• Title/Summary/Keyword: ACTL7A

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Searching for the Missing Kallmann Syndrome Gene at 9q31.3

  • Hyung-Goo Kim;Sang Hoon Lee;Lawrence C. Layman;Mi-Hyeon, Jang
    • Journal of Interdisciplinary Genomics
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    • v.6 no.2
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    • pp.21-24
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    • 2024
  • The disease gene for delayed puberty is hypothesized to reside within a 3.7 Mb genomic region on chromosome 9, spanning 9q31.2 to 9q31.3, which contains 20 genes. This region aligns with 9q31.3, where the Kallmann syndrome gene is suspected to be located in a patient with a de novo balanced translocation, t(7;9)(p14.1;q31.3). After analyzing the expression patterns and reported genetic variants of the 20 candidate genes, we propose ACTL7A and ACTL7B as strong candidate genes for Kallmann syndrome. Mutation screening of these genes in Kallmann syndrome patients will be essential to confirm their pathological roles in delayed puberty.

Evaluation and Isolation of Phytin Phosphohydrolyzing Bacterial Population in the Rumen

  • Suzuki, C.;Ushida, K.
    • Asian-Australasian Journal of Animal Sciences
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    • v.13 no.7
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    • pp.957-961
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    • 2000
  • A series of experiments was conducted to evaluate phytin phosphohydrolysis actlVlty in the rumen and to isolate phytase positive rumen bacteria. Endogenous phytase activity of wheat bran was estimated and compared with that of bacterial phytin phosphohydrolysis. Substantial phytase activity was detected in wheat bran during in vitro rumen incubation. Bacterial phytase activity was suggested not to be high. Only two facultative anaerobes, Klebsiella sp. and Corynebacterium sp. were isolated as phytase producing organisms. These belonged to a minor microbial group in the rumen population. Protozoal fraction showed an initial velocity of phytin phosphohydrolysis 7 times higher than the bacterial fraction.

A STUDY ON THE EFFECT OF CONCENTRATION AND TEMPERATURE ON THE BACTERICIDAL ACTlON OF SODIUM HYPOCHLORITE (차아염소산(次亞塩素酸)나트륨의 농도(濃度)와 온도변화(溫度變化)에 따른 살균효과(殺菌效果))

  • Kim, Jae-Young
    • Restorative Dentistry and Endodontics
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    • v.7 no.1
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    • pp.125-130
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    • 1981
  • The purpose of this study is to determine the effect of concentration and temperature on the bactericidal action of sodium hypochlorite by means of comparing the killing time of several kinds of microorganism on each different concentration and temperature of sodium hypochlorite. The results were as follows: 1. As the concentration of sodium hypochlorite was increased, the bactericidal action of sodium hypochlorite was increased in all specimens. 2. The bactericidal action of sodium hypochlorite at $37^{\circ}C$ was more potent than that of sodium hypochlorite at $21^{\circ}C$. 3. Among the 3 experimental microorganisms, Pseudomonas aeruginosa was the most resistant to sodium hypochlorite, then comes staphylococcus aureus, and the least resistant microorganism was Streptococcus mutans.

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Electroporation Conditions for DNA Transfer into Somatic Embryogenic Cells of Zoysia japonica (들잔디 체세포 배발생 세포로의 DNA 전입을 위한 Electroporation 조건 구명)

  • 박건환;안병준
    • Korean Journal of Plant Tissue Culture
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    • v.25 no.1
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    • pp.13-19
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    • 1998
  • We have reported previously that intact embryogenic cells can be used instead of protoplasts for electroporation-mediated transformation of zoysiagrass and rice. In this study, conditions of the tissue electroporation were examined to optimize the procedures. Embryogenic cell suspensions were established in liquid MS medium containing 2 mg/L of 2,4-D with embryogenic calluses induced from mature embryos of Z. japonica. The suspension-cultured cell clumps were electroporated with 35S-gusA expression vector DNA, and degrees of DNA introduction into the cells were determined by histological expression rates of the gusA marker gene. DNA transfer into the cell clumps occurred in wide range of voltage (100-400 V) and capacitance (10-1980 $\mu\textrm{F}$), but more in the ranges of 200-300 V and 330-800 $\mu\textrm{F}$ DNA concentrations higher than 6 $\mu\textrm{g}$/mL were adequate for GUS expression of the electroporated cells. DNA transfers were confirmed in all three embryogenic cell lines but only in one out of eleven non-embryogenic lines. Positive GUS expressions occurred with DNAs added even 20-40 h after pulse treatments. As a promoter of gusA, Act1 and Ubi1 were effective 7 and 5 times than 35S respectively in number of GUS expression units on electroporated cell clumps. Embryogenic cell clumps survived and regenerated into plantlets after pulse treatments of wide range of conditions.

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