• Title/Summary/Keyword: AC coupling

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Study on the Countermeasure to Induced AC Voltage for Protection to Corrosion of Underground Pipelines (지하 매설 배관의 부식방지를 위한 교류유도 저감대책에 관한 연구)

  • Kim, Dae-Kyeong;Bae, Jeong-Hyo;Lee, Hyun-Goo
    • Proceedings of the KIEE Conference
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    • 1997.07c
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    • pp.803-806
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    • 1997
  • The AC induced voltage on underground pipelines not only do harm to workers and instruments, but also cause big trouble in some case. This paper gives the mechanisms, examples, and countermeasure for the AC induced voltages which are caused by the resistive coupling between the grounding system of the 22.9kV distribution power system and the underground pipeline.

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Pulse Multiplication in Autotransformer Based AC-DC Converters using a Zigzag Connection

  • Singh, Bhim;Gairola, Sanjay
    • Journal of Power Electronics
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    • v.7 no.3
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    • pp.191-202
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    • 2007
  • This paper deals with pulse multiplication in zigzag connected autotransformer based 12-pulse AC-DC converters feeding vector controlled induction motor drives (VCIMD) for improving the power quality at the point of common coupling (PCC) without using a Zero-Sequence-Blocking-Transformer (ZSBT). The proposed 24-pulse AC-DC converter is based on the principle of DC ripple re-injection technique for pulse multiplication and harmonic mitigation. The design of the autotransformer is carried out for the proposed AC-DC converter and the effect of load variation on VCIMD is also studied to demonstrate the effectiveness of the proposed AC-DC converter. Test results from a laboratory developed prototype, along with simulated results, are presented to validate the design and model of the proposed 24-pulse AC-DC converter.

Multi-Channel Analog Front-End for Auditory Nerve Signal Detection (청각신경신호 검출 장치용 다중채널 아나로그 프론트엔드)

  • Cheon, Ji-Min;Lim, Seung-Hyun;Lee, Dong-Myung;Chang, Eun-Soo;Han, Gun-Hee
    • Journal of the Institute of Electronics Engineers of Korea SD
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    • v.47 no.1
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    • pp.60-68
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    • 2010
  • In case of sensorineural hearing loss, auditory perception can be activated by electrical stimulation of the nervous system via electrode implanted into the cochlea or auditory nerve. Since the tonotopic map of the human auditory nerve has not been definitively identified, the recording of auditory nerve signal with microelectrode is desirable for determining the tonotopic map. This paper proposes the multi-channel analog front-end for auditory nerve signal detection. A channel of the proposed analog front-end consists of an AC coupling circuit, a low-power 4th-order Gm-C LPF, and a single-slope ADC. The AC coupling circuit transfers only AC signal while it blocks DC signal level. Considering the bandwidth of the auditory signal, the Gm-C LPF is designed with OTAs adopting floating-gate technique. For the channel-parallel ADC structure, the single-slope ADC is used because it occupies the small silicon area. Experimental results shows that the AC coupling circuit and LPF have the bandwidth of 100 Hz - 6.95 kHz and the ADC has the effective resolution of 7.7 bits. The power consumption per a channel is $12\;{\mu}W$, the power supply is 3.0 V, and the core area is $2.6\;mm\;{\times}\;3.7\;mm$. The proposed analog front-end was fabricated in a 1-poly 4-metal $0.35-{\mu}m$ CMOS process.

A New Waveshaper for Harmonic Mitigation in Vector Controlled Induction Motor Drives

  • Singh, Bhim;Garg, Vipin;Bhuvaneshwari, G.
    • Journal of Electrical Engineering and Technology
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    • v.3 no.2
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    • pp.152-161
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    • 2008
  • This paper deals with a new wave shaping technique for cost effective harmonic mitigation in ac-dc converter feeding Vector Controlled Induction Motor Drives(VCIMD's) for improving power quality at the point of common coupling(PCC). The proposed harmonic mitigator consists of a polygon connected autotransformer based twelve-pulse ac-dc converter and a small rating passive shunt filter tuned for $11^{th}$ harmonic frequency. This ac-dc converter eliminates the most dominant $5^{th},\;7^{th},\;and\;11^{th}$ harmonics and imposes the reduction of other higher order harmonics from the ac main current, thereby improving the power quality at ac mains. The design of autotransformer is carried out for the proposed ac-dc converter to make it suitable for retrofit applications, where presently a 6-pulse ac-dc converter is used. The effect of load variation on VCIMD is also studied to demonstrate the effectiveness of the proposed ac-dc converter in a wide operating range of the drive. Experimental results obtained on the developed laboratory prototype of the proposed harmonic mitigator are used to validate the model and design of the ac-dc converter.

CHARACTERISTICS OF A SUPERCONDUCTING AIR-CORE TRANSFORMER OF TOROIDAL SHAP (토로이드형 공심 초전도 변압기의 특성)

  • Choi, Kyeong-Dal;Hahn, Song-Yop
    • Proceedings of the KIEE Conference
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    • 1991.07a
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    • pp.27-30
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    • 1991
  • With the recent development of high performance AC superconducting wire of very small ac loss and large current carrying capacity, the possibility of superconducting air core transformer is being studied. The air core transformer has merits of no iron loss, no insulation to the core and no harmonics. But the air core transformer has large exciting current and low magnetic coupling factor. To increase the coupling factor, the transformer of toroidal shape is proposed and designed. (10KVA, 110/220V) Compared with air core transformer of solenoidal shape, the performance is improved. The exciting current occupies about 22% of the rated current.

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The transient grounding impedance measurment of large grid grounding electrodes (대규모 그리드 접지전극의 과도접지임피던스의 측정)

  • Jeon, Byung-Wook;Lee, Su-Bong;Li, Feng;Lee, Seung-Ju;Jung, Dong-Cheol;Lee, Bok-Hee
    • Proceedings of the Korean Institute of IIIuminating and Electrical Installation Engineers Conference
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    • 2008.10a
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    • pp.69-72
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    • 2008
  • This paper presents the transient and conventional grounding impedance behaviors of large grid grounding system associated with the injection point of impulse current The measurement methods consider two possible errors in the grounding-system impedances: (1) ground mutual resistance due to current flow through ground from the ground electrode to be measured to the current auxiliary, (2) ac mutual coupling between the current test lead and the potential test lead The test circuit was set to reduce the error factors. The transient grounding impedance depends on the rise time and injection point of impulse current It is effective that grounding conductor is connected to the center of the large grid grounding system.

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Validation of Some Protection Guidelines for Neighboring Pipelines against Fault Currents from Power Transmission Tower

  • Lee, Seong-Min;Song, Hong-Seok;Kim, Young Geun
    • Corrosion Science and Technology
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    • v.6 no.2
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    • pp.77-81
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    • 2007
  • Fault current can be discharged from power transmission tower due to lightning or inadvertent contact of crane, etc. Pipelines in proximity to either the source of the ground fault or the substation grounding grid may provide convenient conductive path for the fault current to travel. Inappropriate measures to the neighboring pipelines against the fault current may cause severe damages to the pipes such as coating breakdown, arc burn, puncture, loss in wall thickness, or brittle heat-affected zone. Like inductive and conductive AC coupling, steadily induced fault current right after the coating breakdown can lead to corrosion of the pipeline. In this work, some protection guidelines against fault currents used in the field have been validated through the simulation and analytical method.

A Study for improvement of Efficiency of Full-Bridge Converter using Non-Contact Method (무접점 풀브리지컨버터의 효율향상을 위한 연구)

  • Lim Sung-Hun;Joo Yeon-Hong;Lee Seong-Ryong;Han Byoung-Sung
    • Proceedings of the KIPE Conference
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    • 2001.07a
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    • pp.90-93
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    • 2001
  • This paper suggests the circuit topology to transfer AC power using a detachable transformer The circuit topology for AC output load through the magnetic coupling and its principle of operation are described. It can decrease the size of detachable transformer by employing the high-frequency magnetic coupling. It is shown in this paper that the efficiency of noncontact energy transfer system can be improved by applying both the full bridge converter with PFC function to the 1st side of its and the series resonance to the 2nd side to minimize the effect of the leakage inductance.

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AC-DC Converter using the PFC Inductor and LLC Resonant Transformer with an Integrated Magnetic Core (하나의 코아로 집적화된 PFC 인덕터와 LLC 공진변압기 적용 AC-DC 컨버터)

  • Noh, Young-Jae;Kang, Cheol-Ha;Saran, Meas;Kim, Eun-Soo;Won, Jong-Seob;Kim, Dong-Hee;Lee, Young-Soo
    • The Transactions of the Korean Institute of Power Electronics
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    • v.20 no.3
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    • pp.262-272
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    • 2015
  • An integrated two-in-one transformer applicable to PSUs for a 120 W LED TV is proposed. This transformer comprises a PFC inductor and an LLC transformer placed and integrated on an E-I-E type magnetic core. Performance is evaluated by observing the coupling coefficients of the proposed two-in-one transformer under various air gap topologies. Among the topologies studied, an integrated transformer with centered air gap shows stable operational characteristics with a minimized mutual coupling (interference). Furthermore, applicability of the proposed integrated transformer to PSUs for a 120 W LED TV is studied from the viewpoint of integrating different magnetic components into one core, resulting to low weight, low cost, and high power density.

A Study on Improvement of the Performance of Pulsed AC Ion Bar (1) (바 형태 정전기제거장치의 정전기제거성능 향상을 위한 연구 (1))

  • Lee, Dong Hoon;Choi, Dong Soo;Jung, Yong Chul;Kim, Sang Min
    • Journal of the Korean Society of Safety
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    • v.29 no.3
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    • pp.34-38
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    • 2014
  • In Display such as LCD, LED, and AMOLED or semiconductor related industries are required to have static ionizer in order to produce reliable goods since the ionizer can create balanced ion that is delivered to producing goods to minimize electrical damages when manufacturing. However, the most general type of ionization is called, "Corona Discharge" that has a slight chances to generate unequal and unstable amount of each +/- ion to the target object. Then, the ionization performance will drastically decrease and end up with quality deterioration problem. In this research, our objective to resolve the current issue via applying "Coupling Condenser" on each counter electrodes of Corona discharging type ionizer. The result is that the ion balance was maintained the satisfied range that is within +/-100V when we changed the duty ratio of the High Voltage of Pulse AC about 40 ~ 70%. In addition, when levelling the High Voltage of Pulse AC, the ion balance holds the range within +20 ~ 0V. Even though we have tested the same experiment for a year, we have seen the range changes roughly ${\pm}50V$.