• Title/Summary/Keyword: AIS VDL

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MOB 장치가 AIS VDL에 미치는 영향 분석

  • Kim, Byeong-Ok
    • Proceedings of the Korean Institute of Navigation and Port Research Conference
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    • 2013.10a
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    • pp.173-175
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    • 2013
  • 최근 AIS 기술을 적용한 MOB(Man Overboard) 장치가 개발되고 있으나 이에 대한 국제적인 기술표준 뿐만 아니라 우리나라의 기술기준도 아직까지 마련되어 있지 않다. MOB가 사용하는 주파수가 AIS 주파수와 동일하기 때문에 AIS VDL(VHF Data Link)에 미치는 영향이 파악되지 않았기 때문이다. 본 연구에서는 AIS 기술을 적용한 MOB가 AIS VDL에 미치는 영향을 분석하고 기술기준을 마련하는데 있어서 고려해야 할 사항을 제시하였다.

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A Study on Real-time Message Analysis for AIS VDL Load Management (AIS 통신부하 관리를 위한 실시간 메시지 분석에 관한 연구)

  • Lee, Sang-Jae;Jeong, Jung-Sik;Kim, Min-Yeop;Park, Gyei-Kark
    • Journal of the Korean Institute of Intelligent Systems
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    • v.23 no.3
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    • pp.256-261
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    • 2013
  • The AIS(Automatic Identification System) has been widely used for ship safety at sea over the last 10 years. The AIS traffic load at VDL(VHF Data Link) has been continuously increased. As the traffic load at VDL increases, the quality of AIS service may be deteriorated. In the previous research, the AIS traffic has been analyzed in the major ports of Korea, and its problem due to traffic overload has been suggested. However, no solutions has been given so far. In this paper, the method of autimatically controlling the VDL traffic at AIS base station is represented.

Preliminary Researches for the Deployment of New AIS-ASM Services (AIS-ASM 기반 신규 서비스 도입을 위한 선행 연구)

  • Kim, Geonung;Park, Gyei-Kark
    • Journal of the Korea Institute of Information and Communication Engineering
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    • v.17 no.7
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    • pp.1515-1521
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    • 2013
  • AIS is a core service in the maritime safety domain. AIS Message type #6 and #8(for binary date) can be used for carrying any kind of MSI(Maritime Safety Information). The MSC(Maritime Safety Committee) approved SN/Circ. 289 on Guidance on the use of AIS Application-Specific Messages in 2010. The MSI that carried by AIS-ASM can support to reduce the maritime accidents. Since a new AIS-ASM service places an additional load on the VDL(VHF Data Link), there should be a deployment process for new AIS-ASM services. In this paper we analyze the AIS-ASM services and survey the extended functions and systems for each AIS-ASM service. We also present the survey of the statistical analysis of local AIS messages. and suggest preliminary research topics for the deployment of new AIS-ASM services. VDL monitoring system, system for detection and removal of malfunctioning AIS equipments, and value analysis process of the MSI services are required.

The study for Installation an intelligent AtoN AIS (지능형 해양교통 안전망 구축을 위한 조사)

  • Choi, Yeong-Jong
    • Proceedings of the Korean Institute of Navigation and Port Research Conference
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    • 2009.06a
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    • pp.535-537
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    • 2009
  • For decreasing the maritime pollution accident of the large material(crude oil, ore and so on) carrier, as we construct the Virtual AtoN AIS utilizing the existing AIS Base Station in the area of major route, passage way and danger or in case of emergency danger, it can help the normal vessel to pass the area without any obstacles and inform the danger elements to AIS. ECDIS and radar of the large carrier.

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Performance Analysis of Multiple Access Protocol for Maritime VHF Data Exchange System (VDES) (해상 초단파 대역 데이터 교환 시스템을 위한 다중 접속 방식의 성능 분석 연구)

  • Yun, Changho;Cho, A-Ra;Kim, Seung-Geun;Lim, Yong-Kon
    • Journal of the Korea Institute of Information and Communication Engineering
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    • v.18 no.12
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    • pp.2839-2846
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    • 2014
  • New VHF band for use in VDE is determined by WRC-12 due to the overload of AIS VDL, and the system characteristics of the VDE is recommended as ITU-R M. 1842-1. CS-TDMA, a multiple access method of AIS class B, is recommended as that of the VDE. It is inefficient for CS-TDMA just applying the report interval used in AIS class B to transmit high speed data with higher payload in the aspect of efficiency. In this paper, a simulation is executed in order to determine adequate report interval according to the number of active ships that affects directly network traffic. To this end, the performance of CS-TDMA, which includes the number of received packets, reception success rate, channel utilization, and collision rate, is investigated via a simulation.

A Study on DGPS and STDMA for SMGCS (공항내 지상이동감시를 위한 DGPS 및 STDMA 연구)

  • Yoo, C.S.;Nam, G.W.;Kim, J.C.
    • Journal of the Korean Society for Aviation and Aeronautics
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    • v.9 no.2
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    • pp.91-99
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    • 2001
  • 오늘날 위성항법, 위성통신을 이용한 항공항법감시의 새로운 변화 가운데 국제민간항공기구(ICAO)에서 VDL(VHF Digital Link) Mode 4로 채택된 STDMA (Self-organized Time Division Multiple Access)에 관심이 증대되고 있다. 해양분야에서는 선박위치 자동인식시스템(AIS) 및 선박운행관리시스템(VTS)에서 2002년부터 적용될 예정이고, 항공분야에서는 향후 몇 년후에는 ADS-B, SMGCS에서 응용될 가능성이 높다. 본 연구에서는 STDMA를 이용한 SMGCS구현을 위한 기술개발로서 사전에 측지된 기준국으로부터 실시간으로 GPS 보정값을 생성, 전송하도록 하는 실시간 DGPS기술과 동기신호에 따라 시분할 다중접속을 구현한 소프트웨어 기반의 TDMA기술을 구현하였으며 이를 연구원내에서 차량이동 실험을 수행하여 다수의 이동국간에 측위값을 상호전송함으로써 각각의 위치를 실기간으로 파악할 수 있음을 보였다.

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