• Title/Summary/Keyword: AC Motor Drives

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A DTC Stator Flux Algorithm for the Performance Improvement of Induction Traction Motors

  • Van-Tien, Pham;Zheng, Trillion Q.;Yang, Zhong-ping;Lin, Fei;Do, Viet-dung
    • Journal of Power Electronics
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    • v.16 no.2
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    • pp.572-583
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    • 2016
  • In view of the speed control characteristics of induction traction motors and the problems of direct torque control (DTC) algorithms in current applications, this paper presents a DTC algorithm characterized by a symmetrical polygon flux control and a closed loop power control in the constant-torque base speed region and constant-power field-weakening region of induction traction motors. This algorithm only needs to add a stator flux control algorithm to the traditional DTC structures. This has the benefit of simplicity, while maintaining the features of traditional algorithms such as a rapid dynamic response, uncomplicated control circuit, reduced dependence on motor parameters, etc. In addition, it obtains a smoother flux trajectory that is conducive to improvement of the harmonic elimination capability, the switching frequency utilization as well as the torque and power performance in the field-weakening region. The effectiveness and feasibility of this DTC algorithm are demonstrated by both theoretical analysis and experimental results.

Diminution of Current Measurement Error for Vector Controlled AC Motor Drives (교류전동기 벡터제어를 위한 전류 측정오차의 저감에 관한 연구)

  • Jung Han-Su;Kim Jang-Mok;Kim Cheul-U;Choi Cheol
    • Proceedings of the KIPE Conference
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    • 2004.11a
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    • pp.32-36
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    • 2004
  • In order to achieve high performance vector control, it is essential to measure accurate ac current. The errors generated from current path are inevitable, and they could be divided into two categories: offset error and scaling error. The current data including these errors cause periodic speed ripples which are one and two times of stator electrical frequency respectively. Since these undesirable ripples bring about bad influences to motor driving system, a compensation algorithm must be needed in the control algorithm of the motor drive. In this paper, a new compensation algorithm is proposed. The signal of the integrator output of the d-axis current regulator is chosen and processed to compensate the current measurement errors. The compensation of the current measurement errors is easily implemented to smooth the signal of the integrator output of the d-axis current regulator by subtracting the DC offset value or rescaling the gain of the hall sensor. Therefore, the proposed algorithm has several features: the robustness of the variation of the mechanical parameters, the application of the steady and transient state, the easy implementation, and less computation time.

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New SRM converter connected to the voltage source inverter (전압형 인버터가 연결된 새로운 방식의 SRM 컨버터)

  • Jang Do-Hyun
    • Proceedings of the KIPE Conference
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    • 2004.07a
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    • pp.260-264
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    • 2004
  • In this paper the novel converter topology for the switched reluctance motor drives is proposed, which is composed of the minimum switch per phase and is connected to the single-phase voltage inverter for ac voltage source. The proposed converter topology is divided into two types according to the voltage source inverter of half bridge type and full bridge type. Proposed converters of two types are proposed, analyzed and compared with each other. The SRM using proposed converter maintain the hi인 efficiency though the power switches are reduced.

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Sensorless Vector Control of Induction Motor Using Fuzzy PI Controller (퍼지 PI제어기를 이용한 유도전동기 속도 센서리스 벡터제어)

  • 남상현;이재환;김대균;김길동;이승환;한경희
    • Proceedings of the KIPE Conference
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    • 1999.07a
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    • pp.390-393
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    • 1999
  • For high performance ac drives, the speed sensorless vector control and a speed control algorithm base on the Fuzzy PI controller have received increasing attention. A Fuzzy PI controller is used for robust and fast speed control and space vector modulation method is used for PWM wave generation in this proposed system. The computer simulation results show that the proposed controller are more excellent control characteristics than conventional PI controller in transient-state response.

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Analysis and Compensation of PWM-VSI Non-linearity Output Characteristics (PWM-VSI 비선형 출력특성에 대한 해석 및 보상 방법)

  • 이정표;김준형;박철현;김호근;엄주경;최경수
    • Proceedings of the KIPE Conference
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    • 1999.07a
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    • pp.443-447
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    • 1999
  • The AC drive systems of a voltage source inverter and an induction motor. The inverter non linearity caused by the turn on/off time dependency of the current level in the switching IGBT is described in the first part of this paper. To improve the low-speed drive characteristics, accurate applied voltage calculation is proposed under considerations of the compensations for the quantization error in the digital controller, the forward voltage drop of switching drives and the dead time of the inverter. The experimental studies show the improved drive characteristics.

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Single Current Sensor Technique considering a Snubber Current and a Modified SVPWM Inverter for AC Motor Drives (스누버 전류를 고려한 개선된 SVPWM 인버터를 이용한 상전류센서없는 전동기 구동)

  • 주형길;신휘범;안희욱;윤명중
    • Proceedings of the KIPE Conference
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    • 1999.07a
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    • pp.399-402
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    • 1999
  • The single sensor technique reconstructing phase currents from the dc-link current without phase current sensors in proposed. When the duration of active vector is too short for the snubber current to reduce, the dc-link current including the snubber current gives large detection error. The solution is presented by analyzing the snubber current and modifying the switching sequences. This scheme is simple, requires only one sampling a period and has good results for detecting the phase currents.

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Life Estimation of Electrolytic Capacitors in Inverters (인버터용 전해커페시터의 수명 추정)

  • Lee, Dong-Choon
    • Proceedings of the KIEE Conference
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    • 2000.11a
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    • pp.243-245
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    • 2000
  • In general, aluminum electrolytic capacitors are used in the DC link of PWM inverters fur ac motor drives. The capacitor usually has the shortest lifetime in the system and then determines the lifetime of the inverter system. In this paper, a method of capacitor lifetime estimation is proposed by using an ESR(equivalent series resistance) model and a heat transfer model of capacitor, from which internal operating temperature is estimated. Then, the lifetime is predicted by Arrhenius's equation. A practical example is presented.

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PWM Inverter Drives using Model Reference Switching (Model Reference 스위칭에 의한 PWM인버터의 구동)

  • Lee, Suk-Woo;Lee, Gwang-Woo
    • Proceedings of the KIEE Conference
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    • 1993.11a
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    • pp.91-93
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    • 1993
  • This paper introduced an advanced PWM method to drive a variable speed AC motor. With this technique, a switching pattern is determined to minimize the error between a reference signal and feedback signal. In addition to its simplicity of implementation, the proposed technique has the advantage of control led constant voltage per frequency operation.

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Compensation of Offset Current and Motor Asymmetry for High Performance Speed Control (고성능 속도 제어를 위한 옵셋 전류와 전동기 상불평형 보상)

  • Chung, Dae-Woong;Sul, Seung-Ki
    • Proceedings of the KIEE Conference
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    • 1995.11a
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    • pp.274-276
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    • 1995
  • The non-ideal elements inherent in all categories of AC drives have a significant influence on the performance of speed control. For the high performance of speed control, these non-ideal elements must be considered. This paper discusses the side effects of non-ideal elements such as the offset current of A/D converter, asymmetry of motor and so on and proposes simple compensation methods which are also applicable to any kinds of the motor drive systems. In the experimental results, it is observed that the proposed compensation methods improve the performance of speed control.

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A Torque Ripple Reduction System of Induction Motor with Direct Torque Control (직접 토크제어에 의한 유도전동기 토크맥동 저감 시스템)

  • Kim Nam-Hun;Kim Min-Ho;Kim Min-Huei;Kim Dong-Hee;Hwang Don-Ha
    • Proceedings of the KIPE Conference
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    • 2001.07a
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    • pp.276-279
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    • 2001
  • Direct torque control(DTC) is known to produce quick response in ac drives. Some drawbacks of the classical DTC are the relatively large torque ripple in a low speed range and notable current pulsation during steady state. They are reflected speed response and increased acoustical noise. In this paper, The DTC quick response are preserved at transient state, while better qualify steady state performance is produced by Space Vector Modulation(SVM). It is able to reduce the acoustical noise, torque ripple and current pulsation during steady state. The system presented are closed loop stator flux and torque observer for wide speed range that inputs are currents and voltages sensing of motor terminal. Simulation results for the 2.2kw general purposed induction motor are presented and discussed.

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