• Title/Summary/Keyword: A. yamamai

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Purification and Partial Characteriza6tion of the Storage Protein-like Protein from the 5th Instar Latval Haemolymph of the Chinese Oak Silkworm, Antheraea pernyi.

  • Park, Nam-Suk;Lee, Sang-Mong;Moon, Jae-Yu;Su, Il-Seong
    • Journal of Sericultural and Entomological Science
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    • v.41 no.2
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    • pp.75-81
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    • 1999
  • The storage protein-like protein has been purified from the 5th instar larval haemolymph of the Chinese osk silkwom, Antheraea pernyi, and the preparation was shown to be homogeneous by 7.5% native-PAGE. The molecule was consisted of a single subunit with a molecular weight of 80K, but the number of the subunits was not determined. The protein was defied as glycoprotein by Schiff's regent stining. Rabbit antibody prepared against the purified protein crotein crossreacted with the 5th instar larval haemolymph proteins of Antheraea pernyi and antheraea yamamai, but not with those of Bombyx mori and Bombyx mandarina.

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Collection and Characteristics of the Wild Silkmoth, Samia cynthia pryeri, in Korea

  • Kim, Bo-Youn;Park, Young-Whan;Park, Nam-Sook;Lee, Sang-Mong
    • International Journal of Industrial Entomology and Biomaterials
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    • v.3 no.1
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    • pp.101-103
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    • 2001
  • The wild silkmoth, Samia cynthia pryeri, was firstly collected at Miryang, Korea. The development and quantitative characters of S. cynthia preyri in the laboratory condition were analysed. The larval body color of dark yellow green or light yellow green of the S. cynthia pryeri was changed into white color during the molting period, and the yellowish bristles in younger larvae were changed into fade green color in advanced stage larvae. Aralia elata and Zanthoxylum piperitum were newly identified as host plants to S. cynthia pryeri. Cocoon weight and cocoon shell percentage were average 2.14 g and 12.3 %, respectively. In addition, the morphology of the silkgland was different from that of the domestic silkworm,Bombyx mori, but was identical with that of the wild silkmoth, Antheraea yamamai.

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Developmental and Morphological Characterization of the Wild Silkmoth, Actias gnoma, in Korea

  • Ryu, Chun-Woo;Kim, Mi-Ae;Park, Nam-Sook;Sohn, Hung-Dae;Park, Sang-Bong;Lee, Ho-Oung;Moon, Jae-Yu;Seong, Su-Il
    • International Journal of Industrial Entomology and Biomaterials
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    • v.5 no.1
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    • pp.79-83
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    • 2002
  • The wild silkmoth, Actias gnoma was firstly collected at Suwon located in the middle part of Korea. The developmental and morphological characteristics of A. gnoma reared under the laboratory conditions were analysed. The egg shape was shorter elliptic. The major and minor diameter of the eggs were 2.04 mm and 1.83 mm, respectively. White mucous material was remained inside the eggs after hatching. Also, the body color of the larvae was completely changed from dark brown to light yellowish-green at the 3rd instar, but it did not occur until pupation. In the feeding test on several plants, the oak tree, Quercus acutissima, was newly identified as a host plant. The final larval instar was mostly 6th, but in some larvae it was 7th. A few of larvae ate their own casts just after ecdysis. The whole larval duration ranged from 45 to 59 days. The single cocoon weight, cocoon shell weight and cocoon shell percentage were 1.65 g,31.3 cg and 18.9%, respectively, The cocoon shape and color were spindle and light brown, respectively. The morphology of the silk gland was greatly different from those of Bombyx mori, Antheraea yamamai and Antheraea peryi: the thickness of the middle and posterior silk glands was almost identical.

Mass-rearing Techniques of Anastatus orientalis (Hymenoptera: Eupelmidae), as the Egg-parasitoid of Lycorma delicatula (Hemiptera: Fulgoridae): An Using Method of Antheraea pernyi (Lepidoptera: Saturniidae) and L. delicatula Eggs in Laboratory (꽃매미 알 기생천적인 꽃매미벼룩좀벌의 대량사육기술: 산누에나방과 꽃매미 알 활용 방법)

  • Seo, Meeja;Kim, Jeong Hwan;Seo, Bo Yoon;Park, Changgyu;Choi, Byeong Ryeol;Kim, Kwang Ho;Ji, Chang Woo;Cho, Jum Rae
    • Korean journal of applied entomology
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    • v.57 no.4
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    • pp.243-251
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    • 2018
  • Eggs, immature eggs, and pupae of 8 different insects (Halyomopha halys, Riptortus pedestris, Lymantria dispar, Antheraea yamamai, Verlarifictorus spp, Antheraea pernyi, and Musca domestica) including Lycorma delicatura were used to select the alternative host for laboratory mass rearing of A. orientalis. Except L. delicatula's eggs and immature eggs of A. pernyi, other 7 tested insects were not parasitized by A. orientalis. A. pernyi was reared with oak tree leaves and its cocoons were harvested on mid-July and early October. On 4 or 5 days after emergence, only female adults showing swollen abdomen were collected and stored at $1{\sim}5^{\circ}C$. We could get 150~200 eggs per one female by dissecting the female's abdomen. For examining the possibility for laboratory mass rearing of A. orientalis with A. pernyi's immature eggs, developmental periods from egg to pupa between the two different hosts were compared. Developmental periods were 36.1 days on immature eggs of A. pernyi and 36.8 days on an original host's eggs, respectively. The number of parasitized eggs by A. orientalis' female for 24 h was 3.4 on immature eggs of A. pernyi and 4.2 on an original host's eggs, respectively. However, there were no significant statistical differences in developmental period and parasitization between the two hosts. By supplying honeyed water to newly emerged female parasitoids, it was able to maximize their longevities up to 64.3 days after emergence. Therefore, our results support potential for laboratory mass-rearing of A. orientalis using A. pernyi's immature eggs as an alternative host.