• Title/Summary/Keyword: AC Power

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A PWM Buck AC-AC Converter with Instantaneous Compensation for Voltage Sag and Surge (전압 Sag와 Surge에 대한 순시보상 기능을 갖는 PWM Buck AC-AC 컨버터)

  • Choi Nam-Sup
    • Proceedings of the KIPE Conference
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    • 2001.07a
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    • pp.197-200
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    • 2001
  • This paper presents a PWM buck AC-AC converter with instantaneous compensation for input voltage sag and surge. The presented converter use commercial IGBT modules and its output voltage is regulated so as to remain constant AC output voltage. The feedforward control technique is also proposed to establish instantaneous duty level change whereby stable output voltage will be retained. This paper show the characteristics and control algorithm of the converter through various PSPICE simulations.

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AC-DC buck converter topology of high power factor with soft switching mode (소프트 스위칭 모드에 의한 고역률의 AC-DC 강압형 컨버터 토폴로지)

  • 문상필;서기영;전중함;김영철;김준홍;이현우
    • Proceedings of the KIPE Conference
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    • 1997.07a
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    • pp.417-422
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    • 1997
  • This paper proposed that a AC-DC Converter topology of high power factor with soft switching mode operates with four chopper connecting a number of parallel circuit. To improve these, a large number of soft switching topologies included a resonant circuit have been proposed. And, some simulative results on computer is included to confirm the validity of the analytical results. The partial resonant circuit makes use of a inductor using step up and a condenser of loss-less snubber. The result is that the switching loss is very low and the efficiency of system is high. And the snubber condenser used in partial resonant circuit makes charging engergy regenerated at input power source for resonant operation. The proposed conversion system is deemed the most suitable for high power applications where the power switching devices are used.

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Direct Power Sensorless Control of Three-Phase AC/DC PFC PWM Converter using Virtual Flux Observer (가상 자속관측기를 이용한 3상 AC/DC PFC PWM 컨버터의 직접 전력 센서리스 제어)

  • Kim, Young-Sam;Kwon, Young-Ahn
    • The Transactions of The Korean Institute of Electrical Engineers
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    • v.61 no.10
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    • pp.1442-1447
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    • 2012
  • In this paper, direct power control system for three-phase PWM AC/DC converter without the source voltage sensors is proposed. The sinusoidal input current and unity effective power factor are realised based on the estimated flux in the observer. Both active and reactive power calculated using estimated flux. The estimation of flux is performed based on the Reduced-order flux observer using the actual currents and the command control voltage. The source voltage sensors are replaced by a flux estimator. The active and reactive powers estimation are performed based on the estimated flux and Phase anble. The proposed algorithm is verified through simulation and experiment.

Three-Phase AC-to-DC Resonant Converter Operating in High Power Factor Mode in High-Voltage Applications

  • Chaudhari, Madhuri A.;Suryawanshi, Hiralal M.;Kulwal, Abhishek;Mishra, Mahesh K.
    • Journal of Power Electronics
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    • v.8 no.1
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    • pp.60-73
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    • 2008
  • In this paper a three-phase ac-to-dc resonant converter with high input power factor and isolated output is proposed. To improve the input power factor of the converter, high frequency current is injected into the input of the three-phase diode bridge rectifier. It is injected through an impedance network consisting of a series of L-C branches from the output of the high frequency three-phase inverter. A narrow switching frequency variation is required to regulate the output voltage. A design example with different design curves is illustrated along with the component ratings. Experimental verification of the converter is performed on a prototype of 3 kW, 1000 V output, operating above 300 kHz. Experimental results confirm the concept of the proposed converter. Narrow switching frequency variation is required to regulate the output voltage.

A New Single-Stage PFC AC/DC Converter with Low Link-Capacitor Voltage

  • Lee, Byoung-Hee;Kim, Chong-Eun;Park, Ki-Bum;Moon, Gun-Woo
    • Journal of Power Electronics
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    • v.7 no.4
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    • pp.328-335
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    • 2007
  • A conventional Single-Stage Power-Factor-Correction (PFC) AC/DC converter has a link capacitor voltage problem under high line input and low load conditions. In this paper, this problem is analyzed by using the voltage conversion ratio of the DC/DC conversion cell. By applying this analysis, a new Single-Stage PFC AC/DC converter with a boost PFC cell integrated with a Voltage-Doubler Rectified Asymmetrical Half-Bridge (VDRAHB) is proposed. The proposed converter features good power factor correction, low current harmonic distortions, tight output regulations and low voltage of the link capacitor. An 85W prototype was implemented to show that it meets harmonic requirements and standards satisfactorily with near unity power factor and high efficiency over universal input.

Three-level PDP Sustain circuits with Six-switches (Six Switch를 적용한 Three-level PDP Sustain Circuit)

  • Nam Won-Seok;Roh Chung-Wook;Han Sang-Kyu;Hong Sung-Soo;SaKong Suk-Chin;Yang Hak-Chul
    • Proceedings of the KIPE Conference
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    • 2006.06a
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    • pp.384-386
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    • 2006
  • 본 논문에서는 AC Plasma display panel(AC-PDP) 구동을 위한 Six-switch를 적용한 Three-level PDP Sustain 회로를 제안한다. 제안 회로는 기존 회로의 Sustain 스위치와 Clamp 다이오드의 내압이 절반이 되어 특성이 우수한 반도체 소자의 채택이 가능하며, 환류 전류가 저감되어 높은 전력 효율을 가지는 장점을 가지므로 AC-PDP 구동 회로 설계에 매우 적합하다. 본 논문에서는 기존 회로와 제안 회로의 전도 손실 계산 및 시뮬레이션과 실험 결과를 보였다.

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A Study on EMC Product Standard Including Specific Test Methods Related to Adjustable Speed Electrical Power Drive Systems (가변속 전력구동시스템 관련 특수 시험방법을 포함한 EMC 제품규격에 관한 연구)

  • Hong Soon-Chan;Seo Young-Min;Kim Kyung-Won
    • Proceedings of the KIPE Conference
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    • 2002.07a
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    • pp.99-103
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    • 2002
  • IEC 61800 is an international standard on adjustable speed electrical power drive systems, which consists of three parts. IEC 61800-1 and IEC 61800-2 apply to DC power drive systems and AC power drive systems, respectively, which include power conversion, control equipment, and also a motor or motors. IEC 61800-3 specifies EMC ( Electro Magnetic Compatibility ) requirements for adjustable speed AC or DC motor drives connected to main supplies up to AC 1,000 volts. This paper studies the standards related to EMC and the text summary of international standard IEC 61800-3 which is an EMC product standard including specific test methods.

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A Three-Phase AC-DC High Step-up Converter for Microscale Wind-power Generation Systems

  • Yang, Lung-Sheng;Lin, Chia-Ching;Chang, En-Chih
    • Journal of Power Electronics
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    • v.16 no.5
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    • pp.1861-1868
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    • 2016
  • In this paper, a three-phase AC-DC high step-up converter is developed for application to microscale wind-power generation systems. Such an AC-DC boost converter prossessess the property of the single-switch high step-up DC-DC structure. For power factor correction, the advanced half-stage converter is operated under the discontinuous conduction mode (DCM). Simulatanously, to achieve a high step-up voltage gain, the back half-stage functions in the continuous conduction mode (CCM). A high voltage gain can be obtained by use of an output-capacitor mass and a coupled inductor. Compared to the output voltage, the voltage stress is decreased on the switch. To lessen the conducting losses, a low rated voltage and small conductive resistance MOSFETs are adopted. In addition, the coupled inductor retrieves the leakage-inductor energy. The operation principle and steady-state behavior are analyzed, and a prototype hardware circuit is realized to verify the performance of the proposed converter.

A Protection Technique Against the Damages Caused by Lightning Surges on Information and Communication Facilities

  • Lee, Bok-Hee;Kang, Sung-Man;Ahn, Chang-Hwan
    • KIEE International Transactions on Electrophysics and Applications
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    • v.3C no.4
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    • pp.117-122
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    • 2003
  • The AC power lines and signal lines of info-communication networks are routed on overhead poles and are highly exposed to lightning strikes. Due to the potential difference between grounding points of AC power lines and signal lines, the electronic equipments connected to the signal lines can easily be damaged by lightning surges. In this work, in order to develop reliable methods of protecting information and communication facilities from lightning surges, the reliability and performance of SPDs (surge protective devices) were experimentally investigated in an actual-sized test circuit. The behaviors of SPDs against lightning surges from AC power lines and signal lines and the coordinated effects of SPD installation methods were evaluated. As a consequence, it was confirmed that the bypass arrester methods and common grounding system are both highly effective.

Analysis, Design, and Implementation of a Single-Phase Power-Factor Corrected AC-DC Zeta Converter with High Frequency Isolation

  • Singh, Bhim;Agrawal, Mahima;Dwivedi, Sanjeet
    • Journal of Electrical Engineering and Technology
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    • v.3 no.2
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    • pp.243-253
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    • 2008
  • This paper deals with the analysis, design, and implementation of a single phase AC-DC Zeta converter with high frequency transformer isolation and power factor correction(PFC) in two modes of operation, discontinuous current mode of operation(DCM), and continuous current mode of operation(CCM). A Digital Signal Processor(DSP) based implementation is carried out for validation of the Zeta converter developed design in discontinuous mode of operation. A comparison of both modes of operation is presented for a 1kW power rating from the point of view of steady state and dynamic behavior, power quality, simplicity, control technique, device rating, and converter size. The experimental results of a developed prototype of Zeta converter are presented for validation of the developed design. It is observed that CCM is most suitable for higher power applications where it requires some complex control and sensing of the additional variables.