• 제목/요약/키워드: APR+

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노심 용융물 제트 충돌에 의한 희생물질의 침식예측 (Prediction of sacrificial material ablation rate by corium jet impingement)

  • 서정수;김한곤
    • 에너지공학
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    • 제23권3호
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    • pp.21-26
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    • 2014
  • 유럽 원전 시장 개척을 위해 개발 중인 EU-APR1400은 중대사고 대처설비로 노외 노심용융물 보유 및 냉각을 위한 소위 Core catcher라 불리는 노외 노심용융물 냉각설비를 개발 중이며, Core catcher body를 노심용융물로부터 보호하기 위하여 노심용융물의 물성 및 상태를 변화시켜 냉각 및 보유에 유리하게 하는 희생물질을 설치한다. 중대사고 시 원자로 압력용기의 틈으로부터 노심용융물이 분출되어 희생물질에 충돌 시 열 전달량이 매우 증가하게 되므로, 이 때 노심용융물 제트의 충돌에 의한 희생물질의 침식율을 정확하게 예측하는 것은 매우 중요하다. 이 논문에서는 경계층 이론을 기반으로 한 희생물질 침식 모형을 제안하고 KAERI에서 수행한 실험결과와 비교하였다.

돌발성 난청 환자의 경추부 추나요법 증례보고 (Sudden Hearing Loss Treated by Chuna Manual Therepy; A Case Report)

  • 김성태;이은지;한세혁;신준혁;신현권;설재욱;나재일;은선혜;성인형;조희근;최진봉
    • 한방재활의학과학회지
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    • 제24권3호
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    • pp.181-186
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    • 2014
  • The purpose of this study is to report a clinical progress of sudden hearing loss through korean medicine. Between 26th Mar. 2014 and 19th Apr. 2014, she was treated with Chuna manual therapy every day and observed by Pure Tone Audiometry (before and after) and visual analogue pain scale (VAS). A patient was diagnosed with sudden hearing loss on 23th Dec. 2013 in Severance Hospital, she had sudden hearing loss on left side. She had 19 times treatments. At the first of treatment, her audibility was 20 dB on right side, 74 dB on left side and she had tinitus and ear fullness (VAS 8 / VAS 9). At the middle of treatment (2nd Apr. 2014), symptoms of tinitus and ear fullness started improving. State was tinitus VAS 6, ear fullness VAS 6. At the end of treatment (21th Apr. 2014), state was tinitus VAS 4, ear fullness VAS 4, and recorded 35 dB on right side, 80 dB on left side in pure tone audiometry. Chuna manual therapy is estimated to be good for sudden hearing loss especially on tinitus and ear fullness. More cases are required to develop treatment of sudden hearing loss.

Systems Engineering Approach to the Heat Transfer Analysis of PLUS 7 Fuel Rod Using ANSYS FEM Code

  • Park, Sang-Jun;Mutembei, Mutegi Peter;Namgung, Ihn
    • 시스템엔지니어링학술지
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    • 제13권1호
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    • pp.33-39
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    • 2017
  • This paper describes the system engineering approach for the heat transfer analysis of plus7 fuel rod for APR1400 using, a commercial software, ANSYS. The fuel rod is composed of fuel pellets, fill gas, end caps, plenum spring and cladding. The heat is transferred from the pellet outward by conduction through the pellet, fill gas and cladding and further by convection from the cladding surface to the coolant in the flow channel. The goal of this paper is to demonstrate the temperature and heat flux change from the fuel centerline to the cladding surface when having maximum fuel centerline temperature at 100% power. This phenomenon is modelled using the ANSYS FEM code and analyzed for steady state temperature distribution across the fuel pellet and clad and the results were compared to the standard values given in APR1400 SSAR. Specifically the applicability of commercial software in the evaluation of nuclear fuel temperature distribution has been accounted. It is note that special codes have been used for fuel rod mechanical analysis which calculates interrelated effects of temperature, pressure, cladding elastic and plastic behavior, fission gas release, and fuel densification and swelling under the time-varying irradiation conditions. To satisfactorily meet this objective we apply system engineering methodologies to formulate the process and allow for verification and validation of the results acquired. The close proximity of the results obtained validated the accuracy of the FEM analysis of the 2D axisymmetric model and 3D model. This result demonstrated the validity of commercial software instead of proprietary in-house code that is more costly to develop and maintain.

Improvement of Fibrinolytic Activity of Bacillus subtilis 168 by Integration of a Fibrinolytic Gene into the Chromosome

  • Jeong, Seon-Ju;Park, Ji Yeong;Lee, Jae Yong;Lee, Kang Wook;Cho, Kye Man;Kim, Gyoung Min;Shin, Jung-Hye;Kim, Jong-Sang;Kim, Jeong Hwan
    • Journal of Microbiology and Biotechnology
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    • 제25권11호
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    • pp.1863-1870
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    • 2015
  • Fibrinolytic enzyme genes (aprE2, aprE176, and aprE179) were introduced into the Bacillus subtilis 168 chromosome without any antibiotic resistance gene. An integration vector, pDG1662, was used to deliver the genes into the amyE site of B. subtilis 168. Integrants, SJ3-5nc, SJ176nc, and SJ179nc, were obtained after two successive homologous recombinations. The integration of each fibrinolytic gene into the middle of the amyE site was confirmed by phenotypes (Amy-, SpecS) and colony PCR results for these strains. The fibrinolytic activities of the integrants were higher than that of B. subtilis 168 by at least 3.2-fold when grown in LB broth. Cheonggukjang was prepared by inoculating each of B. subtilis 168, SJ3-5nc, SJ176nc, and SJ179nc, and the fibrinolytic activity of cheonggukjang was 4.6 ± 0.7, 10.8 ± 0.9, 7.0 ± 0.6, and 8.0 ± 0.2 (U/g of cheonggukjang), respectively at 72 h. These results showed that construction of B. subtilis strains with enhanced fibrinolytic activities is possible by integration of a strong fibrinolytic gene via a marker-free manner.

항공기의 실속 회복을 위한 자동 회복 장치 설계 및 검증에 관한 연구 (A Study on the Design and Validation of Automatic Pitch Rocker for the Aircraft Deep Stall Recovery)

  • 한성호;황병문;이영호;이동규;안성준;김종섭
    • 제어로봇시스템학회논문지
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    • 제13권1호
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    • pp.6-14
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    • 2007
  • Modem version of supersonic jet fighter aircraft must have been guaranteed appropriate controllability and stability in HAoA(High Angle of Attack). Limit value of aircraft entering into the departure in HAoA is related to aircraft configuration design. But, the control law such as AoA and yaw-rate limiter is implemented in digital Fly-By-Wire flight control system of supersonic jet fighter to guarantee the aircraft's safety in HAoA. The HAoA flight control law have two parts, one is control law of departure prevention and the other is control law of departure recovery support. The control laws of departure prevention for advanced jet trainer consist AoA limiter, roll command limiter and rudder fader. The control laws of departure recovery support are consist yaw-rate limiter and MPO(Manual Pitch Override) mode. The guideline of pitch rocking using MPO mode is simple, but operating skill of pitch rocking is very difficult by the pilot with inexperience of departure situation. This paper addresses the design and validation of APR(Automatic Pitch Rocker) control law instead of MPO in order to automatic recovery without manual pitch rocking by the pilot. And, recovery characteristic with APR verifies by the nonlinear analysis and pilot evaluation.

남부지방(南部地方)에서 율무의 파종기(播種期)가 생육특성(生育特性)및 파종수량(播種收量)에 미치는 영향(影響) (Influence of Sowing Date on Growth and Seed Yield of Coix Iachryma-jobi L. var. mayeun STAPF in Southern-Region of Korea)

  • 박희전;권병선;성낙술;매기휘상
    • 한국약용작물학회지
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    • 제1권2호
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    • pp.162-165
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    • 1993
  • 남부지방(南部地方)에 적합(適合)한 율무의 파종(播種) 적기(適期)를 구명(究明)하고자 다수성(多收性)으로 인정(認定)된 애원종과 혹석종을 공시(供試)하여 시험(試驗)했던 바, 그 결과(結果)를 요약(要約)하면 다음과 같다. 1. 출수기(出穗期)와 성숙기(成熟期)는 4월(月) 상순(上旬)에 파종(播種)하는 경우에는 하순(下句)에 파종(播種)하는 경우보다 약(約) 이틀 정도(程度)늦어지는 경향(傾向)이었다. 2. 초장(草長), 경태(莖太), 경수(莖數) 및 엽수(葉數)등의 생육특성(生育特性)은 4월(月) 15일(日) 에 파종(播種)한 구(區)가 가장 우수(優秀)하였다. 3. 100립중(粒重), 1 l 중(重), 건실중(乾實重) 및 종실중(種實重) 등의 수량(收量)은 4월(月) 15일(日)에 파종(播種)한 구(區)가 가장 우수(優秀)하였다.

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