein, we aim to summarize the newest advances in both neoadjuvant chemotherapy and targeted immunotherapy.

Banked Vena Caval Homograft Replacement of the Inferior Vena Cava for Primary Leiomyocsarcoma

  • Lim, Jae Hong;Sohn, Suk Ho;Sung, Yong Won;Moon, Hyeon Jong;Choi, Jae-Sung;Oh, Se Jin
    • Journal of Chest Surgery
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    • v.47 no.5
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    • pp.473-477
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    • 2014
  • Primary leiomyosarcoma of the inferior vena cava (IVC) is a rare malignant tumor. Herein, we report the case of a 52-year-old male patient who had postprandial abdominal distension and right upper quadrant abdominal pain. The abdominal computed tomography (CT) angiogram showed an IVC mass extending from the infrahepatic to the suprarenal inferior vena cava. The radiologic findings were suggestive of an IVC leiomyosarcoma. Surgical resection and reconstruction with a cryopreserved homograft were performed. The follow-up abdominal CT angiogram revealed the patient to be disease-free 6 months after surgery with patency of the IVC and renal vein.

Double Primary Aortoenteric Fistulae: A Case Report of Two Simultaneous Primary Aortoenteric Fistulae in One Patient

  • Lee, Chung Won;Chung, Sung Woon;Song, Seunghwan;Bae, Mi Ju;Huh, Up;Kim, Jae Hun
    • Journal of Chest Surgery
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    • v.45 no.5
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    • pp.330-333
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    • 2012
  • Aortoenteric fistula is a rare but potentially fatal condition causing massive gastrointestinal bleeding. In particular, double primary aortoenteric fistulae are vanishingly rare. We encountered a 75-year-old male patient suffering from abdominal pain, hematochezia, hematemesis, and hypotension. His computed tomography images showed abdominal aortic aneurysm and suspected aortoenteric fistulae. During surgery, we found two primary aortoenteric fistulae. The one fistula was detected between the abdominal aorta and the third portion of the duodenum, and the other fistula was detected between the abdominal aorta and the sigmoid colon. We conducted the closure of the fistulae, the exclusion of the aneurysm, and axillo-bifemoral bypass with a polytetrafluoroethylene graft. The patient was discharged with no complications on the 21st postoperative day.