• Title/Summary/Keyword: AC Power

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A Study on PFC AC-DC Converter of High Efficiency added in Electric Isolation (절연형 고효율 PFC AC-DC 컨버터에 관한 연구)

  • Kwak, Dong-Kurl;Kim, Sang-Roan
    • The Transactions of The Korean Institute of Electrical Engineers
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    • v.58 no.7
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    • pp.1349-1355
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    • 2009
  • This paper is studied on a novel power factor correction (PFC) AC-DC converter of high efficiency by soft switching technique. The input current waveform in the proposed converter is got to be a sinusoidal form composed of many a discontinuous pulse in proportion to the magnitude of a ac input voltage under the constant switching frequency. Therefore, the input power factor is nearly unity and the control method is simple. The proposed converter adding an electric isolation operates with a discontinuous current mode (DCM) of the reactor in order to obtain some merits of simpler control, such as fixed switching frequency, without synchronization control circuit used in continuous current mode (CCM). To achieve the soft switching (ZCS or ZVS) of control devices, the converter is constructed with a new loss-less snubber for a partial resonant circuit. It is that the switching losses are very low and the efficiency of the converter is high, Particularly, the stored energy in a loss-less snubber capacitor recovers into input side and increases input current from a resonant operation. The result is that the input power factor of the proposed converter is higher than that of a conventional PFC converter. This paper deals mainly with the circuit operations, theoretical, simulated and experimental results of the proposed PFC AC-DC converter in comparison with a conventional PFC AC-DC converter.

Evaluation and Optimization of Power Electronic Converters using Advanced Computer Aided Engineering Techniques

  • Oza, Ritesh;Emadi, Ali
    • Journal of Power Electronics
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    • v.3 no.2
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    • pp.69-80
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    • 2003
  • Computer aided engineering (CAE) is a systematic approach to develop a better product/application with maximum possible options and minimum transition time. This paper presents a comprehensive feasibility analysis of various CAE techniques for evaluation and optimization of power electronic converters and systems. Different CAE methods for analysis, design, and performance improvement are classified. In addition, their advantages compared to the conventional workbench experimental methods are explained in detail and through examples.

Study of Optimal Location and Compensation Rate of Thyristor-Controlled Series Capacitor Considering Multi-objective Function

  • Shin, Hee-Sang;Cho, Sung-Min;Kim, Jin-Su;Kim, Jae-Chul
    • Journal of Electrical Engineering and Technology
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    • v.8 no.3
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    • pp.428-435
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    • 2013
  • Flexible AC Transmission System (FACTS) application study on enhancing the flexibility of AC power system has continued to make progress. A thyristor-controlled series capacitor (TCSC) is a useful FACTS device that can control the power flow by adjusting line impedances and minimize the loss of power flow and voltage drop in a transmission system by adjusting line impedances. Reduced power flow loss leads to increased loadability, low system loss, and improved stability of the power system. This study proposes the optimal location and compensation rate method for TCSCs, by considering both the power system loss and voltage drop of transmission systems. The proposed method applies a multi-objective function consisting of a minimizing function for power flow loss and voltage drop. The effectiveness of the proposed method is demonstrated using IEEE 14- and a 30-bus system.

Application of UHF Partial discharge sensing technology in AC withstand voltage test of gas-insulated switchgear (345 kV GIS AC 내전압 시험의 UHF 부분방전 검출기술 적용)

  • Park, Ki-Jun;Goo, Sun-Geun;Yoon, Jin-Yeol;Jung, Kil-Jo
    • Proceedings of the KIEE Conference
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    • 2000.07c
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    • pp.1843-1845
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    • 2000
  • GIS(Gas insulated switchgear)내부에서 발생한 부분방전 신호를 검출 할 수 있는 UHF(Ultra-high frequency) 부분방전 검출 센서를 345 kV GIS의 AC 내전압 시험에 적용하였다. 부분방전 센서를 적용한 상태에서 각 상별로, bus별로 나누어 계통 최고전압의 1.0 p.u, 1.5 p.u, 1.73 p.u 전압을 단계적으로 인가하였으며 간헐적으로 부분방전 신호가 검출됨을 확인하였다. 간헐적인 부분방전 신호는 GIS 내부에 있던 이물질에서 약한 방전이 시작되고 인가전압을 높임에 따라 방전의 강도가 증가하다 소멸되었다. 방전을 일으킨 이물질이 모두 증발되었거나 위치 변화에 의해 방전이 소멸된 것으로 판단된다.

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New Voltage Sag/Swell Compensator Using Direct Power Conversion Method (직접전력변환 방식을 이용한 새로운 전압 sag/swell 보상기)

  • Cha, Han-Ju;Lee, Dae-Dong
    • Proceedings of the KIEE Conference
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    • 2006.04b
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    • pp.267-269
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    • 2006
  • In this paper, a new single phase voltage sag/swell compensator using direct power conversion is introduced. A new compensator consists of input/output filter, series transformer and direct ac-ac converter, which is a single-phase back-to-back PWM converter without dc-link capacitors. Advantages of the proposed compensator include: simple power circuit by eliminating dc-link electrolytic capacitors and thereby, improved reliability and increased life time of the entire compensator; simple PWM strategy to compensate voltage sag/swell at the same time and reduced switching losses in the ac-ac converter. Further, the proposed scheme is able to adopt simple switch commutation method without requiring complex four-step commutation method commonly required in the direct power conversion. Simulation results are shown to demonstrate the advantages of the new compensator and PWM strategy.

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Single-Stage High Power Factor AC/DC Two-Switch Forward Converter (단일전력단 고역률 AC/DC Two-Switch Forward 컨버터)

  • Bae, Jin-Yong;Kim, Yong;Kwon, Soon-Do;Lee, Kyu-Hoon;Gye, Sang-Bum
    • Proceedings of the KIEE Conference
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    • 2006.10d
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    • pp.169-172
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    • 2006
  • This paper presents the single-stage High Power Factor AC/DC Two-Switch Forward Converter (TSFC). Recently, due to growing concern about the harmonic pollution of power distribution systems and the adoption of standards such as ICE 61000-3-2 and IEEE 519, There is a need to reduce the harmonic contents of AC line currents of power supplies. This research proposed the single-stage two switch forward circuit for low voltage and high current output. The principle of operation, feature and design considerations are illustrated and verified through the simulation with a 200W(5V, 40A) 200kHz MOSFET based experimental circuit.

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Voltage Control Strategy of new 3-phase Line-Interactive UPS System using AC Line Reactor and Parallel-Series Active Filter (AC 라인 리액터와 병렬 및 직렬 능동필터를 가지는 새로운 3상 Line-Interactive UPS 시스템의 전압제어 방식)

  • Ji, Jun-Keun;Kim, Jang-Hwan;Sul, Seung-Ki
    • The Transactions of The Korean Institute of Electrical Engineers
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    • v.56 no.3
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    • pp.538-546
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    • 2007
  • A new 3-phase line-interactive UPS(Uninterruptible Power Supply) system with parallel-series active power-line conditioning capability using AC line reactor and two four-leg PWM VSCs(Voltage Source Converters) was introduced recently. In this paper, the strategy of voltage control in suggested UPS system is explained. The objective of proposed voltage controllers in parallel(shunt) and series PWM VSC is to guarantee satisfactory characteristics in steady state and transient state. Therefore the experimental results to prototype UPS system having power rating of 60kVA is shown to prove the verification of voltage control strategy.

Loss Analysis according to Configuration Method of AC Module Integrated Converter for Photovoltaic System (태양광 발전 시스템용 AC 모듈 집적형 전력변환기의 구성 방식에 따른 손실 분석)

  • Kang, Seung-Hyun;Son, Won-Jin;Ann, Sangjoon;Lee, Byoung-Kuk
    • The Transactions of the Korean Institute of Power Electronics
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    • v.25 no.4
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    • pp.311-318
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    • 2020
  • A photovoltaic (PV) system uses an AC module integrated converter (MIC) to operate PV cells at a maximum power point (MPP) and for high efficiency. The MPP of a PV cell varies depending on partial shading conditions, and loss occurs differently according to the configuration method of the PV-MIC. Therefore, this study compares the losses of passive components and power semiconductors according to the partial shading conditions of the PV module. Theoretical loss analysis is performed using parameters for the datasheet and PSIM simulation results. Analysis results verify that the one-stage PV-MIC demonstrates high efficiency.

Power Factor Correction of the Three Phase PWM AC/DC Converter Using Predicted Control Strategy (예측 제어 기법을 적용한 3상 PWM AC/DC 콘버터의 역률개선)

  • 백종현;최종수;홍성태
    • Journal of the Korean Institute of Telematics and Electronics S
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    • v.34S no.11
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    • pp.156-163
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    • 1997
  • Recently, the three phase AC to DC boost converter has become one of the most widely used power converters as DC power source in the industry applications. In this paepr, a three phase PWM AC toDC boost converter that operates with unity power factor and sinusodial input currents is presented. The current control of the converter is based onthe predicted current control strategy with fixed switching frequency and the input current tracks the reference cuent within one sampling time interval. Therefore, by using this control strategy low ripples in the output voltage, low harmonics in the input current and fast dynamic responses are achieved with a small capacitance in the DC link.

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The Current and Power Waveform Improvement of an AC Motor with Low Pass LC Filter Driven by a Digital Bridge Inverter(II) (디지탈 브리지형 인버터로 구동되는 저역통과 LC 필터를 가진 교류전동기의 전류 및 전력의 파형 개선 (II))

  • 정주윤;박진길
    • Journal of Advanced Marine Engineering and Technology
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    • v.19 no.4
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    • pp.79-91
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    • 1995
  • Recently, the AC motor which has a simple structure and needs less maintenance has become to be used frequently as a servomotor for position control in the automatic control field. This paper concerns with a method to improve the current and power waveforms of an AC motor, and the current waveforms and 3$\phi$ power waveforms are analyzed by FFT under verious running conditions. The system is composed of a digital bridge inverter, low pass LC filter, and 3$\phi$ AC motor. Through the computer simulations and experiments, it is confirmed that current waveforms and $\phi$ power waveforms con by improved by utilizing the high order low pass LC filter than that of lower order.

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