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A Review of Declarations on Appropriate Research Evaluation for Exploring Their Applications to Research Evaluation System of Korea (연구성과평가 지침 리뷰 및 국내 적용 제안을 위한 고찰)

  • Yu, So-Young;Lee, Jae Yun;Chung, EunKyung;Lee, Boram
    • Journal of the Korean Society for information Management
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    • v.32 no.4
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    • pp.249-272
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    • 2015
  • Inappropriate applications of bibliometric approach and misinterpretation on the analysis in research evaluation have been found and recognized nationally and internationally as the use of the approach has been rapidly adopted in various sectors in research evaluation systems and research funding agencies. The flood of misuse led to several numbers of declarations and statements on appropriate research evaluation, including Leiden Manifesto, DORA, IEEE Statement, etc. The similar recommendations from five different declarations, Leiden Manifest, IEEE Statement, DORA, Institut de France, and Thomson Reuters White paper were reviewed and meta-analyzed in this study and it is revealed that most of them emphasize evaluation on quality in various aspects with multiple indicators. Research evaluation with assessing multiple aspects of individual research based on the understandings of its purpose and pertinent subject area was revealed as being mostly advised in the declarations, and this recommendation can be regarded as being mostly requested in national research evaluation system. For future study, interviews with relevant stakeholders of national research evaluation system in order to explore its application are needed to confirm the findings of this review.

Suppression Circuit Design of interference Using Orthogonal Signal (직교신호를 이용한 간섭 억제회로 설계)

  • Yoon, Jeoung-Sig;Chong, Jong-Wha
    • The Journal of Korean Institute of Communications and Information Sciences
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    • v.27 no.10A
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    • pp.969-979
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    • 2002
  • This paper proposes an novel method of minimizing Interference which causes data decision error in digital wireless communications. In this method, in order to suppress ISI which is caused by the phase difference between the transmitted and received signal phases, the transmitted and received signals are always kept orthogonal by compensating the transmitted signal for detecting the phase noise and the delay of the received signal was implemented by MOS circuits. To delay the phase of the signal, additive white Gaussian noise (AWGN) environment was used. The phase and delay of the signal transmitted through AWGN channel were compensated in the modulator of the transmitter and the compensated signal was demodulated using quasi-direct conversion receiver and QPSK demodulator. ISI suppression was achieved by keeping the orthogonality between the compensated transmitted signal and the receive signal. The error probability of data decision was compared. By simulation the proposed system was proved to be effective in minimizing the ISI.

Performance of Serial Concatenated Convolutional Codes according to the Concatenation Methods of Component Codes (구성부호의 연접방법에 따른 직렬연접 길쌈부호의 성능)

  • Bae, Sang-Jae;Lee, Sang-Hoon;Joo, Eon-Kyeong
    • The Journal of Korean Institute of Communications and Information Sciences
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    • v.27 no.1A
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    • pp.18-25
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    • 2002
  • In this paper, the performance of three types of serial concatenated convolutional codes (SCCC) in AWGN (additive white Gaussian noise) channel is compared and analyzed. As results of simulations, it can be observed that Type I shows the best error performance at lower signal-to-noise ratio (SNR) region. However, Type III shows the best error performance at higher SNR region. It can be also observed the error floor that the performance cannot be improved even though increasing of the number of iterations and SNR at Type I. However, the performance of Type II and Type III are still improved over the five iterations at higher SNR without error floor. And BER performance of three types can be closed to upper bound of three types with increase of SNR. It can be also observed that the upper bound of Type III shows the best performance among the three types due to the greatest free distance.

Performance Analysis of the Pre-Whitening Matched Filter in Shallow Water Environment (천해환경에서 선-백색화 정합필터의 성능 분석)

  • Yu, Seog-Kun;Kim, Jeong-Goo;Joo, Eon-Kyeong
    • Journal of the Institute of Electronics Engineers of Korea TC
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    • v.45 no.12
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    • pp.152-158
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    • 2008
  • In shallow water environment, the detection performance of an active sonar using matched filter with LFM(linear frequency modulation) pulse can be seriously degraded by reverberation which is considered as non-white noise. To reduce the effect of reverberation, a whitening filter preceding the matched fitter, is usually adopted. In the conventional pre-whitening filter, it is assumed that local stationarity is preserved between detection block and its right ahead block. And then by using the characteristics of the reverberation of preceding block, the reverberation of detection block is estimated and whitened. According to the environment of shallow water, the stationarity of reverberation may be preserved for more blocks. In this case, the reverberation of the detection block can be estimated more accurately if more blocks are used. In this paper, the real reverberation signal which is obtained from shallow sea is analyzed and its proper region of estimation block is examined. And the performance of pre-whitening matched filter is compared and analyzed according to the region of estimation block.

Design and fabrication of dichroic mirror and broadband H/R mirror for color separation (색분리를 위한 Dichroic미러 및 광대역 고반사 미러의 설계와 제작)

  • 박영준;박정호;황영모;김용훈;이진호;이상학
    • Korean Journal of Optics and Photonics
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    • v.8 no.3
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    • pp.183-188
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    • 1997
  • Cut-off filters would reject all the radiation below and transmit all that above a certain wavelength or vice versa. In this paper, we study design and farbrication of dichroic mirror and broadband high reflective mirror for color separation of white laser beam source to R.G.B color beam source. In laser display system, color separation is very important. We fabricated below specific component for finite color separation of the Kr-Ar laser source. At 45$^{\circ}$ incidence s-polarized light , it is required that - H/R in blue region R>99%, H/T in green and red region T>90% - H/R in green and red region R>99%, H/T in blue region T>90% - H/R in green region R>99%, H/T in red region T>90% We composed the optical system and realize the full color image.

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Equalization Digital On-Channel Repeater for Single Frequency Network Composition of ATSC Terrestrial Digital TV Broadcasting (ATSC 지상파 디지털 TV 방송의 단일 주파수 망 구성을 위한 등화형 디지털 동일 채널 중계기)

  • Park Sung Ik;Eum Homin;Lee Yong-Tae;Kim Heung Mook;Seo Jae Hyun;Kim Hyoung-Nam;Kim Seung Won
    • Journal of Broadcast Engineering
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    • v.9 no.4 s.25
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    • pp.371-383
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    • 2004
  • In this paper we consider technological requirements to broadcast digital television signals using single frequency networks (SFN) in the Advanced Television Systems Committee (ATSC) transmission systems and propose equalization digital on-channel repeater (EDOCR) that overcomes the limitations of conventional digital on-channel repeaters (DOCRs). Since there are no forward error correction (FEC) decoder and encoder, the EDOCR does not have an ambiguity problem. In addition, since an adaptive equalizer in the EDOCR removes multi-path signals, additive white Gaussian noise (A WGN), and feedback signal due to low antenna isolation, the EDOCR may have good output signal quality with high power.

Analysis of Ride Comfort for an Automobile with flexible Vehicle Body (차체의 유연성을 고려한 차량 승차감 해석)

  • Kim Junghoon;Choi Kwangsung;Park Sungyong;Lee Jangmoo;Kang Sangwook;Kang Juseok
    • Transactions of the Korean Society of Automotive Engineers
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    • v.13 no.4
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    • pp.121-128
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    • 2005
  • In most researches on the ride comfort analysis of passenger vehicles, the flexibility of the vehicle body has been not considered as an important factor, because the resonance frequencies of the vehicle body related to pitching, yawing and rolling motions are below 10Hz while the resonance frequencies of the vehicle body related to the flexibility are above 20Hz approximately. Nevertheless, the paper shows that the consideration of the local flexibility (or local stiffness) of the 4 corners on which shock absorbers are mounted influences the ride comfort. A simple beam model is devised to qualitatively examine the effect of the change of the local stiffness of the vehicle body on the ride comfort. Based on the results obtained from the analysis of the one-dimensional model, multi-body dynamic analysis considering the flexibility of the vehicle body is performed using ADAMS and MSC/NASTRAN. Natural frequencies and mode shapes computed by MSC/NASTRAN are used as input data for multi-body dynamic analysis in ADAMS. Through simulations using ADAMS, it has been found that the ride comfort can be improved by changing the local stiffness of the vehicle body and that the simulation results agree with experiment results.

A Color Temperature and Illuminance Controllable LED Lighting System (색온도와 조도 제어가능한 LED 조명 시스템)

  • Kim, Hoon;Youm, Jea-Kyoung;Chung, Won-Sup;Kim, Hee-Jun
    • Journal of the Korean Institute of Illuminating and Electrical Installation Engineers
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    • v.23 no.12
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    • pp.10-22
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    • 2009
  • This paper presents an LED lighting system with an LED color control algorithm that can independently change its color temperature and illuminance. To show the validity of the proposed algorithm, it is proven that its solution always exists. The proposed algorithm was applied to the control of an LED module that is composed of red, green, blue, and white (RGBW) LEDs. Its color temperature variation ranged from 3,500~7,500[$^{\circ}K$], and its illuminance ranges from 500~1,500[lux]. Within these range, the color temperature and illuminance deviations are as low as $\pm0.8$[%] when the junction temperature of LEDs are maintained at 40[$^{\circ}C$]. In the range of 30~70[$^{\circ}C$], the measured illuminance and color temperature deviations are as low as 2.1[%] and 3.6[%], and the compensated ones are as low as 1[%] and 0.49[%], when the desired illuminance and color temperature are 1,000[lux] and 6,500[$^{\circ}K$], respectively.nyang.ac.kr).

Performance Analysis of M-ary UWB System using MHP Pulses in the Presence of Timing Jitter (타이밍 지터 환경에서 MHP 펄스를 이용한 M 진 초광대역 시스템의 성능분석)

  • Hwang, Jun Hyeok
    • Journal of the Korea Institute of Information and Communication Engineering
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    • v.19 no.1
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    • pp.69-76
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    • 2015
  • In this paper, we propose and analyze a M-ary transmission scheme in time hopping ultra-wide band(UWB) system using mutually orthogonal modified Hermite polynomial(MHP) pulses. The proposed M-ary transmission scheme employs the orthogonal property between different ordered pulses and N data bits make the M-ary signals by linear combination of M MHP pluses. The theoretical analysis and simulation results show that the proposed system has better performance and higher data rate than conventional M-ary UWB system. We derive the general form of correlation function for MHP pulses and analyze bit error rate(BER) performance over additive white Gaussian noise(AWGN) with the presence of timing jitter. We show that the proposed system has the improved BER performance and robustness to timing jitter and low power spectrum density compared with conventional M-ary UWB system.

A Study on the Implementation of Power Line Modem for Remote Control Using DSP (DSP를 이용한 원격 제어용 전력선 모뎀 구현에 관한 연구)

  • Kim Su Nam;Kang Dong Wook;Kim Ki Doo;Yoo Hyeon Joong
    • The Journal of Korean Institute of Communications and Information Sciences
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    • v.29 no.10C
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    • pp.1433-1443
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    • 2004
  • The power line modem proposed in this paper transmits the remote control signal using CSK(Code Shift Keying) and DS/SS method. The CSK technique provides the increased capacity of transmission and robustness towards noise. Besides, the DS/SS technique provides protection against narrow-band Gaussian interference and multi-path interference. The modem supports full-duplex communication using FDD(Frequency Division Duplex) and the modem structure for forward link is same with that for reverse link. To switch each sub-controlled unit smoothly, 4/$\pi$-DQPSK is adopted for noncoherent demodulation. The PN code for spreading spectrum seues to divide each group which consists of sub-controlled units and Walsh code is used for the M-ary CSK technique. Each block is designed and verified with TMS320C5402 DSP. We show the superiority of the proposed method by analyzing numerically the system performance for the factors of the DS/SS and CSK method ullder additive white Gaussian noise and PBI.