• Title/Summary/Keyword: AC/DC

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A Conduction Band Control AC-DC Buck Converter for a High Efficiency and High Power Density Adapter (고효율, 고전력밀도 아답터를 위한 도통밴드 제어 AC-DC 벅 컨버터)

  • Moon, SangCheol;Chung, Bonggeun;Koo, Gwanbon
    • Proceedings of the KIPE Conference
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    • 2017.07a
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    • pp.38-39
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    • 2017
  • This paper proposes a new control method for an AC-DC Buck converter which is utilized as a front-end converter of a 2-stage high power density adapter. In the conventional adapter applications, 2-stage configuration shows higher power transfer efficiency and higher power density than those of the single stage flyback converter. In the 2-stage AC-DC converter, the boost converter is widely used as a front-end converter. However, an efficiency variation between high AC line and low AC line is large. On the other hand, the proposed conduction band control method for a buck front-end converter has an advantage of small efficiency variation. In the proposed control method, switching operation is determined by a band control voltage which represents output load condition, and an AC line voltage. If the output load increasesin low AC line, the switching operation range is expanded in half of line cycle. On the contrary, in light load and high line condition, the switching operation is narrowed. Thus, the proposed control method reduces switching loss under high AC line and light load condition. A 60W prototype which is configured the buck and LLC converter with the proposed control method is experimented on to verify the validity of the proposed system. The prototype shows 92.16% of AC-DC overall efficiency and 20.19 W/in 3 of power density.

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A Study on the Development of Low Frequency Electronic Ignition Trans for Large Combustors (대형연소기에 적용되는 저주파 전자식 점화 트랜스 개발에 관한 연구)

  • Lee, Ho-kyun;Park, Jung-cheul
    • The Journal of Korea Institute of Information, Electronics, and Communication Technology
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    • v.15 no.4
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    • pp.223-229
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    • 2022
  • In this paper, the ignition trans used in boilers was studied. Regardless of the change in the ignition rod length and the ignition rod gap, the output frequency was measured between 59.5 and 61.3 Hz, and it was found that the low frequency circuit operated normally. When the ignition rod gap changed by 2 to 10 mm, the ignition rod length was measured from 2.8A to 3.45A at 30cm. The ignition rod length was measured from 9.37 A to 14.5 A at 500 cm and from 13.2 A to 32.6 A at 1000 cm. As the ignition rod length and the ignition rod gap increased, the current increased. As a result of measuring the secondary coil output voltage. The ignition rod length was measured from AC 0.84 kV to AC 1.75 kV at 30 cm, AC 1.17 kV to AC 1.944 at 500 cm, and AC 1.4 kV to AC 7.18 kV at 1000 cm. As the ignition rod length and the ignition rod gap increased, the output voltage of the secondary coil also increased. As a result of measuring the output voltage of the ignition trans, the ignition rod length was measured from DC 1.11 kV to DC 1.57 kV at 30cm, DC 2.49 kV to DC 3.72 kV at 500cm, and DC 3.78 kV to DC 9.42 kV at 1000cm, and the power voltage increased as the ignition rod length and interval increased.

A new AC/DC/AC converter using Soft-Switched-Inductor Module (Soft-Switched-Inductor Module을 사용한 새로운 방식의 AC/DC/AC converter)

  • Jeon, S.J.;Jeong, D.L.;Lee, B.W.;Cho, G.H.
    • Proceedings of the KIEE Conference
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    • 1994.07a
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    • pp.559-561
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    • 1994
  • In this paper a new AC/DC/AC converter in which Soft-Switched-Inductor Module is used, is proposed. This new converter adopts ZVS(Zero-Voltage-Switching) for main switches. Therefore the switching loss is minimized and high frequency operation is possible. Operations principles, short analyses and computer simulation results are presented.

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Variable speed operation of SRM with dual rating using proper voltage excitation (적정 전압 여자를 적용한 이중 정격 SRM의 가변속 운전)

  • An, Young-Joo
    • Journal of Advanced Marine Engineering and Technology
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    • v.40 no.4
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    • pp.348-352
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    • 2016
  • This paper addresses the efficient improvement of the Switched Reluctance Motor(SRM) by the proper voltage excitation. In the case of loads with large operational motor-speed differences such as washing machine, an SRM system driven by a constant DC-link voltage is not useful for improving the efficiency. To reduce the effect of the excess DC-link voltage, AC-DC control converter that uses a silicon controlled rectifier instead of diode rectifier is employed in the SRM driver system. AC-DC control converter supplies a proper link voltage for low-speed operation. The experimental results demonstrated that the efficiency of the system was improved at low speeds.

Proper Cable Arrangement Selection by Induced Voltage Evaluation of DC Cable in AC/DC Hybrid Combined Transmission Systems (AC/DC 하이브리드형 혼합송전계통에서 DC 케이블의 유도전압평가에 의한 적정배열 선정)

  • Son, Yong-Dae;Lee, Jong-Beom
    • The Transactions of The Korean Institute of Electrical Engineers
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    • v.64 no.5
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    • pp.680-688
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    • 2015
  • Hybrid type combined transmission systems is being operated by AC and DC line at the same space will be expanded instead of the overhead line. However, such hybrid type combined system has problem like the arrangement selection of DC cable for effective system operation. In this paper, to select the proper arrangement of DC cable, induced voltage of DC cable influenced by AC cable was analyzed in case of several type arrangement of DC cable. Such induced voltage is in detailed analyzed not only in case of steady, but transient state. The arrangement which has the lowest induced voltage is selected as the proper one. EMTP/ATPDraw is used for modeling and analysis of hybrid type combined transmission system.

A Study on Quality Improvement of Electrical Master Box for KUH (한국형 기동헬기 전원분배 제어장치의 품질 향상에 관한 연구)

  • Kim, Young Mok;Jun, Byung Kyu;Jeong, Sang Gyu;Lee, Joo Hyung
    • Journal of the Korean Society for Aeronautical & Space Sciences
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    • v.45 no.1
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    • pp.71-78
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    • 2017
  • The electrical power system of Korean Utility Helicopter(KUH) is designed as a dual control system to enhance the system safety of aircraft and each system is installed separately at left and right of the aircraft. The system is composed of 2 AC generators, 1 APU generator, 2 Transformer Rectifier Units(TRU), AC/DC Electrical Master Box(AC/DC EMB). The AC/DC EMB, consists of 2 AC EMB and 2 DC EMB, is essential equipment which supply and distribute electric power to the aviation electronics and electrical equipment of KUH. There were defects caused by internal short circuit in AC EMB during the first production phase of the KUH. This paper describes the analysis of the defects, troubleshooting process, root cause, and the solution by design change.

Three-Phase PWM Inverter and Rectifier with Two-Switch Auxiliary Resonant DC Link Snubber-Assisted

  • Nagai Shinichiro;Sato Shinji;Matsumoto Takayuki
    • Journal of Power Electronics
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    • v.5 no.3
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    • pp.233-239
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    • 2005
  • In this paper, a new conceptual circuit configuration of a 3-phase voltage source, soft switching AC-DC-AC converter using an IGBT module, which has one ARCPL circuit and one ARDCL circuit, is presented. In actuality, the ARCPL circuit is applied in the 3-phase voltage source rectifier side, and the ARDCL circuit is in the inverter side. And more, each power semiconductor device has a novel clamp snubber circuit, which can save the power semiconductor device from voltage and current across each power device. The proposed soft switching circuits have only two active power semiconductor devices. These ARCPL and ARDCL circuits consist of fewer parts than the conventional soft switching circuit. Furthermore, the proposed 3-phase voltage source soft switching AC-DC-AC power conversion system needs no additional sensor for complete soft switching as compared with the conventional 3-phase voltage source AC-DC-AC power conversion system. In addition to this, these soft switching circuits operate only once in one sampling term. Therefore, the power conversion efficiency of the proposed AC-DC-AC converter system will get higher than a conventional soft switching converter system because of the reduced ARCPL and ARDCL circuit losses. The operation timing and terms for ARDCL and ARCPL circuits are calculated and controlled by the smoothing DC capacitor voltage and the output AC current. Using this control, the loss of the soft switching circuits are reduced owing to reduced resonant inductor current in ARCPL and ARDCL circuits as compared with the conventional controlled soft switching power conversion system. The operating performances of proposed soft switching AC-DC-AC converter treated here are evaluated on the basis of experimental results in a 50kVA setup in this paper. As a result of experiment on the 50kVA system, it was confirmed that the proposed circuit could reduce conduction noise below 10 MHz and improve the conversion efficiency from 88. 5% to 90.5%, when compared with the hard switching circuit.

Carrier Based Common Mode Voltage Reduction Techniques in Neutral Point Clamped Inverter Based AC-DC-AC Drive System

  • Ojha, Amit;Chaturvedi, Pradyumn;Mittal, Arvind;Jain, Shailendra
    • Journal of Power Electronics
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    • v.16 no.1
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    • pp.142-152
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    • 2016
  • Common mode voltage (CMV) generation is a major problem in switching power converter fed induction motor drive systems. CMV is the zero sequence voltage generated due to the switching action of power converters. Even a small magnitude of CMV with a high rate of change may circulate large bearing currents which may damage a machine's bearings and shorten its life. There are several methods of controlling CMV. This paper presents 3-level sinusoidal pulse width modulation based techniques to control the magnitude and rate of change of CMV in multilevel AC-DC-AC drive systems. Simulation and experimental investigations have been presented to validate the performance of proposed technique to control CMV in 3-level neutral point clamped inverter based AC-DC-AC system.

Development of the precision AC/DC power measuring system on the basis of thermal converters (열전형변환기를 사용한 정밀 교류직류전력측정장치 개발)

  • 박영태;장석명
    • The Transactions of the Korean Institute of Electrical Engineers
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    • v.45 no.1
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    • pp.9-13
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    • 1996
  • The high precision of electrical power and energy measurements with wide range of frequency and power factor can be achieved by using the thermo-electrical power comparators. The paper describes the development of a precision power measuring system by using a ac/dc power comparator for measurement of power. Based on a thermal principle, the instrument performs ac-dc transfer for ac power measurements in the range of currents from 0 to 5 $A_{ms}$ , voltages from 0 to 240 $V_{ms}$ , power factors from 0 to 1 and frequencies from 0 to 1000 Hz. Two thermal converters with two heater are used in the functional element of the comparators. The ac-dc transfer accuracy is better than 20 ppm at unity power factor and better than 50 ppm at 0.5 power factor. (author). 8 refs., 5 figs., 3 tabs.

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Half Load-Cycle Worked Dual SEPIC Single-Stage Inverter

  • Chen, Rong;Zhang, Jia-Sheng;Liu, Wei;Zheng, Chang-Ming
    • Journal of Electrical Engineering and Technology
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    • v.11 no.1
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    • pp.143-149
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    • 2016
  • The two-stage converter is widely used in traditional DC/AC inverter. It has several disadvantages such as complex topology, large volume and high loss. In order to overcome these shortcomings, a novel half load-cycle worked dual SEPIC single-stage inverter, which is based on the analysis of the relationship between input and output voltages of SEPIC converters operating in the discontinuous conduction mode (DCM), is presented in this paper. The traditional single-stage inverter has remarkable advantages in small and medium power applications, but it can’t realize boost DC/AC output directly. Besides one pre-boost DC/DC converter is needed between the DC source and the traditional single-stage inverter. A novel DC/AC inverter without pre-boost DC/DC converter, which is comprised of two SEPIC converters, is studied. The output of dual SEPIC converters is connected with anti-parallel and half load-cycle control is used to realize boost and buck DC/AC output directly and work properly, whatever the DC input voltage is higher or lower than the AC output voltage. The working principle, parameter selection and the control strategy of the inverters are analyzed in this paper. Simulation and experiment results verify the feasibility of the new inverter.