• 제목/요약/키워드: AGING

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IoT 디바이스 기반 노화진단을 위한 개념적 프레임워크 (A Conceptual Framework for Aging Diagnosis Using IoT Devices)

  • 이재유;박진철;김수동
    • 정보과학회 논문지
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    • 제42권12호
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    • pp.1575-1583
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    • 2015
  • 사물인터넷 컴퓨팅의 등장으로 다양한 사물인터넷 디바이스를 통해 사용자에 대한 건강 컨텍스트의 수집과 수집된 건강 컨텍스트를 분석하여 노화진단이 가능해졌다. 하지만, 기존의 노화진단 기법들은 서로 다른 고정된 노화진단요소들을 사용하여 사용자에 따라 획득 가능한 건강 컨텍스트의 가변성을 고려하지 않아서 새로운 노화진단요소의 추가 및 삭제에 대해 동적 대응이 힘들다. 본 논문에서는 다양한 사물인터넷 디바이스를 기반으로 노화진단에 필요한 다양한 노화진단 요소를 수집하고, 사용자마다 가변적인 노화진단 요소의 구성에 따라 동적으로 적응 가능한 노화진단 프레임워크의 기법 및 설계를 제안한다. 제안된 노화진단 프레임워크를 이용하면 획득 가능한 건강 컨텍스트의 가변성과 관계없이 노화진단기법의 적용이 가능하며, 노화진단 요소의 동적 추가 및 삭제가 가능하다.

A Study on Analysis of Industrial Injury Characteristics of Aging Workers in Agriculture

  • Kim, Yuchang;Kim, Daesu;Park, Kyunghwan;Kim, Daesik
    • 대한인간공학회지
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    • 제33권6호
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    • pp.477-486
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    • 2014
  • Objective:This study aims to devise industrial injury prevention measures by analyzing industrial injury characteristics including the status of industrial injuries, source of industrial injury and accident type in order to prevent aging workers' industrial injuries that account for more than half in the workplaces in agriculture. Background: Continuous migration from farm to city takes place among young people in rural areas in Korea, a traditionally agricultural country due to rapid industrialization and economic development. The aging rate in rural areas in 2013 was 37.3%, about three times higher than the total aging rate of 12.2% in Korea. According to industrial injury statistics of the Ministry of Employment and Labor, the number of industrial injuries in agriculture shows an uptrend and the industrial injuries of aging workers account for more than 50% each year. Method: Of the 2,970 industrial injury cases occurred in the workplaces in agriculture for five years during 2008 and 2012 offered by a national agency related to health and safety, this study analyzed 1,767 industrial injury cases of aging workers. Results: As a result of an analysis on aging workers' industrial injuries by company size in agriculture, 89.8% of the total number of industrial injuries were analyzed to occur in small scale company. According to aging workers' industrial injuries by source of industrial injury and accident type, the outdoor floor and a fall were analyzed to be the highest at 16.5% and 26.1%, respectively. Conclusion: This study analyzed aging workers' industrial injuries by company size, age, job duration, accident severity, gender, nationality, the source of industrial injury and accident type in order to identify industrial injury characteristics in agriculture. Application: The identification of industrial injury characteristics of aging workers in agriculture is judged to be helpful to devising effective measures to prevent industrial injuries.

Lifetime Prediction and Aging Behaviors of Nitrile Butadiene Rubber under Operating Environment of Transformer

  • Qian, Yi-hua;Xiao, Hong-zhao;Nie, Ming-hao;Zhao, Yao-hong;Luo, Yun-bai;Gong, Shu-ling
    • Journal of Electrical Engineering and Technology
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    • 제13권2호
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    • pp.918-927
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    • 2018
  • Based on the actual operating environment of transformer, the aging tests of nitrile butadiene rubber (NBR) were conducted systematically under four conditions: in air, in transform oil, under compression in air and under compression in transform oil to studythe effect of high temperature, transform oil and compression stress simultaneously on the thermal aging behaviors of nitrile butadiene rubber and predict the lifetime. The effects of liquid media and compression stress simultaneously on the thermal aging behaviors of nitrile butadiene rubber were studied by using characterization methods such as IR spectrosc-opy, thermogravimetric measurements, Differential Scanning Calorimetry (DSC) measurements and mechanical property measurements. The changes in physical properties during the aging process were analyzed and compared. Different aging conditions yielded materials with different properties. Aging at $70^{\circ}C$ under compression stress in oil, the change in elongation at break was lower than that aging in oil, but larger than that aging under compression in air. The compression set or elongation at break as evaluation indexes, 50% as critical value, the lifetime of NBR at $25^{\circ}C$ was predicted and compared. When aging under compression in oil, the prediction lifetime was lower than in air and under compression in air, and in oil. It was clear that when predicting the service lifetime of NBR in oil sealing application, compression and media liquid should be involved simultaneously. Under compression in oil, compression set as the evaluation index, the prediction lifetime of NBR was shorter than that of elongation at break as the evaluation index. For the life prediction of NBR, we should take into account of the performance trends of NBR under actual operating conditions to select the appropriate evaluation index.

A novel method to aging state recognition of viscoelastic sandwich structures

  • Qu, Jinxiu;Zhang, Zhousuo;Luo, Xue;Li, Bing;Wen, Jinpeng
    • Steel and Composite Structures
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    • 제21권6호
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    • pp.1183-1210
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    • 2016
  • Viscoelastic sandwich structures (VSSs) are widely used in mechanical equipment, but in the service process, they always suffer from aging which affect the whole performance of equipment. Therefore, aging state recognition of VSSs is significant to monitor structural state and ensure the reliability of equipment. However, non-stationary vibration response signals and weak state change characteristics make this task challenging. This paper proposes a novel method for this task based on adaptive second generation wavelet packet transform (ASGWPT) and multiwavelet support vector machine (MWSVM). For obtaining sensitive feature parameters to different structural aging states, the ASGWPT, its wavelet function can adaptively match the frequency spectrum characteristics of inspected vibration response signal, is developed to process the vibration response signals for energy feature extraction. With the aim to improve the classification performance of SVM, based on the kernel method of SVM and multiwavelet theory, multiwavelet kernel functions are constructed, and then MWSVM is developed to classify the different aging states. In order to demonstrate the effectiveness of the proposed method, different aging states of a VSS are created through the hot oxygen accelerated aging of viscoelastic material. The application results show that the proposed method can accurately and automatically recognize the different structural aging states and act as a promising approach to aging state recognition of VSSs. Furthermore, the capability of ASGWPT in processing the vibration response signals for feature extraction is validated by the comparisons with conventional second generation wavelet packet transform, and the performance of MWSVM in classifying the structural aging states is validated by the comparisons with traditional wavelet support vector machine.

지역사회 노인의 심리사회적 스트레스, 기억과 성공적 노화 (Psychosocial Stress, Memory, and Successful Aging of the Community-Residing Elderly)

  • 이혜경;이계희
    • 농촌의학ㆍ지역보건
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    • 제46권2호
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    • pp.89-97
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    • 2021
  • 대상자의 인구사회학적 특성에 따른 성공적 노화의 차이는 나이에 따라서 차이가 있었고, 대상자의 성공적 노화는 기억과 정적관계가 있고, 심리사회적 스트레스와 부적관계가 있었다. 심리사회적 스트레스와 기억 간에 부적 관계가 있었다. 성공적 노화에 영향을 주는 요인은 심리사회적 스트레스로 나타났다. 따라서 본 연구의 결과는 지역사회 노인의 심리사회적 스트레스가 성공적 노화를 예측하는 중요한 변인임을 입증했다는 점에서 의미가 있다. 따라서 노인의 성공적 노화를 위한 스트레스 개입 프로그램의 경험적 근거자료가 될 수 있다.

Defensive Behavior against Noxious Heat Stimuli Is Declined with Aging Due to Decreased Pain-Associated Gene Expression in Drosophila

  • Ghimire, Saurav;Kim, Man Su
    • Biomolecules & Therapeutics
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    • 제23권3호
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    • pp.290-295
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    • 2015
  • Aging is defined as a collective process that alters organism's functional capacity and appearance over the course of life. Apart from an increase in susceptibility to many diseases, aging affects the cellular system that is responsible for decoding painful stimuli. Yet, aging-associated molecular mechanisms of pain perception remains elusive. Using Drosophila, we showed a decrease in temperature tolerance and a reduction in high temperature thermal avoidance with aging. Locomotor activity assay demonstrated that the age-dependent changes in heat nociception did not stem from the general decline in muscular activity. However, we identified pain-related gene expression alteration with aging. We anticipate that our findings would help opening a new window onto developing the optimal pain treatment for the elderly.

일 지역 노인의 노화불안에 대한 연구 (A Study on the Aging Anxiety of the Elderly)

  • 김순이
    • 한국간호교육학회지
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    • 제11권1호
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    • pp.7-15
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    • 2005
  • Purpose: The purpose of this study were to 1) degree of the aging anxiety 2) to identify predictors influencing aging anxiety of the elderly. Method: Data were collected from 179 elders & utilizing questionnaires developed by Watkins, Coates, and Ferroni(1998). Data were analyzed using SPSS/Win 10.0 program and descriptive statistics t-test ANOVA were adopted as necessary. Result: Degree of the aging anxiety were 33-60scores, mean 49.96 scores. There were significant differeence in aging anxiety scores according to relegion, and disease. conclusion : The result of this study show the aging anxiety in a improtant factor in explaining psychological health, and development of adequate intervention for the elderly population to decrease the aging anxiety.

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The role of insulin/IGF-1 signaling in the longevity of model invertebrates, C. elegans and D. melanogaster

  • Altintas, Ozlem;Park, Sangsoon;Lee, Seung-Jae V.
    • BMB Reports
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    • 제49권2호
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    • pp.81-92
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    • 2016
  • Insulin/insulin-like growth factor (IGF)-1 signaling (IIS) pathway regulates aging in many organisms, ranging from simple invertebrates to mammals, including humans. Many seminal discoveries regarding the roles of IIS in aging and longevity have been made by using the roundworm Caenorhabditis elegans and the fruit fly Drosophila melanogaster. In this review, we describe the mechanisms by which various IIS components regulate aging in C. elegans and D. melanogaster. We also cover systemic and tissue-specific effects of the IIS components on the regulation of lifespan. We further discuss IIS-mediated physiological processes other than aging and their effects on human disease models focusing on C. elegans studies. As both C. elegans and D. melanogaster have been essential for key findings regarding the effects of IIS on organismal aging in general, these invertebrate models will continue to serve as workhorses to help our understanding of mammalian aging.

A novel nicotinoyl peptide, nicotinoyl-LVH, for collagen synthesis enhancement in skin cells

  • Kim, Hyoung Shik;Ryu, Seung Hwan;Kim, Hye In;Cho, Seung Hee;Lee, Jeong Hun;Han, Byung Suk;Lee, Kyung Rok;Moh, Sang Hyun
    • Journal of Applied Biological Chemistry
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    • 제59권3호
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    • pp.239-242
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    • 2016
  • A novel Nicotinoyl fused peptide, Nicotinoyl-LVH, was synthesized by solid phase peptide synthesis method, purified, and tested in cultured skin cells. Nicotinoyl-LVH enhanced the expression level of collagen mRNA and its fragments in fibroblasts. These data show that this novel Nicotinoyl peptide is a promising biomaterial in the anti-aging functional cosmetic market.

노인의 우울 및 사회적 자본이 성공적 노화에 미치는 영향 (The Effects of elderly's Depression and Social Capital on Successful Aging)

  • 전상남
    • 한국학교ㆍ지역보건교육학회지
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    • 제20권3호
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    • pp.29-42
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    • 2019
  • Objectives: This study aimed to examine the effect of successful aging on depression and social capital(trust, norm, participation, network) of the elderly. Methods: Samples were obtained from 184 people aged over 65 years old in one county of Kyungsangbukdo. Data were analyzed with t-test, ANOVA and regression analysis. Results: First, depression, social capital and successful aging were significantly different by age, economic status and religion. Secondly, regression analysis showed that depression affected a negative influence on successful aging in Model 1, which analyzed only depression. However, Model 2, which analyzed depression and social capital at the same time, showed that only social capital affected successful aging. Conclusions: It was suggested to develop health promotion and social participation program are required for successful aging of the elderly.