• Title/Summary/Keyword: Abdominal computed tomography

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Delayed Iatrogenic Diaphragmatic Hernia after Left Lower Lobectomy

  • Hong, Tae Hee;Choi, Yong Soo
    • Journal of Chest Surgery
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    • v.50 no.6
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    • pp.456-459
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    • 2017
  • A 66-year-old patient undergoing regular follow-up at Samsung Medical Center after left lower lobectomy visited the emergency department around 9 months postoperatively because of nausea and vomiting after routine esophagogastroduodenoscopy at a local clinic. Abdominal computed tomography showed the stomach herniating into the left thoracic cavity. We explored the pleural cavity via video-assisted thoracic surgery (VATS). Adhesiolysis around the herniated stomach and laparotomic reduction under video assistance were successfully performed. The diaphragmatic defect was repaired via VATS. The postoperative course was uneventful, and he was discharged with resolved digestive tract symptoms.

Multiple Angiomyolipoma of the Liver - Report of a Case with Diagnosis by Fine Needle Aspiration Cytology - (간의 다발성 맥관근지방종 - 세침흡인 세포학적 검사로 진단한 1예 보고 -)

  • Yim, Hyun-Ee;Park, Kwang-Wha;Lee, Kyi-Beom
    • The Korean Journal of Cytopathology
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    • v.9 no.1
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    • pp.79-84
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    • 1998
  • Angiomyolipoma(AML) of the liver is a rare benign tumor; about 50 cases, almost solitary, have been reported. We present here a extremely rare case of multiple AML in the liver diagnosed by fine needle aspiration cytology(FNAC). Two large masses were found in a 51 year-old woman complaining of abdominal discomfort by computed tomography and several smaller masses are scattered in the liver. FNAC was performed, showing bundles of spindle shaped smooth muscle cells intermingled with mature fat cells. FNAC may be a valuable method for definitive diagnosis of hepatic AML. The diagnosis was further confirmed by histologic examination with immunohistochemical studies.

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A Case of Intussusception with Acute Appendicitis

  • Kee, Hyung Min;Park, Ji Young;Yi, Dae Yong;Lim, In Seok
    • Pediatric Gastroenterology, Hepatology & Nutrition
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    • v.18 no.2
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    • pp.134-137
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    • 2015
  • In children presenting to hospital with gastrointestinal symptoms, diseases such as intussusception and acute appendicitis require particular attention and careful examination. Early diagnosis and proper treatment are important because of possible severe complications such as peritonitis and death. Intussusception and appendicitis share similar clinical manifestations. More importantly, the presence of acute appendicitis together with intussusception in children is very rare. We describe an interesting case of a 38-month-old boy who presented with abdominal pain in the right lower quadrant. His vital signs were stable and laboratory test findings showed no specific alterations. We detected tenderness in the right lower quadrant. A computed tomography scan showed an ileocolic intussusception with no strangulation and diffuse wall thickening of the appendix trapped within the intussusception. The patient underwent an appendectomy and manual reduction.

Combination Therapy of Prednisolone and Toceranib Phosphate in a Dog with Malignant Metastatic Insulinoma

  • Kang, Yeo-Lim;Park, Hee-Myung;Kang, Min-Hee
    • Journal of Veterinary Clinics
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    • v.35 no.5
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    • pp.211-214
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    • 2018
  • A 14-year-old intact female Yorkshire terrier was presented with a 2-month history of shivering, intermittent pelvic limb weakness and collapse. Biochemical abnormalities revealed inappropriately increased serum insulin concentration with persistent hypoglycemia. Abdominal ultrasound revealed multiple various sized nodules in liver and fine-needle aspirates of the nodule showed typical neuroendocrine cells with high cellularity. Computed tomography (CT) revealed well-defined hyperattenuating mass in the right pancreatic lobe with homogenous enhancement. CT findings were consistent with a pancreatic tumor with malignant metastasis. Treatment was initiated with low-dose prednisolone and toceranib phosphate. The dog was maintained stable with no more progression of clinical signs and it is worth to try toceranib phosphate in a dog with metastatic insulinoma for improving the quality of life.

Early Gastric Cancer with Neurofibroma Mimicking a Metastatic Node: A Case Report

  • Kim, Sungsoo;Kim, Yoo Seok;Kim, Ji Hoon;Min, Yong Don;Hong, Ran
    • Journal of Gastric Cancer
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    • v.13 no.3
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    • pp.185-187
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    • 2013
  • Neurofibromas are benign tumors that originate from the peripheral nerves, including neurites and fibroblasts. Generally, a solitary neurofibroma is located in the skin and rarely in other places. A 72-year-old female suffered from epigastric discomfort for 2 months. Endoscopic findings showed an early gastric cancer type IIc at the antrum. Abdominal computed tomography revealed early gastric cancer with a 1.6 cm-sized metastatic node posterior to the duodenum. Laparoscopic assisted distal gastrectomy and retro-pancreatic dissection were performed uneventfully. Histological examination revealed gastric adenocarcinoma, invading the mucosa without nodal metastasis, and a neurofibroma. Herein, we present a case of a gastric cancer patient with a solitary retroperitoneal neurofibroma which mimicked a distant metastatic node.

Situs Inversus Abdominis Associated with Duodenal Atresia - A Case Report- (십이지장 무공증을 동반한 복부 내장 전위증 - 1예 보고-)

  • Park, Jin-Young;Choe, Byung-Ho;Chang, Soo-Il
    • Advances in pediatric surgery
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    • v.15 no.1
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    • pp.52-57
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    • 2009
  • Situs inversus abdominis is a rare congenital condition commonly associated with serious cardiac and splenic malformations. The importance of recognizing the presence of situs inversus abdominis preoperatively is emphasized by the fact that the surgical incision is placed on the incorrect side of the abdomen. A 6 day-old girl was referred to our hospital because of bile stained vomiting. A plain radiography of abdomen and chest showed the heart to be normal position and a reversed "double-bubble" picture with no other gas shadow in the rest of the abdomen. Abdominal computed tomography scan revealed situs inversus with the stomach and polysplenia on the right side and the liver on the left side. A laparotomy confirmed the diagnosis of situs inversus with duodenal atresia. The obstruction was bypassed by constructing a side-to-side duodenoduodenostomy. The postoperative course was uneventful.

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Immature Gastric Teratoma in a Neonate (신생아의 미성숙 위 기형종 1예)

  • Park Chang Min;Kim Min Chan;Lee Jin Ha;Kim Dae Chul
    • Journal of Gastric Cancer
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    • v.3 no.3
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    • pp.158-160
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    • 2003
  • Gastric teratoma (GT) is an exceeding rare lesion seen most often in male infants, comprising less than $1\%$ of all teratomas in children. A 2-day-old male child was preoperatively diagnosed to have gastric teratoma on ultrasonogram and abdominal computed tomography (CT). On laparotomy, Dumbbell- shape GT was located on lesser curvature of stomach and complete excision of the tumor was performed. The histological examination revealed immature teratoma of the stomach. The child is well 10 months after surgery.

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Immediate Bilateral Breast Reconstruction with Unilateral Deep Superior Epigastric Artery and Superficial Circumflex Iliac Artery Flaps

  • Hansen, Keith S.;Gutwein, Luke G.;Hartman, Brett C.;Sood, Rajiv;Socas, Juan
    • Archives of Plastic Surgery
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    • v.43 no.5
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    • pp.457-460
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    • 2016
  • Autologous breast reconstruction utilizing a perforator flap is an increasingly popular method for reducing donor site morbidity and implant-related complications. However, aberrant anatomy not readily visible on computed tomography angiography is a rare albeit real risk when undergoing perforator flap reconstruction. We present an operative case of a patient who successfully underwent a bilateral breast reconstruction sourced from a unilateral abdominal flap divided into deep superior epigastric artery and superficial circumflex iliac artery flap segments.

Aortoesophageal Fistula after Prosthetic Patch Aortoplasty for Mycotic Aneurysm of the Descending Thoracic Aorta (진균성 하행 흉부 대동맥류에서 인조 절편 대동맥 성형술 후 발생한 대동맥-식도 누공 -치험 1례 보고-)

  • 이홍섭
    • Journal of Chest Surgery
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    • v.33 no.10
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    • pp.839-842
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    • 2000
  • Aortoesophageal fistula is an uncommon and fatal complication after surgery of aortic aneurysm. A case of aortoesophageal fistula as a complication of synthetis patch aortoplasty for mycotic aneurysm of descending thoracic aorta is described. After 3 months since patch aortoplasty for mycotic aneurysm of descending thoracic aorta this patient visited the emergency room due to melena and hematemesis. After gastrofiberoscopy and computed tomography the patient was taken ot the operating room. The surgical intervention was performed in two steps. Median sternotomy and midline laparotomy were made. Hemashield's Dacron(16mm) bypass between ascending thoracic aorta and infra-renal abdominal aorta was established first. Through the posterolateral thoracotomy false aneurysm and previous Hemashield's Dacron patch of descending aorta were resected. The two ends of the aorta were sutured and esophageal fistula was repaired. The esophageal suture line and the stumps were covered with omental graft. Thirty months later the patient has had no difficulty referable to the aortic surgery.

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Diaphragmatic Hernia after Transhiatal Esophagectomy for Esophageal Cancer

  • Kim, Dohun;Kim, Si-Wook;Hong, Jong-Myeon
    • Journal of Chest Surgery
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    • v.49 no.4
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    • pp.306-308
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    • 2016
  • Diaphragmatic hernia was found in a patient who had undergone transhiatal esophagectomy for early esophageal cancer. Chest X-ray was not helpful, but abdominal or chest computed tomography was useful for accurate diagnosis. Primary repair through thoracotomy was performed and was found to be feasible and effective. However, long-term follow-up is required because hernia recurrence is common.