• Title/Summary/Keyword: AC energy

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Synthesis and Characterization of La0.75Sr0.25FeO3 Used as Cathode Materials for Solid Oxide Fuel Cell by GNP Method (GNP법을 이용한 고체산화물 연료전지의 공기극용 La0.75Sr0.25FeO3의 제조 및 특성)

  • Park, Ju-Hyun;Son, Hui-Jeong;Lim, Tak-Hyoung;Lee, Seung-Bok;Yun, Ki-Seok;Yoon, Soon-Gil;Shin, Dong-Ryul;Song, Rak-Hyun
    • Journal of the Korean Electrochemical Society
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    • v.10 no.1
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    • pp.7-13
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    • 2007
  • We synthesized and investigated $La_{0.75}Sr_{0.25}FeO_3$ by Glycine Nitrate Process(GNP) method used as cathode materials for SOFC(solid oxide fuel cell). Optimized amount of glycine is 3.17 mol. ICP elemental composition analysis indicated that the stoichiometry of the synthesized powders have nearly nominal values. SEM images and XRD patterns reveal that the synthesized powder has uniform size distribution and high degree of crystallinity. The sample powders were isostatically pressed to form a pellet. The green body was sintered at $1200^{\circ}C$ and the relative density of the sintered specimens were measured by Archimedes mettled. We measured electrochemical performance of LSF by AC impedance spectroscopy. Resistance of LSF shows lower value than that of LSM throughout all temperature region. The anode-supported solid oxide fuel cell showed a performance of $342mW/cm^2(0.7V,\;488mA/cm^2)$ at $750^{\circ}C$. The electrochemical characteristics of the single cell were examined by at impedance method.

Development of Operation Control and AC/DC Conversion Integrated Device for DC Power Application of Small Wind Power Generation System (소형 풍력발전시스템의 직류전원 적용을 위한 운전제어 및 AC/DC변환 통합장치 개발)

  • Hong, Kyungjin
    • The Journal of the Institute of Internet, Broadcasting and Communication
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    • v.19 no.3
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    • pp.179-184
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    • 2019
  • In many countries, such as developing countries where electricity is scarce, small wind turbines in the form of Off Grid are an effective solution to solve power supply problems. In some countries, the expansion of power systems and the decline of electricity-intensive areas have led to the use of small wind power in urban road lighting, mobile communications base stations, aquaculture and seawater desalination. With this change, the size of the small wind power industry is expected to have greater potential than large-scale wind power. In the case of small wind power generators, the generator is controlled at a variable speed, and the voltage and current generated by the generator have many harmonic components. To solve this problem, the AC to DC converter to be studied in this paper is a three-phase step-up type converter with a single switch. The inductor current is controlled in discontinuous mode, and has a characteristic of having a unit power factor by eliminating the harmonic of the input current. The proposed converter is composed of LCL filter and three phase rectification boost converter at the input stage and a single phase full bridge for grid connection. It is a control system with energy storage system(ESS) that the system stabilization can be pursued against the electric power.

A Study on the Improvement of the Thermal Stability of a Commercial Polyethylene Separator for Lithium Secondary Battery by an Electron Beam Irradiation (전자선 조사에 의한 리튬 이차전지용 상용 폴리에틸렌 분리막의 내열성 향상에 관한 연구)

  • Sohn, Joon-Yong;Lim, Jong-Soo;Gwon, Sung-Jin;Shin, Jun-Hwa;Choi, Jae-Hak;Nho, Young-Chang
    • Polymer(Korea)
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    • v.32 no.6
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    • pp.598-602
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    • 2008
  • In this study we prepared crosslinked separators with the improved thermal stability by irradiating a commercial polyethylene (PE) separator for lithium secondary battery with an electron beam, and the thermal and mechanical properties of the prepared separators were evaluated as a function of the absorption dose. The thermal shrinkage of electron beam irradiated separator was decreased with increasing absorption dose. As a result of the shutdown behavior using an AC impedance, it was observed that the irradiated separator had the better shutdown function than the unirradiated separator. The modulus of the irradiated separator was enhanced as the absorption dose was increased, while the tensile strength and the break elongation of the irradiated separator were decreased.

Power conversion control for zero emission buildings (탄소제로 빌딩을 위한 전력변환 제어)

  • Han, Seok-Woo
    • Proceedings of the KIPE Conference
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    • 2011.07a
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    • pp.504-505
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    • 2011
  • Decreasing actual greenhouse gas will be difficult if it is not solved addressed in architectural fields. Zero emission building or zero energy building, maximize the efficiency of energy, which means the building can operate by their own renewable energy facility without any other supplying. To be a zero emission building, a building needs realization of high efficiency low energy consumption, construction of building its own energy production facilities and lastly a power grid connection. According to increasing of DC load about TV, LED lighting, computer, IT in building for living and business, it is expected the save of energy when the system of AC power distribution change into the system of DC power distribution. Renewable energy exists a big different rate produced by outside environment. When electrical power overproduce, it can supply for system. Otherwise, if electrical power produce less, it can receive supply from system. Send and receive power can lead to zero to annual standard. This paper shows the simulation about efficient control of power conversion which is related to DC power distribution of architecture and DC output of renewable energy by using L-type converter.

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건축설비의 에너지보존 계획

  • 명현국
    • The Magazine of the Society of Air-Conditioning and Refrigerating Engineers of Korea
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    • v.29 no.9
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    • pp.56-62
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    • 2000
  • 1997년 12월 일본 교토에서 개최된 COP3를 계기로 1999년 3월 에너지보존법이 대폭적으로 개정 및 강화되어졌다. 지구온난화의 주된 원인이 되는 이산화탄소는 에너지와 밀접한 관계를 가지고 있으므로, 에너지보존·자원보존의 추진은 지구온난화 대책의 추진과 동등한 의미를 가지고 있다고 하여도 과언이 아니다. 여기서는 건축설비계획의 관점에서 에너지보존법 개정의 요점과 그 대응책에 관해서 개요를 소개하였다.

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Measurement and Control of the Resonance Frequency for the Transcutaneous Energy Transmission System (TET) Using the Phase Locked Loop Circuit (PLL) (PLL을 이용한 무선 전력전송 장치의 공진 주파수의 계측 및 주파수 제어)

  • Choi, S.W.;Shim, E.B.
    • Proceedings of the KSME Conference
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    • 2008.11a
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    • pp.1613-1616
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    • 2008
  • A Transcutaneous Energy Transmission System (TET) has been developed for the wireless energy transmission with two magnetically coupled coils. A resonance circuit is used to raise the induced voltage and current of the secondary coil. Its resonance frequency depends on the internal resistance of circuit and the transferred energy. Because the transferred energy usually changes in wide range, the output voltage is unstable and the energy transferring efficiency decrease. A push-pull class E amplifier is usedto generate high frequency AC voltage. To maintain proper resonance frequency, the voltage output of the amplifier was continuously monitored and adjusted to the optimized resonance frequency. Because of its high frequency (370 kHz), a phase lockedloop circuit and a comparator are used to monitor the output waveform. The results of experimentaldata show that the PLL circuit can increase the transmission efficiency and stabilize the output voltage of TET.

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Dynamic Behaviors of Metal Matrix Composites in Low Velocity Impact (저속 충격하에서의 금속복합재료의 동적 특성)

  • ;Gamal A. Aggag;K.Takahashi
    • Composites Research
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    • v.12 no.1
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    • pp.68-75
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    • 1999
  • This study has observed that the dynamic behavior of Metal Matrix Composites (MMCs) in low velocity impact varies with impact velocity. MMCs with 15 fiber volume percent were fabricated by using the squeeze casting method. The AC8A was used as the matrix, and the alumina and the carbon were used as reinforcements. The tensile and vibration tests conducted yielded the yielded the tensile stress and elastic modulus of MMCs The low pass filter and instrumented impact test machine was adopted to study dynamic behaviors of MMCs corresponding to impact velocity. Stable impact signals were obtained by using the low pass filter. Impact corresponding to impact velocity. Stable impact signals were obtained by using the low pass filter. Impact energy of unreinforced alloy and MM s increased as the impact velocity increased. The increase of crack propagation energy was especially prominent, but the dynamic toughness of each material did not change much. To show the relation between crack initiation energy and dynamic fracture toughness, a simple model was proposed by using the strain energy and stress distribution at notch. The model revealed that crack initiation energy is proportional to the square of dynamic fracture toughness and inversely proportional to elastic modulus.

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Analysis of Induced Voltage in Superconducting Magnet System for Background magnetic Field Generation in SSTF

  • Qiuliang wang;Yoon, Cheon-Seog;Sungkeun Baang;Kim, sangbo;Park, Hyunki;Kim, Keeman
    • Proceedings of the Korea Institute of Applied Superconductivity and Cryogenics Conference
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    • 2000.02a
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    • pp.185-188
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    • 2000
  • The voltage induced in the superconducting background magnet system is analyzed according to the calculation of self inductance and mutual inductance. The voltage induced by blip and compensation coils of the background magnet system is about 6.4V. In order to charge the main background magnet, the power supply must provide the minimum voltage of 1.1 kV. the compensation coils have an influence on the field distribution. The compensation coils result in the decreasing center field about 2.67%. It can remarkably decrease the ac losses and the voltage on the current leads of the background magnet.

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Load Dispatching Control of Multiple-Parallel-Converters Rectifier to Maximize Conversion Efficiency

  • Orihara, Dai;Saitoh, Hiroumi;Higuchi, Yuji;Babasaki, Tadatoshi
    • Journal of Electrical Engineering and Technology
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    • v.9 no.3
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    • pp.1132-1136
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    • 2014
  • In the context of increasing electric energy consumption in a data center, energy efficiency improvement is strongly emphasized. In a data center, electric energy is largely consumed by DC power supply system, which is based on a rectifier composed by multiple parallel converters. Therefore, rectifier efficiency must be improved for minimizing loss of DC power supply system. Rectifier efficiency can be modulated by load allocation to converters because converter efficiency depends on input AC power. In this paper, we propose a new control method to maximize rectifier efficiency. The method can control load allocation to converters by introducing active power converter control scheme and start-and-stop of converters. In order to illustrate optimal load allocations in a rectifier, a maximization problem of rectifier efficiency is formulated as a nonlinear optimization one. The problem is solved by Lagrangian relaxation method and the computation results provide the validity of proposed method.

Development of EBOP system for 300kW Fuel Cell Power Plant (300kW급 발전용 연료전지 EBOP 시스템 개발)

  • Yang, Seung-Chul;Kwon, Jin-Man;Im, Jae-Kwan;Jung, Seung-Soo;Kim, Byung-Seob;Kim, Jae-Sig
    • Proceedings of the KIPE Conference
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    • 2012.07a
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    • pp.122-123
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    • 2012
  • 본 논문에서는 300kW급 EBOP(Electrical Balance of Plant)의 개발에 관한 내용을 설명하고 있다. EBOP는 연료전지 출력인 DC 전원을 전력변환기술을 이용하여 AC전원으로 변환하는 인버터 시스템이다. 포스코에너지에서는 300kW급 EBOP 시스템을 국제 규격에 준하는 시험을 통해 개발 완료하였고 실증단지에 적용하여 성능 검증을 하였다.

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