• 제목/요약/키워드: AC-DC Power Converter. PFC Controller

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LCD 모니터의 어댑터를 위한 고역률 고효율 PFC AC/DC 컨버터 (High Power Factor High Efficiency PFC AC/DC Converter for LCD Monitor Adapter)

  • 박경화;김정은;윤명중;문건우
    • 전력전자학회:학술대회논문집
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    • 전력전자학회 2003년도 추계학술대회 논문집
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    • pp.85-89
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    • 2003
  • Many single-stage PFC(power-facto.-correction) ACHC converters suffer from the high link voltage at high input voltage and light load condition. In this paper, to suppress the link voltage, a novel high power factor high efficiency PFC AC/DC converter is proposed using the single controller which generates two gate signals so that one of them is used far gate signal of the flyback DC/DC converter switch and the other is applied to the Boost PFC stage. A 130w prototype for LCD monitor adapter with universal input $(90-265V_{rms})$ and 19.5V 6.7A output is implemented to verify the operational principles and performances. The experimental results show that the maximum link voltage stress is about 450V at 270Vac input voltage. Moreover, efficiency and power factor are over $84\%$ and 0.95, respectively, under the full load condition.

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Improved Single-Stage AC-DC LED-Drive Flyback Converter using the Transformer-Coupled Lossless Snubber

  • Jeong, Gang-Youl;Kwon, Su-Han
    • Journal of Electrical Engineering and Technology
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    • 제11권3호
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    • pp.644-652
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    • 2016
  • This paper presents an improved single-stage ac-dc LED-drive flyback converter using the transformer-coupled lossless (TCL) snubber. The proposed converter is derived from the integration of a full-bridge diode rectifier and a conventional flyback converter with a simple TCL snubber. The TCL snubber circuit is composed of only two diodes, a capacitor, and a transformer-coupled auxiliary winding. The TCL snubber limits the surge voltage of the switch and regenerates the energy stored in the leakage inductance of the transformer. Also, the switch of the proposed converter is turned on at a minimum voltage using a formed resonant circuit. Thus, the proposed converter achieves high efficiency. The proposed converter utilizes only one general power factor correction (PFC) control IC as its controller and performs both PFC and output power regulation, simultaneously. Therefore, the proposed converter provides a simple structure and an economic implementation and achieves a high power factor without the need for any separate PFC circuit. In this paper, the operational principle of the proposed converter is explained in detail and the design guideline of the proposed converter is briefly shown. Experimental results for a 40-W prototype are shown to validate the performance of the proposed converter.

Input Impedance and Current Feedforward Control of Single-Phase Boost PFC Converters

  • Park, Sungmin;Park, Sung-Yeul;Bazzi, Ali M.
    • Journal of Power Electronics
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    • 제15권3호
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    • pp.577-586
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    • 2015
  • The combination of voltage feedforward and feedback control is a conventional approach for correcting the power factor in single-phase ac-dc boost converters. The feedback duty ratio increases significantly with an increase of the line frequency and input inductance. Therefore, the performance of the conventional approach is highly dependent on the bandwidth of the feedback controller. As a result, the input power quality can be significantly exacerbated due to uncompensated duty ratios if the feedback controller is limited. This paper proposes an input impedance and current feedforward control method to reduce the control portion of the feedback controller. The findings in this paper are 1) the theoretical derivation and analysis of variations of line frequency and input inductance on a power factor correction approach, 2) guaranteed consistent performance in a wide range of conditions, and 3) that a low switching frequency can be utilized by the proposed method. A MATLAB/Simulink model and a 1.2kW dual boost converter are built to demonstrate the effectiveness of the proposed method.

Differential type Single-stage Isolated AC-DC Converter with AC Power Decoupling for EV Battery Charger

  • 알리 타우시프;김형진;김재훈;눌 바누 사흐파자르;최세완
    • 전력전자학회:학술대회논문집
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    • 전력전자학회 2018년도 전력전자학술대회
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    • pp.198-200
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    • 2018
  • In this paper a single-stage single-phase differential type isolated AC-DC converter is proposed. This converter eliminates the requirement to use bulky electrolytic capacitor from the system and at the same time provides DC charging by employing the AC Power Decoupling waveform control method. All the switches of the converter achieve ZVS turn on during half line cycle and all diodes achieve ZCS turn off during entire line cycle. A conventional controller is implemented for PFC control and output regulation, whereas a power decoupling controller is added to compensate $2^{nd}$ harmonic ripple power. In addition, an interleaving technique is applied to increase the power range of the converter and reduce the input inductor size. In the end simulation verification is performed and results are obtained for 6.6KW.

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LLC 공진 컨버터의 120Hz 출력전압 리플 저감을 위한 전향보상 방법 (A Feedforward Compensation Method for 120Hz Output Voltage Ripple Reduction of LLC Resonant Converter)

  • 윤종태;이귀준
    • 전력전자학회논문지
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    • 제26권1호
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    • pp.46-52
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    • 2021
  • This study proposes a feedforward compensation control method to reduce 120 Hz output voltage ripple in a single-phase AC/DC rectifier system composed of PFC and LLC resonant converters. The proposed method compensates for the voltage ripple of the DC-link by using the AC input and DC output power difference, and then reduces the final output voltage ripple component of 120 Hz through feedforward compensation based on the linearized frequency gain curve of the LLC resonant converter. Through simulation and experimental results, the validity of the ripple reduction performance was verified by comparing the conventional PI controller and the proposed feedforward compensation method.

부하평형 듀얼 모듈로 구성된 고효율 스위치 모드 라인 트랜스포머(SMLT) (High Efficiency Switch Mode Line Transformer (SMLT) Composed of Load Sharing Dual Modules)

  • 김진홍;양정우;장두희;강정일;한상규
    • 전력전자학회논문지
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    • 제25권3호
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    • pp.188-194
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    • 2020
  • This paper presents a high-efficiency Switch Mode Line Transformer (SMLT) composed of load-shared dual modules, which is based on the AC/AC LLC resonant converter. Given that the conventional adaptor is usually composed of two power stages, namely, the PFC and DC/DC converters, its system size can be increased according to the output power. However, given that the proposed SMLT can separate the PFC converter from the adaptor, the size reduction of the system can be achieved. Meanwhile, the SMLT with a single module has the limit of the size reduction because of a high resonant current. Thus, it can be configured with dual or multiple modules to reduce the resonant current. Then, their load sharing can be guaranteed by only the proposed transformer structure without an extra current controller. The validity of the proposed converter is proven through a 850-W prototype.

디지털 제어기를 이용한 PFC 컨버터의 설계 (The Design of PFC Converter based on Digital Controller)

  • 이혁진;주정규;양오;안태영
    • 대한전기학회:학술대회논문집
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    • 대한전기학회 2003년도 학술회의 논문집 정보 및 제어부문 B
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    • pp.987-990
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    • 2003
  • 산업현장에서의 인터넷환경 및 원격 제어를 위한 시스템 개발에서 신뢰성이 있고 경제적이며 지능적인 Power Supply가 요구되고 있다. 최근 통신시스템의 Power Supply는 수 kA이상의 출력전류를 가지고 있으며 최소 10개 이상의 모듈로 이루어져 있다. High-End 서버 시스템과 같이 수백 개의 마이크로프로세서를 내장한 시스템은 수십 kW의 전력을 소모한다. 이들이 사용하는 Power Supply는 별도의 시스템 제어기와의 통신으로 시스템에서 발생하는 발열, 소모전력, Total Harmonic Distortion (THD)에 대한 정보를 바탕으로 시스템이 갖는 각각의 Module에 대해 효과적이고 신뢰성 있는 전력공급을 하여야 만다. Distributed Power System (DPS)에서 가장 중요만 역할을 담당하는 Power Factor Correction (PFC) AC-DC Converter의 디지털 제어는 시스템 제어기와의 통신능력을 충분히 고려하면서 DPS를 위한 적합한 솔루션을 제공할 것이다. 본 논문에서는 Digital Signal Processor (DSP)를 사용하여 PFC 제어에 필요한 전파정류전압, 입력전류, 출력전압을 계측하여 역률개선과 THD의 저감을 위한 전류의 추종을 제어하면서 이들 제어기에서의 파라미터를 PC를 통해 모니터하여 최근의 추세를 만족시킬 수 있는 시스템을 구현할 수 있을 것으로 사료된다.

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역률 개선 제어용 집적회로의 설계 (An Integrated Circuit design for Power Factor Correction)

  • 이준성
    • 전자공학회논문지
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    • 제51권5호
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    • pp.219-225
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    • 2014
  • 본 논문에서는 가정용 교류 전원을 DC 전원으로 변환하여 가전기기에 사용할 수 있는 역률 개선 회로를 설계하였다. 역률은 공급되는 교류 전원의 전압과 전압의 위상차 뿐만 아니라 특정구간에서 발생되는 급격한 전류 파형의 불균형 등과도 관련이 있다. 설계된 본 회로는 부하에 공급되는 교류전력의 전류 파형은 전압파형과 위상차가 적으면서 정현파에 가깝게 공급하는 기능을 제공한다. 자체 발진하는 10[kHz]~100[kHz] 내외의 주파수로 AC 전원에 연결된 코일을 스위칭 한 후 코일전류를 부하에 공급하는 기능을 위한 회로, AC 파형의 zero crossing 지점을 찾는 기능을 함께 수행하는 multiplier 회로, UVLO, OVP, BGR 등의 회로를 한 개의 IC에 집적할 수 있도록 설계하였다. 제작공정은 최소선폭 $0.5[{\mu}m]$, 내압 20[V], 2P_2M CMOS 공정을 사용하여 설계하였고 시뮬레이션을 통하여 전체 기능을 검증하였다.