• Title/Summary/Keyword: A photovoltaic system

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A Study on Synchronized AC Source Voltage Regulator of Voltage Fed Inverter using a Photovoltatic Effect

  • Hwang, Lak-Hoon;Lee, Chun-Sang;Kim, Jong-Lae;Jang, Byong-Gon
    • Proceedings of the KIPE Conference
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    • 1998.10a
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    • pp.547-553
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    • 1998
  • In this paper, we composed of utility interactive pv generation system of voltage source inverter, and represented uninterrutible power supply (UPS) equipment maintaining constant voltage, using a pulse width modulation(PWM) voltage fed inverter, as power source disconnection, voltage variation and output current variation with load variation. This system is driven by being synchronized voltage fed inverter and AC source, and in the steady state of power source charge battery connected to dc side with solar cell using a photovoltaic (PV) that it was so called constant voltage charge. In addition, better output waveform was generated because of PWM method, and it was proved to test by experiment maintained constant output voltage regardless of AC source disconnection, load variation, and voltage variation of AC power source.

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Detection of Aging Modules in Solar String with Jerk Function (Jerk 함수를 적용한 태양광 스트링 내의 노후화 모듈 검출 기법)

  • Son, Han-Byeol;Park, Seong-Mi;Park, Sung-Jun
    • The Transactions of the Korean Institute of Power Electronics
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    • v.24 no.5
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    • pp.356-364
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    • 2019
  • In this study, major problems, such as licensing problems due to civil complaints, deterioration of facility period, and damage of modules, are exposed to many problems in domestic businesses. Particularly, the photovoltaic (PV) modules applied to early PV systems have been repaired and replaced over the past two decades, and a new module-based aging detection method is needed to expand the maintenance market and stabilize and repair power supplies. PV modules in a PV system use a string that is configured in series to generate high voltage. However, even if only one module of the solar modules connected in series ages, the power generation efficiency of the aged string is reduced. Therefore, we propose a topology that can measure the instantaneous PV characteristic curve to determine the aging module in the solar string and the aging judgment algorithm using the measured PV characteristic curve.

Gird-interactive PV Generation System with Power Quality Control (전력품질개선기능을 갖는 계통 연계형 태양광 발전시스템)

  • Lee, Seong-Ryong;Jeon, Chil-Hwan;Ko, Sung-Hun;Cho, Ah-Ran
    • Proceedings of the KIEE Conference
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    • 2006.07b
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    • pp.994-995
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    • 2006
  • This paper presents a grid-connected photovoltaic (PV) system with direct coupled power quality control (PQC) algorithm, which uses an inner current control loop (PRT : polarized ramp time) and outer feedback control loop to improve grid power quality and maximum power point tracking (MPPT) of PV arrays. To reduce the complexity, cost and number of power conversions, which results in higher efficiency, single stage CCVSI (Current Controlled Voltage Source Inverter) is used. The proposed system operation has been divided into two modes (sunny and night). In night mode, the proposed system operates to compensate the reactive power demanded by nonlinear or variation in loads. in sunny mode, the proposed system performs PQC to reduce harmonic current and improve power factor as well as MPPT to supply active power from the PV arrays simultaneously. it is shown that the proposed system improves the system utilization factor to 100% which is generally low for PV system (20%). To verify the proposed system, a comprehensive evaluation with theoretical analysis and simulation results are presented.

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A Study on the Priority Decision for Interconnection of PV System on Power Distribution System considering Customer Interruption Costs (정전비용 고려한 PV시스템의 배전계통 연계 우선순위 결정에 관한 연구)

  • Son, Chang-Nam;Han, Woon-Dong;Moon, Jong-Fil
    • The Transactions of the Korean Institute of Electrical Engineers P
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    • v.63 no.3
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    • pp.163-168
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    • 2014
  • In this paper, when photovoltaic systems are connected to distribution system, most effective capacity and location of PV system are studied considering customer interruption costs of power distribution system. The reliability model of PV system considering the duration of sunshine, the model of time-varying load and Roy Billinton test system (bus2 model) are used. To simulate the effects of PV system, various cases are selected; (1) base case which is no connection of PV system to power distribution system when faults are occurred, (2) 3MW case which is 3[MW] connection of PV system (3) 4[MW] case, and (4) 20[MW] case which is 20[MW] connection of PV system to the bus of power distribution system. The capacity limit of connected PV system is settled to 14[MW] for all cases except case 4. The reliability and customer interruption costs for residential, general, industrial, and educational customer is evaluated.

A Study on the Voltage Stabilization Method of Distribution System Using Battery Energy Storage System and Step Voltage Regulator

  • Kim, Byung-ki;Park, Jae-Beom;Choi, Sung-Sik;Jang, Moon-Seok;Rho, Dae-Seok
    • Journal of Electrical Engineering and Technology
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    • v.12 no.1
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    • pp.11-18
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    • 2017
  • In order to maintain customer voltages within the allowable limit($220{\pm}13V$) as much as possible, tap operation strategy of SVR(Step Voltage Regulator) which is located in primary feeder, is widely used for voltage control in the utilities. However, SVR in nature has operation characteristic of the delay time ranging from 30 to 150 sec, and then the compensation of BESS (Battery Energy Storage System) during the delay time is being required because the customer voltages in distribution system may violate the allowable limit during the delay time of SVR. Furthermore, interconnection of PV(Photovoltaic) system could make a difficultly to keep customer voltage within the allowable limit. Therefore, this paper presents an optimal coordination operation algorithm between BESS and SVR based on a conventional LDC (Line Drop Compensation) method which is decided by stochastic approach. Through the modeling of SVR and BESS using the PSCAD/EMTDC, it is confirmed that customer voltages in distribution system can be maintained within the allowable limit.

A Study on Evaluation of Daylighting in Office Space Applied BIPV Systems in Accordance with Power Performance (사무공간 적용 BIPV시스템의 자연채광 및 성능평가에 관한 연구)

  • Seo, Young-Seok;Oh, Min-Suk;Kim, Hway-Suh
    • 한국태양에너지학회:학술대회논문집
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    • 2009.11a
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    • pp.148-154
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    • 2009
  • By the skyscraper building, increase of skin area and expansion of curtain wall system will be the important factors of acceleration in extending supply of BIPV system. In the future interior environmental evaluation is not a necessary to the residents but an essential term which will bring enormous influence. In the interior environmental evaluation, natural light will let the residents with direct contact with outside circumstances and make them feel opened. also only the daylight has radiant energy and color rendering that will have a great influence to residents' mental, operation efficiency and advancing productivity. This research compares and analyzes BIPC system in office spaces with two general sunlight's module. In addition to natural light's efficiency for BIPC system's comfort and confirmed economical efficiency will be applied to basic research data. Hence forth, ensuring indoor intensity of illumination and controlling light system to reducing energy research data will be demanded to increase the amount of supplying BIPC system. Also continuance research in the possibility of applying BIPC system in various buildings, room temperature affected by location of windows and its condensation, and economical evaluation will be required.

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A Study on the Optimal Operation According to Appropriate PCS and Battery Capacity Estimation of PV-BESS System (PV-BESS 시스템의 적정 PCS, 배터리용량 산정에 따른 최적 운영에 관한 연구)

  • Choi, Yun Suk;Na, Seung You
    • The Transactions of The Korean Institute of Electrical Engineers
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    • v.67 no.9
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    • pp.1174-1180
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    • 2018
  • In December 2017, the government announced plans to increase the current proportion of renewable energy from 7% to 20% by 2030 through a plan called the Renewable Energy 3020 Implementation Plan. Therefore, the demand for installation of photovoltaic(PV), wind turbine(WT) and battery energy storage system(BESS) is expected to increase. In particular, the system combined with energy storage system(ESS) is expected to take up a large portion since PV and WT can receive high renewable energy certificates(REC) weights when combined with ESS. In this study, we calculate the optimal capacity of the power conditioning system(PCS) and the BESS by comparing the economical efficiency and maximize the efficiency of the PV-BESS system in which the PV and the BESS are connected. By analyzing the system marginal price(SMP) and REC, it maximize profits through application of REC weight 5.0 and optimal charge-discharge scheduling according to the SMP changes.

Optimization of Stand-Alone Hybrid Power Systems Using HOMER Program (HOMER 프로그램을 이용한 독립형 하이브리드 발전시스템 최적화)

  • Yang, Su-Hyung;Boo, Chang-Jin;Kim, Ho-Chan
    • Journal of the Korean Solar Energy Society
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    • v.32 no.2
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    • pp.11-18
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    • 2012
  • Diesel fuel is expensive because transportation to remote areas adds extra cost, and it causes air pollution by engine exhaust. Providing a feasible economical and environmental solution to diesel generators is important. A hybrid system of renewable plants and diesel generators can benefit islands or other isolated communities and increase fuel savings. Renewable energy is, however, a natural source that produces a fluctuating power output. In this paper, hybrid power system of the marado lighthouse is proposed to supply stable power in the stand-alone hybrid power system. The proposed hybrid power system consists of the diesel generator, wind turbine, photovoltaic, fuel cell, and battery bank. To decrease the carbon emissions and find the optimization, the cost analysis of hybrid system is simulated using HOMER program and the optimized hybrid power system is designed.

The Maximum Power Point Tracking of Photovoltaic System for Air Conditioning System using Fuzzy Controller. (퍼지제어기를 이용한 에어콘 구동용 태양광 발전시스템의 최대전력점추종 방법)

  • Kang, Byung-Bog;Cha, In-Su;Yu, Kwon-Jong;Jung, Myung-Woong;Song, Jin-Soo
    • Proceedings of the KIEE Conference
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    • 1996.07a
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    • pp.600-602
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    • 1996
  • The purpose of this paper is to develop a new maximum power point tracking(MPPT) using fuzzy set theory for air conditioning system. Fuzzy algorithm based on linguistic rules describing the operator's control strategy is applied to control step-up chopper for MPPT. Fuzzy algorithm is applied to control boost MPPT converter by temperature compensation effect with 8 bit single chip 8051 microcontroller. In this paper, temperature compensation(Becom Transducer : pf-T type) range is $-40^{\circ}C{\sim}+100^{\circ}C$.

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A Simulation Technique for Operation and Control of PV-SPE System (PV-SPE 시스템의 제어 및 운전 시뮬레이션기법)

  • Kim, Bong-Tae;Lee, Jae-Deuk;Park, Min-Won;Seong, Ki-Chul;Yu, In-Keun
    • Proceedings of the KIEE Conference
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    • 2001.07b
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    • pp.1303-1305
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    • 2001
  • Photovoltaic(PV) and hydrogen are the high quality, clean-burning fuel which could replace oil and natural gas for transportation, heating and power generation. If hydrogen is made via PV-powered water electrolysis, it would be possible, in principle, to provide energy on global scale, with essentially no greenhouse gas emission and very low level of local pollution. In this paper, the operation control of PV-SPE system is briefly discussed and the simulation scheme of the system is also proposed.

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