• Title/Summary/Keyword: AR coating

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High Temperature Oxidation and Sulfidation of Ni-15at.%W Coatings

  • Kim Chanwou;You Teayoul;Shapovalov Yuriy;Ko Jaehwang;Lee Dongbok;Lee Kyuhwan;Chang Doyon;Kim Dongsoo;Kwon Sikchol
    • Journal of the Korean institute of surface engineering
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    • v.38 no.1
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    • pp.1-6
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    • 2005
  • Ni-15at.% W coatings with film thicknesses of 20-40 ㎛ were electroplated on a steel substrate, and their oxidation behavior was investigated at 700 and 800℃ in air. For comparison, a pure Ni coating and a bulk Ni were also oxidized. The Ni-15at.%W coating displayed the worst oxidation resistance, due to the formation of less-protective NiO, Fe₂O₃, NiFe₂O₄ and NiWO₄. The corrosion behavior Ni-15at.%W coatings electroplated on a steel substrate was similarly investigated at 700 and 800℃ in the Ar-l%SO₂ atmosphere. For comparison, the uncoated steel substrate was also corrosion-tested in the Ar-l %SO₂ atmosphere. Severe scale spallation and the internal corrosion of the steel that occurred in the uncoated substrate were not observed in the coated specimen. However, it seemed that the Ni-15at.%W coating cannot be a potential candidate as a sulfidation-resistant coating, due to the formation of less-protective NiO, NiS, WO₃ and NiWO₄.

Study of surface modification and contact angle by electrospun PVdF-HFP membrane with DLC coating (DLC 코팅에 의한 PVdF-HFP 막의 표면변화 및 접촉각 연구)

  • Lee, Tae Dong;Cho, Hyun;Yoon, Su Jong;Kim, Tae Gyu
    • Journal of the Korean Crystal Growth and Crystal Technology
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    • v.24 no.1
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    • pp.33-40
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    • 2014
  • Poly vinylidene fluoride-co-hexafluoropropylene (PVdF-HFP) membrane were prepared by the electrospinning technique. We had applied a DLC coating process and then the surface of the membrane and the contact angle change was investigated. Electrospun fibrous PVdF-HFP membrane surface became to wrinkled shape by Ar plasma treatment and treatment conditions. The wrinkled surface of PVdF-HFP membrane became super-hydrophilic. However, after DLC coating process, it became super-hydrophobic. The resulting surfaces were characterized by water contact angle measurement, X-ray photoelectron spectroscopy (XPS) and field emission scanning electron microscopy (FE-SEM). Resultantly it was recognized that the wettability characteristics of the membrane surfaces depended on the chemical composition and surface morphology.

Design For Low Reflection of multi-Wavelength Optical Ferryle Used In Vessel Communication (선박통신용 다파장 광커텍터 패럴의 저반사화를 위한 설계)

  • Ki, Hyun-Chul;Kim, Sang-Taek;Yang, Myung-Hark;Hong, Kyung-Jin;Kim, Hwe-Jong
    • Proceedings of the Korean Institute of Electrical and Electronic Material Engineers Conference
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    • 2008.06a
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    • pp.450-451
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    • 2008
  • In this paper, we have designed the Anti-Reflection (AR) coating for 850, 1310 nm(multi type) and 1310, 1550 nm(multi type) wavelength ranges on the ferrule facet of special optical connector. The reflectance of the AR coated ferrule facet is designed under 5% for 850, 1310 nm(multi type) and 1310, 1550 nm (multi type). AR thin film was deposited by ion- assisted deposition in low temperature. The average return loss of the AR coated ferrule facet is 47.1 dB.

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Effects of Short-fiber End Shape on Tensile Properties of Reinforced Rubber (단섬유 끝 형상이 강화고무의 인장 특성에 미치는 영향)

  • Ryu, Sang-Ryeol;Lee, Dong-Ju
    • Transactions of the Korean Society of Mechanical Engineers A
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    • v.25 no.6
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    • pp.1023-1030
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    • 2001
  • The tensile properties of short nylon6 fiber reinforced NR and SBR have been investigated as functions of diameter ratio(DR), interphase condition, fiber aspect ratio(AR), and fiber content. The short-fiber(DR=3 and AR=2) reinforced SBR did not show the dilution effect for all interphase conditions. And the short-fiber(DR=3 and AR=2) reinforced NR did not show the dilution effect except for the no-coating. The better interphase condition, the lower dilution effect at same DR. The tensile moduli are significantly improved due to fiber content and diameter ratio at same interphase condition. The pull-out force increased with the DR. The better interphase condition, the higher pull-out force at same DR. It is found that the DR and AR have an important effect on tensile properties.

Surface Characterization and Morphology in Ar-Plasma-Treated Polypropylene Blend

  • Weon, Jong-Il;Choi, Kil-Yeong
    • Macromolecular Research
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    • v.17 no.11
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    • pp.886-893
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    • 2009
  • Surface modifications using a radio frequency Ar-plasma treatment were performed on a polypropylene (PP) blend used for automotive bumper fascia. The surface characterization and morphology were examined. With increasing aging time, there was an increase in wettability, oxygen containing polar functional groups (i.e., C-O, C=O and O-C=O) due to oxidation, the amount of tale, and bearing depth and roughness on the PP surface, while there was a decrease in the number of hydrocarbon groups (i.e., C-C and C-H). AFM indicated that the Ar-plasma-treatment on a PP blend surface transforms the wholly annular surface into a locally dimpled surface, leading to an improvement in wettability. SEM showed that the PP layer observed in the non-plasma-treated sample was removed after the Ar-plasma treatment and the rubber particles were exposed to the surface. The observed surface characterization and morphologies are responsible for the improved wettability and interfacial adhesion between the PP blend substrate and bumper coating layers.

Recent progress of Ergonomics Studying in CRTs Design and Manufacturing

  • Wu, Mingli;Duan, Cheng
    • 한국정보디스플레이학회:학술대회논문집
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    • 2004.08a
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    • pp.450-452
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    • 2004
  • This paper analyzes some important achievements in Ergonomics field in CRT industry. After introducing principal regulatory requirements for CRTs, including ISO 9241 and TCO standards, the paper indicates some theoretical research in ergonomics of the display devices, such as new contrast parameter for appraising the display devices and effects of environment on visual performance at the ergonomic. Then, as the pivot of this paper, some practical progress, in the ergonomics field in CRT manufacturing , are described, such as vacuum sputtering process for advanced CRTs, new developed wet process for getting the multi-coating layers on surface of the panel.

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Antireflection coatings for solar cells (태양전지의 반사방지막)

  • 김동섭;이수홍
    • Journal of the Korean Crystal Growth and Crystal Technology
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    • v.6 no.1
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    • pp.98-106
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    • 1996
  • Antireflection (AR) coating has proven effective in providing substantial increase in solar cell efficiency. In this paper, we review the principles of antireflection coating, describe materials and methods of deposition used to provide antireflection coatings on solar cells.

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Development of Surface Treatment for Hydrophobic Property on Aluminum Surface (알루미늄의 발수 표면처리 기술 개발)

  • Byun, Eun-Yeon;Lee, Seung-Hun;Kim, Jong-Kuk;Kim, Yang-Do;Kim, Do-Geun
    • Journal of the Korean institute of surface engineering
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    • v.45 no.4
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    • pp.151-154
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    • 2012
  • A hydrophobic surface has been fabricated on aluminum by two-step surface treatment processes consisting of structure modification and surface coating. Nature inspired micro nano scale structures were artificially created on the aluminum surface by a blasting and Ar ion beam etching. And a hydrophobic thin film was coated by a trimethylsilane ($(CH_3)_3SiH$) plasma deposition to minimize the surface energy of the micro nano structure surface. The contact angle of micro nano structured aluminum surface with the trimethylsilane coating was $123^{\circ}$ (surface energy: 9.05 $mJ/m^2$), but the contact angle of only trimethylsilane coated sample without the micro nano surface structure was $92^{\circ}$ (surface energy: 99.15 $mJ/m^2$). In the hydrophobic treatment of aluminum surface, a trimethylsilane coated sample having the micro nano structure was more effective than only trimethylsilane coated sample without the micro nano structure.

Enhanced Wear Resistance of Cutting Tools Using Multilayer ta-C Coating (다층막 ta-C 코팅 적용을 통한 절삭공구의 내마모성 향상)

  • Kim, Do Hyun;Kang, Yong-Jin;Jang, Young-Jun;Kim, Jongkuk
    • Journal of the Korean institute of surface engineering
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    • v.53 no.6
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    • pp.360-368
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    • 2020
  • Wear resistance of cutting tools is one of the most important requirements in terms of the durability of cutting tool itself as well as the machining accuracy of the workpiece. Generally, tungsten carbide ball end mills have been processed with hard coatings for high durability and wear resistance such as diamond coating and tetrahedral amorphous carbon(ta-C) coating. In this study, we developed multilayer ta-C coatings whose wear resistance is comparable to that of diamond coating. First, we prepared single layer ta-C coatings according to the substrate bias voltage and Ar gas flow, and the surface microstructure, raman characteristics, hardness and wear characteristics were evaluated. Then, considering the hardness and wear resistance of the single layer ta-C, we fabricated multilayer coatings consisting of hard and soft layers. As a result, it was confirmed that the wear resistance of the multilayer ta-C coating with hardness of 51 GPa, and elastic recovery rate of 85% improved to 97% compared to that of the diamond coated ball end mill.