• Title/Summary/Keyword: AE(acoustic emission)

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Fracture process of rubberized concrete by fictitious crack model and AE monitoring

  • Wang, Chao;Zhang, Yamei;Zhao, Zhe
    • Computers and Concrete
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    • v.9 no.1
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    • pp.51-61
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    • 2012
  • According to the results of three-point bending tests of rubberized concrete and plain concrete, the parameters such as total fracture energy ($G_F$), initial fracture energy ($G_f$), and tensile strength ($f_t$) are obtained for concrete material. Using ABAQUS software and a bilinear softening fictitious crack model, the crack propagation process was simulated and compared to the experimental results. It is found that the increase of AE hit count has a similar trend with the increase of energy dissipation in FEM simulation. For two types of concretes, both experimental results and numerical simulation indicate that the rubberized concrete has a better fracture resistance.

Acoustic Emission Technique for Crack Source Location of Reinforced Concrete Beams Strengthened in Shear with CFRP (CFRP로 전단보강된 철근콘크리트 보에서 음향방출 특성을 이용한 균열 위치추정)

  • Lee, Young-Oh;Kim, Sun-Woo;Yun, Hyun-Do;Seo, Soo-Yeon;Choi, Chang-Sik;Choi, Ki-Bong
    • Proceedings of the Korea Concrete Institute Conference
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    • 2006.05a
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    • pp.322-325
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    • 2006
  • This study was conducted to develop the crack location technique for CFRP reinforced concrete beam using AE method. To experimentally prove the crack source location made of four reinforced concrete beams strengthened in shear with CFRP. The results compared the real cracking location with the source location has perceived by AE monitoring, before it is appeared the primary crack by visual observation. So, This study used by a basic data in constructing the system of the failure warning at application.

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Cure Monitoring and Nondestructive Evaluation of Carbon Fiber/Epoxy Composites by the Measurements of Electrical Resistance and AE

  • Lee Sang-Il;Yoon Dong-Jin;Park Joung-Man
    • Proceedings of the Korean Society For Composite Materials Conference
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    • 2004.10a
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    • pp.264-267
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    • 2004
  • Cure monitoring and nondestructive characteristics of carbon fiber/epoxy composites were evaluated by the measurements of electrical resistance and acoustic emission (AE). Logarithmic electrical resistivity of the untreated single-carbon fiber composite increased suddenly to infinity when the fiber fracture occurred, whereas that of the electrodeposited composite increased relatively broadly up to infinity. As curing temperature increased. logarithmic electrical resistivity of steel fiber increased. On the other hand, electrical resistance of carbon fiber decreased due to the intrinsic electrical properties based on the band theory. The apparent modulus of the electrodeposited composite was higher than that of the untreated composite due to the improved interfacial shear strength (IFSS).

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Evaluation of Machining Characteristics of the Micro Grooving for the Mold of PDP Barrier Rib (PDP 격벽 금형 미세 홈 가공 특성 평가)

  • 이은상;김남훈;이득우;김남경;김덕환
    • Transactions of the Korean Society of Machine Tool Engineers
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    • v.12 no.4
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    • pp.23-28
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    • 2003
  • This paper describes the machining characteristics of a developed micro grooving machine. Experiments have been conducted on the various grooving condition such as spindle revolution speed, feed rate and depth of groove. V and U-shaped blade tool and STD11 workpiece was used in this study. To evaluate the developed micro grooving machine, AE signal obtained from each experimental condition was analyzed, and cutting stability was compared with the surface state. As a result this study presented the process to optimize grooving condition and possibility of application of AE technique in groove machining.

Fracture toughness and AE Characteristics of Engineering plastic according to thickness (두께변화에 따른 엔지니어링 플라스틱의 파괴인성과 AE특성)

  • 남기우;김선진;안병현
    • Journal of Ocean Engineering and Technology
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    • v.10 no.4
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    • pp.51-57
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    • 1996
  • A standard method for the evalution of the fracture toughness of the high polymer materials has not been fully developed in comparison with that for metallic materials, and has not yet established. In this paper, fracture toughness tests using polycarbonate specimens were carried out. The fracture thughness tests using polycabonate specimens were carried out. The fracture toughness of commercial polycarbonate were dependent on the specimen thickness. The specimen thickness is necessary above 8mm to obtain the valid $K_{IC}$. A cumulative counts were slightly dependent on specimen thickness.

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Detection of Grinding Troubles Utilizing a Neural Network (Neural Network을 이용한 연삭가공의 트러블 검지)

  • 곽재섭;송지복;김건희;하만경;김희술;이재경
    • Proceedings of the Korean Society of Precision Engineering Conference
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    • 1994.10a
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    • pp.131-137
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    • 1994
  • Detection of grinding trouble occuring during the grinding process is classified into two types, i.e, based on the quantitative and qualitative knowledge. But, since the grinding operation is especially related with a large amount of functional parameters, it is actually defficult to cope with the grinding troubles occuring during process. Therefore, grinding trouble-shooting has difficulty in satisfying the requirement from the user. To cope with the grinding troubles occuring during the process, the application of neural network is on effective way. In this study, we identify the four parameters derived from the AE(Acoustic Emission) signals and present the grinding trouble-shooting system utilizing a back-propagation model of the neural network.

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Comparison Analysis of Partial Discharge Detection Methods in Cast Resin Dry Type Transformers (몰드변압기에서 부분방전 검출방법의 비교분석)

  • Park, Chan-Yong;Kim, Sung-Wook;Choi, Jae-Sung;Park, Dae-Won;Kil, Gyung-Suk
    • Proceedings of the Korean Institute of IIIuminating and Electrical Installation Engineers Conference
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    • 2008.10a
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    • pp.301-306
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    • 2008
  • Various sensors such as capacitive probe, high frequency current transformer (HFCT), and acoustic emission (AE) probe were applied to a cast resin dry type transformer for partial discharge detection. We designed and fabricated a wideband low-noise amplifier having a gain of 40[dB]. From the experiment which was carried out in the same transformer, the sensitivities were 7.16[mV/pC] for capacitive probe, 3.8[mV/pC] for HFCT, and 17.9[mV/pC] for AE probe.

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The Mechanical Properties and the Nondestructive Evaluation of Dissimilar Friction Welded Steel Bars (이종마찰용접 강봉재의 기계적특성과 비파괴 평가)

  • Jung, W.T.;Kong, Y.S.;Kim, S.J.
    • Journal of Power System Engineering
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    • v.10 no.1
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    • pp.77-82
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    • 2006
  • In this study, dissimilar friction welding were produced using 15mm diameter solid bar in chrome molybedenum steel(SCM440) to carbon steel(S45C) to investigate their mechanical properties and the relationship between the weld parameters and the nondestructive coefficients, such as AE counts and ultrasonic attenuation coefficient. The main friction welding parameters were selected to endure good quality welds on the basis of visual examination, tensile tests, Vickers hardness surveys of the bond of area and heat affected zone. The specimens were tested as-welded and post weld heat treated(PWHT). The tensile strength of the friction welded steel bars was increased up to 100% of the S45C base metal under the condition of all heating time. The ductility of PWHT specimens is higher than as-welded.

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Real-time Multi-sensing System for In-process monitoring of Chatter Vibration(l) (채터진동의 인프로세스 감시를 위한 실시간 복합계측 시스템(1))

  • Kim, Jeong-Suk;Kang, Myeong-Chang;Park, Cheol
    • Journal of the Korean Society for Precision Engineering
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    • v.12 no.10
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    • pp.50-56
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    • 1995
  • Chatter Vibration is an unwanted phenomenon in metal cutting and it always affects surface finish, tool life, machine life and the productivity of machining process. The real-time detection of the chatter vibration is is necessarily required to automation system. In this study, we constructed the multi-sensing system using Tool Dynamometer, Accelermeter and AE sensor. Especially, Acoustic Emission(AE) generated during turning was investigated the possibility for real-time detection of chatter vibration. Turning experiments were performed using carbide insert tip under realistic cutting conditions and tapered workpiece of SM45C. Consquently, the real-time detection using multi-sensing system can be used for Inprocess monitoring of chatter vibration.

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CMP process monitoring system using AE sensor (AE를 이용한 CMP 공정 감시에 관한 연구)

  • Park, Sun-Joon;Kim, Sung-Ryul;Park, Boum-Young;Lee, Hyun-Seop;Jeong, Hea-Do
    • Proceedings of the Korean Institute of Electrical and Electronic Material Engineers Conference
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    • 2007.11a
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    • pp.51-52
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    • 2007
  • This paper compared wired Acoustic Emission (AE) signals with wireless AE signals. According to the material and process condition, each process signal has distinguishable characteristic to show each removal phenomenon. Therefore, wired and wireless AE sensors having different bandwidth are complementary for CMP process monitoring. Especially, the AE sensor was used to investigate abrasive and molecular-scale phenomena during CMP process, which was compatible to acquire high level frequency. In experiment, wireless AE system was used to get signals in rotary system, using bluetooth. But, it is possible to acquire only RMS signals, which can not analyze abrasive and molecular-sale phenomena. Second, wired AE system was installed using mercury slip-ring, which is suitable not only for rotation equipment but also for acquiring original signals. The acquired signals were analyzed by FFT for understanding of abrasive and molecular revel phenomena in CMP process, finally, we verified that two types of AE sensor with different bandwidth were complementary for CMP process monitoring.

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