• Title/Summary/Keyword: ATTACK AREA

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Study of Indirect Attack Method of Aerial Fire Firefighting by Helicopter on Forest Fire (헬기에 의한 산불공중간접진화 방법에 관한 연구)

  • Bae, Taek-Hoon;Choi, Youn-Chul
    • Journal of the Korean Society for Aviation and Aeronautics
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    • v.24 no.3
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    • pp.55-61
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    • 2016
  • Among the method of aerial fire firefighting, the indirect attack is efficiency way to protect main facilities and it is the aerial fire line construction. According to this study is suggested the fire line construction strategy of indirect attack by helicopter suitable Korea forest fire on theory consideration of indirect attack and experience in practical scene. This study defined that main key points of the fire line construction are accuracy, large quantity, and quickness. Main protection facilities are devided as caution area, warning area, danger area and concern area. Also, it suggested stage-by-stsge from 1 step to 3 step for the aerial fire firefighting correspondence strategy and the fire line construction model. I regard that this study's indirect attack method of the aerial fire firefighting of the fire line construction may be understand about indirect attack tactics and application of indirect attack which is assistance to raise of capability of the aerial fire firefighting with effectiveness and efficiency.

DESCRIPTIONS OF ATTACK ANGLE AND IDEAL LIFT COEFFICIENT FOR VARIOUS AIRFOIL PROFILES IN WIND TURBINE BLADE

  • JAEGWI GO
    • Journal of the Korean Society for Industrial and Applied Mathematics
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    • v.27 no.1
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    • pp.75-86
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    • 2023
  • The angle of attack is highly sensitive to pitch point in the airfoil shape and the decline of pitch point value induces smaller angle of attack, which implies that airfoil profile possessing closer pitch point to the airfoil tip reacts more sensitively to upcoming wind. The method of conformal transformation functions is employed for airfoil profiles and airfoil surfaces are expressed with a trigonometric series form. Attack angle and ideal lift coefficient distributions are investigated for various airfoil profiles in wind turbine blade regarding conformal transformation and pitch point. The conformed angle function representing the surface angle of airfoil shape generates various attack angle distributions depending on the choice of surface angle function. Moreover, ideal attack angle and ideal lift coefficient are susceptible to the choice of airfoil profiles and uniform loading area. High ideal attack angle signifies high pliability to upcoming wind, and high ideal lift coefficient involves high possibility to generate larger electric energy. According to results obtained pitch point, airfoil shape, uniform loading area, and the conformed airfoil surface angle function are crucial factors in the determination of angle of attack.

Evaluation of performance characteristics in the seeress of team attack during volleyball game (배구 경기에서 팀 공격 성공을 위한 선수들의 수행 특성 평가)

  • Lee, Ki-Chung;Lee, Jong-Kyung;Chun, Young-Jin
    • Korean Journal of Applied Biomechanics
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    • v.13 no.3
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    • pp.241-252
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    • 2003
  • The purpose of this study was to evaluate performance characteristics in the success of team attack during volleyball game. Three dimensional analysis was performed with games of business teams. Analyzed variables were followed by the movement distance of a setter when A-quick was occurred, the position during the spike, the possibility area during the attack, the right and left distance of the assistance attacker, the distance between attacker and blocker, and the distance between blockers each others. 1. It is recommended that the movement distance of the setter be decreased in order to make stable set condition. 2. In order to make one person blocking, the formation was to be consisted of the right and left formation which was associated with the progressive attack performance of the assistance attacker. 3. It is useful to widen attack area. Also it is necessary to improve the enhancement of passing the ball against the blocking of an opponent player. Finally, it is necessary to develop kinematic variables to evaluate performance characteristics of players. Further study may consider the best defense position against the attack of the opponent player.

Security Implementation using Flexible Keypad (Flexible Keypad를 활용한 보안 구현)

  • An, Kyuhwang;Kwon, Hyeokdong;Kwon, Yongbin;Seo, Hwajeong
    • Journal of the Korea Institute of Information and Communication Engineering
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    • v.23 no.5
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    • pp.613-621
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    • 2019
  • In the case of door locks most widely used in the market, the most used area as a one-dimensional problem is worn out, and a worn area which does not use a special attack method enables password guessing. To solve this problem, various methods such as a keypad for randomly displaying numbers are introduced, but this is also not completely safe. The common feature of all the solutions so far is that the keypad area is fixed. In this paper, we consider that point in reverse and create a new area smaller than the entire area in the entire area of the keypad, making the keypad of the new area move randomly, thereby preventing the password from being deduced. When using this technique, a new type of keypad is proposed for the first time because of the impossibility of a shoulder surfing attack even though the number of keypad is left as it is.

Numerical Analysis of Flow Characteristics around 3D Supersonic Inlet at Various Angle of Attack (받음각이 있는 3차원 초음속 흡입구 주위의 유동진동 해석)

  • Kim, J.;Hong, W.;Kim, C.
    • 한국전산유체공학회:학술대회논문집
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    • 2011.05a
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    • pp.218-224
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    • 2011
  • A supersonic inlet at angle of attack has anti-symmetric pressure distribution, and it can make flow instability and structural problem. In this study, numerical analysis of three-dimensional inviscid flow was conducted under various throttle ratio and angle of attack conditions. Throttle ratio was defined as the ratio of the exit area to the smallest cross section area at inlet, and the ratio is controlled from 0 to 2.42. At various angle of attack, the characteristics of steady and unsteady flow around supersonic inlet is observed under different throttling ratios. From these results, pressure recovery curves and pressure history curves were plotted by post processing. Using pressure history data, FFT analysis is also carried out. Through these processes, it shows the tendency of pressure distribution anti-symmetricity and changing dominant frequency as increasing angle of attack.

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Analysis of Scoring Difficulty in Different Match Situations in Relation to First Athlete to Score in World Taekwondo Athletes (세계태권도 겨루기 선수들의 선제득점에 따른 경기 내용별 득점 난이도 분석)

  • Mi-Na Jin;Jung-Hyun Yun;Chang-Jin Lee
    • Journal of Industrial Convergence
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    • v.22 no.4
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    • pp.21-29
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    • 2024
  • This study analyzed the difficulty of scoring in different match situations in relation to which competitor scored first. The study analyzed the data from the 2022 Guadalajara World Taekwondo Championships. The analysis was performed for two separate weight classes: lightweight and heavyweight. Four game content variables were used: whether the athlete scored first, attack type, attack area, and game situation. Descriptive statistics, the Rasch model, and discrimination function questions were applied for data processing. SPSS and Winsteps were used for the statistical analysis, and the statistical significance level was set at 0.05. Consequently, in the lightweight class, the scoring frequency of the first scorer was high for all the game variables. In the heavyweight class, the scoring frequency for the first scorer was high for the attack type and attack area. By contrast, those who did not score first were more frequently found to be in a loss situation. By analyzing the scoring difficulties in different match situations based on whether the competitor scored first, the athletes who scored first in attack type most easily scored first. In losing situations, the athletes who scored first in attack area scored most easily, whereas those who did not score first scored most easily in body and match situations. For the heavyweight class, those who scored first in terms of attack type, counter-attack, and attack area scored the most easily while winning in body and match situations.

Power Analysis Attacks and Countermeasures on NTRU-Based Wireless Body Area Networks

  • Wang, An;Zheng, Xuexin;Wang, Zongyue
    • KSII Transactions on Internet and Information Systems (TIIS)
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    • v.7 no.5
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    • pp.1094-1107
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    • 2013
  • NTRU cryptosystem has been suggested for protecting wireless body area networks, which is secure in the sense of traditional cryptanalysis. In this paper, we fulfill the first power analysis attack on the ultra-low-power environment of wireless body area networks. Specifically, two practical differential power analyses on NTRU algorithm are proposed, which can attack the existing countermeasures of NTRU. Accordingly, we suggest three countermeasures against our attacks. Meanwhile, practical experiments show that although the attacks in this paper are efficient, our countermeasures can resist them effectively.

RIDS: Random Forest-Based Intrusion Detection System for In-Vehicle Network (RIDS: 랜덤 포레스트 기반 차량 내 네트워크 칩입 탐지 시스템)

  • Daegi, Lee;Changseon, Han;Seongsoo, Lee
    • Journal of IKEEE
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    • v.26 no.4
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    • pp.614-621
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    • 2022
  • This paper proposes RIDS (Random Forest-Based Intrusion Detection), which is an intrusion detection system to detect hacking attack based on random forest. RIDS detects three typical attacks i.e. DoS (Denial of service) attack, fuzzing attack, and spoofing attack. It detects hacking attack based on four parameters, i.e. time interval between data frames, its deviation, Hamming distance between payloads, and its diviation. RIDS was designed in memory-centric architecture and node information is stored in memories. It was designed in scalable architecture where DoS attack, fuzzing attack, and spoofing attack can be all detected by adjusting number and depth of trees. Simulation results show that RIDS has 0.9835 accuracy and 0.9545 F1 score and it can detect three attack types effectively.

Computational Flow Analysis and Drag Coefficient Research for Angle of Attack in Slocum Underwater Glider (Slocum 수중 글라이더의 유영 받음각에 대한 전산유동해석 및 항력계수 연구)

  • Park, Jeong-Woo;Lee, Jung-Woo;Choi, Young-Ho;Seo, Kap-Ho;Suh, Jin-Ho;Park, Jong-Jin
    • Journal of Ocean Engineering and Technology
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    • v.30 no.5
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    • pp.381-388
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    • 2016
  • An underwater glider makes it easy to explore a wide area with low power. However, an underwater glider is difficult to use for rapid collection, because the surfacing location cannot be predicted after a dive. Thus, simulation research is needed to predict the swimming path. In this paper, based on research, a linearized equation is derived for the drag coefficient at each angle of attack by assuming the boundary conditions for the Slocum underwater glider and performing a computational flow analysis.

Study Response Model against ARP Redirect attack on Local Area Network (Local Area Network상의 ARP Redirect attack 대응 모델에 관한 연구)

  • Lee, Sun-Joong;Kim, Jung-Moon;Yeh, Hong-Jin
    • Proceedings of the Korea Information Processing Society Conference
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    • 2003.05c
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    • pp.2237-2240
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    • 2003
  • 하나의 물리 망 위에 있는 두 시스템은 상대방의 물리 주소를 알고 있어야만 통신을 할 수 있고. 물리 주소는 통신비용 절감을 위해 ARP를 사용하는 HOST의 ARP cache에 Internet-to-Ethernet Mapping형태로 저장한다. 이러한 ARP cache 구조는 Modification의 많은 취약성을 가진다. 그 중 취약성을 이용한 공격 중 하나인 ARP Redirect Attack은 물리 망 위의 Target Host 패킷이 공격자의 시스템을 통해 게이트웨이까지 가도록 한다. 본 논문은 게이트웨이 및 일반 HOST 시스템으로 구성된 Local Area Network 기반 구조를 내부 공격자 시스템으로부터 다른 내부 시스템의 사용자 정보를 안전하게 게이트웨이까지 보내기 위한 대응 모델을 제안하고자 한다.

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