• Title/Summary/Keyword: A mental patient

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Clinical study on a case of a patient with memory disorders caused by traffic accident (교통사고로 인한 기억상실장애 환자 1례에 대한 증례 보고)

  • Lee, Seung-Gi;Choi, Woo-Jin
    • Journal of Oriental Neuropsychiatry
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    • v.13 no.1
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    • pp.117-125
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    • 2002
  • Objectives: The purpose of this study was to investigate the clinical application of oriental medical therapy to a patient with memory disorders and quadriparesis caused by traffic accident. Methods: This study was carried out on a patient who was admitted to the Sangji oriental medical hospital, from January 21st in 2002 to May 2nd in 2002. We used 4 kinds of diagnosis(watching, asking, hearing, and toughing) and treated the patient with herbal medication and acupuncture therapy. Then we estimated the effect of memory disorders through MMSE-K(Mini mental State Examination-Korea) and K-DRS(Korean-Dementia Rating Scale). The numerical effect demonstrated ability of movement through range of motion. Results: Following the treatment the patient's mental state and the ability of movement improved. Conclusions: The present results suggest that oriental medical therapy has the positive effects on a patient with memory disorders and quadriparesis which were caused by traffic accident.

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The effect of mental hospital inpatient's perceived service quality on satisfaction and customer loyalty (정신병원 입원 환자가 인지하는 의료서비스 품질이 만족도와 충성도에 미치는 영향)

  • Jeong, Jin-Hong;Kwon, Ho-Jang;Lee, Sang-Gyu
    • Korea Journal of Hospital Management
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    • v.17 no.1
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    • pp.23-42
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    • 2012
  • The purpose of this study is to identify the inpatient service quality at mental hospitals and to examine the effect of service quality on patient's overall satisfaction and customer loyalty. Data collection was done through conducting a survey of inpatients in three mental hospitals located in Chungnam, Korea using self administered questionnaire. The questionnaire included the modified version of 'service satisfaction scale for psychiatric patients' invented by Chul Kwon Kim and other members, which consists of five dimension of service quality: staff attitude, treatment quality, ward environment, access/cost and ward rule. Total 236 questionnaires were gathered and 219 were used for analysis. The data was analyzed by using version SAS9.2 and path analysis model was applied to test our hypothesis. As a result, the four factors of service (staff attitude, treatment quality, ward environment and ward rule) were extracted, which counted for 62.89% of the common variance. Moreover, Cronbach Alpha showed relatively high internal consistency of answer, all exceeding 0.6. According to the study, ward environment and treatment quality turned out to have direct influence on the patient's satisfaction. In addition, staff attitude and overall satisfaction directly influenced the customer loyalty while ward environment and ward rule indirectly had influence using overall satisfaction as a medium. In conclusion, in order to enhance the satisfaction and customer loyalty in mental hospitals, efforts in improving environmental service quality in particular is highly demanded.

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A Case Report of Noonan Syndrome with Mental Retardation and Attention-Deficit Hyperactivity Disorder (정신지체와 주의력결핍 과잉행동장애를 보이는 Noonan 증후군 1예)

  • Kim, Won-Woo;Shim, Se-Hoon
    • Journal of the Korean Academy of Child and Adolescent Psychiatry
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    • v.23 no.1
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    • pp.31-35
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    • 2012
  • Noonan syndrome is characterized by short stature, typical facial dysmorphology, and congenital heart defects. The main facial features of Noonan syndrome are hypertelorism with down-slanting palpebral fissures, ptosis, and low-set posteriorly-rotated ears with a thickened helix. The cardiovascular defects most commonly associated with this condition are pulmonary stenosis and hypertrophic cardiomyopathy. Other associated features are webbed neck, chest deformity, mild intellectual deficit, cryptorchidism, poor feeding in infancy, bleeding tendency, and lymphatic dysplasias. The patient is a 10-year-old boy. He had experienced repeated febrile convulsions. He had typical facial features, a short stature, chest deformity, cryptorchidism, vesicoureteral reflux, and mental retardation. His language and motor development were delayed. When he went to school, it was difficult for him to pay attention, follow directions, and organize tasks. He also displayed behavior such as squirming, leaving his seat in class, and running around inappropriately. Clinical observation is important for the diagnosis, so we report a patient who was diagnosed with Noonan syndrome, mental retardation, and attention-deficit hyperactivity disorder.

DENTAL TREATMENT OF A PATIENT WITH TUBEROUS SCLEROSIS ASSOCIATED WITH ESRD AND MENTAL RETARDATION UNDER GENERAL ANESTHESIA (정신지체와 만성신부전을 동반한 결절성경화증 환자의 전신마취 하 치과치료)

  • Seo, Kwang-Suk;Lee, So-Young;Baek, Kyung-Won;Kim, Hyun-Jeong;Yum, Kwang-Won
    • The Journal of Korea Assosiation for Disability and Oral Health
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    • v.1 no.1
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    • pp.33-36
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    • 2005
  • Manifestations in tuberous sclerosis such as seizure, mental retardation, end-stage renal disease (ESRD), and heart problems present a number of challenges to the dentist and anesthesiologist. Lack of cooperation in addition to the severe medical condition makes dental treatment more difficult. General anesthesia is often required for mentally and physically handicapped patients undergoing extensive dental treatment. We experienced a case of dental treatment under general anesthesia in a 36-year-old male patient with tuberous sclerosis associated with ESRD and mental retardation. He was treated on an outpatient basis followed by hemodialysis without any complications.

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A Study on Park-Golf for Rehabilitation training of the Patients with Hemiplegia (편마비 환자의 재활치료 효과를 위한 파크골프 도입에 대한 고찰)

  • Ahn, Myung-Hwan;You, Young-Youl
    • Journal of Korean Physical Therapy Science
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    • v.15 no.1
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    • pp.75-86
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    • 2008
  • The purpose of this study suggest that Park Golf for rehabilitation training of the patients with hemiplegia. The increase of the aged caused various problems. Among the problems, chronic illnesses the old people suffer from charge their family with mental, physical, social and economic burden as well as the person. Especially, the more old people are the more risks and attacks of cerebral vascular accident(CVA) exist. Therefore, the increase of the aged means the increase of cerebral vascular accident(CVA) patients. The cerebral vascular accident(CVA) patient get into difficulties to secure their livelihood due to troubles and disoders, so medical care facilities and rehabilitation training are really necessary to help them return to their normal life with mental, physical and social capability. The rehabilitation of patient with hemiplegia is ongoing process. It may possibly accomplish throughout the whole life because it takes a lot of time and effort. In addition, an ultimate aim of the rehabilitation is returning and adaptation to society. In this way, it is hardly to expect a satisfied results of the rehabilitation without motive. Therefore, patient with hemiplegia rehabilitation motive will is the most important. If interesting of park golf the patient with hemiplegia can be absorbed in easily are applied to the rehabilitation training, the patient are will to participate in the training without troubling.

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Correlation between Mental Adjustment to Cancer and Anxiety (암환자의 대응양식과 불안과의 관계)

  • Oh, Pok-Ja
    • Asian Oncology Nursing
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    • v.9 no.1
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    • pp.23-30
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    • 2009
  • Purpose: This study was to identify the relationship between mental adjustment to cancer and anxiety. Method: This study used a cross-sectional descriptive design. A total of 124 ambulatory cancer patients completed the Mental Adjustment to Cancer (MAC) scale and Hospital Anxiety and Depression Scale (HADS). Data were analyzed using descriptive statistics, t-test, ANOVA and Pearson correlation. Results: There was a significantly negative correlation between anxiety and fighting spirit which was adaptive adjustment to cancer (r=-0.29, p<0.001). However, anxiety had significantly positive correlation with helplessness/hopelessness (r=0.38, p<0.001), anxious preoccupation (r=0.55, p< 0.001), and fatalism (r=0.22, p<0.05) to cancer. Conclusion: Cancer patients' mental adjustment is correlated with the degree of the psychosocial distress. Anxious preoccupation and helplessness/hopelessness are the most maladaptive adjustments whereas fighting spirit is one of the most adaptive adjustment to cancer.

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A Case Report about Diarrhea of Soeumin Caused by Tube Feeding Treated with Korean Medicinal Treatment (경관 영양으로 유발된 소음인 설사에 관한 한방 처치 1례)

  • Ha, Jeong-been;Lee, Su-jung;Lew, Jae-hwan
    • The Journal of Internal Korean Medicine
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    • v.41 no.2
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    • pp.150-158
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    • 2020
  • Objectives: This study aimed to investigate the effect of Soeumin-Seonghyangjeongki-san on diarrhea with tube feeding causing mental deterioration induced by subdural hemorrhage (SDH) in an 83-year-old male patient. Methods: The patient was treated with Soeumin-Seonghyangjeongki-san. His symptoms were assessed using the Bristol stool form index, the King's Stool Chart, and records of stool state. The treatment was executed for one week from September 10, 2018 to September 16, 2018. The patient was observed during that same period. Results: After being treated with Soeumin-Seonghyangjeongki-san for seven days, the patient's diarrhea symptoms were evaluated using the Bristol stool form index, the King's Stool Chart, and records of stool state. After the treatment, the results of all three evaluation methods showed that the patient's condition had improved. Conclusions: The results suggest that Soeumin-Seonghyangjeongki-san can be a valuable option for treating diarrhea with tube feeding causing mental deterioration induced by SDH.

Visual Analysis of Regional Variations in Antidepressant Use and Suicide Rate (항우울제 사용 및 자살률의 지역적 편차에 대한 시각적 분석)

  • Kim, Ho-Jung;Lee, Iyn-Hyang
    • Korean Journal of Clinical Pharmacy
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    • v.28 no.4
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    • pp.308-319
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    • 2018
  • Background: Some mental illnesses such as depression are known to be one of the risk factors of suicide and proper antidepressant therapy can reduce suicidal behavior. Objectives: This study aimed to analyze regional variations in antidepressant consumption and adherence, suicide rate, prevalence of suicide related mental disorders, and access to relevant healthcare services. Methods: Cross-sectional analyses were conducted using National Patients Sample data compiled by the Health Insurance Review and Assessment Service between 2014 and 2016. We included patients who had a diagnosis record of suicide related mental disorders during the study period. Cause of death statistics and National health and medical statistics were used to identify suicide rate and distribution of healthcare service. We conducted visual analyses, chi-squared tests, independent t-tests and correlation analyses to demonstrate regional variations. Results: Between 2014 and 2016, the average prevalence of suicide related mental disorders was 5.4 per cent. Suicide rate and prevalence of suicide related mental disorders were higher in Gangwon, Chungcheong, and Jeolla (p < 0.001), and lower in Seoul (p < 0.001) than the national average. Unexpectedly, regional variations in antidepressant consumption were seen in the limited area including Daejeon, Chungnam and Gyeongnam (p < 0.05). The number of mild patient-centered clinics was associated positively with antidepressant consumption (p < 0.01) and associated negatively with suicide rate (p < 0.01). Conclusion: There were some regional variations in prevalence of suicide related mental disorders, antidepressant adherence and suicide rate. The higher level of antidepressant therapy and the lower level of suicide rates were seen in regions with easy access to mild patient-centered clinics.

Bilateral Simultaneous Hypertensive Intracerebral Hemorrhages in Both Thalami

  • Choi, Jeong-Wook;Lee, Jung-Kil;Kim, Jae-Hyoo;Kim, Soo-Han
    • Journal of Korean Neurosurgical Society
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    • v.38 no.6
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    • pp.468-470
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    • 2005
  • The recurrent intracerebral hemorrhage[ICH] in hypertensive patients is not an unusual event, but the simultaneous occurrence of multiple ICH is rare. A 70-year-old woman presented with bilateral simultaneous hypertensive intracerebral hemorrhages in both thalami. The complaints of the patient were unconsciousness [semicomatose mental state] and quadriparesis Grade II. The patient was managed conservatively. At discharge, the patient was awake [drowsy mental state], but Grade III according to the Glasgow Outcome Score. This paper reviews the clinical relevance, possible etiology, and treatment of bilateral thalamic ICH.

An Experimental Study on the Occurence of Bacteriuria according to Duration of Insertion, Frequency of Bladder Irrigation & Perineal Care, & Administration of Antibiotics in Patients with Indwelling Catheter (수직도뇨관환자의 요로감염발생요인에 관한 실험적 연구 -요관삽입기간, 삽입방법, 세척횟수, 회음부소독유무, 항생제사용유무를 중심으로 -)

  • 임난영;김분한
    • Journal of Korean Academy of Nursing
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    • v.11 no.1
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    • pp.19-27
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    • 1981
  • This Study was conducted at Intensive Care Unit of H & S Hospitals from Jan 4 to April 7, 1981 on 14mail & 26female adult patients. Each patient was screened and found to have nonbacteriuria in clean catch specimen before catheterization. Clean catch apecimen through Foley catheter were obtained after 24hours, 48hours and 72hours from catheterization. The result of this study is reviewed in a statistical analysis of percentage & Chi Square test to obtain the following findings. 1) The occurenc of bacteriuria in patients according to duration of indwelling catheter. a. 9.1% of the patient showed evidence of bacteriuria 24hours post catheterization specimen and 60% showed 48hours post cathetreization, while 68.4% of the patient showed evidence of bacteriuria 72hours post catheterization specimen. The occurence of bacteriuria in patients were significant differences at 1% level between duration of indwelling catheter. b. Mail patients had no infection 24hours post catheterization, 50% displayed bacteriuria 48hours post catheterization & 62.5% displayed bacteriuria 71hours post catheterization. 11.1% of femail patients displayed infection 24hours post catheterization 66.7% displayed infection 48hours post catheterization and 72.7% displayed infection 72hours post catheterization. There were significant differences at 1% level between bacteriuria occurence of mail & femail patients and the duration of insertion. 2) 56% of those patient who have altered mental state developed bacteriuria, while 40% of those patient who have alear mental state developed bacteriuria. But there was without statistically any significant difference between patient's mental status. 3) The occurence of bacteriuria with the administration of antibiotics in 36 patient was in 50%. The occurence of bacteriuria without the administration of antibiotics in 4 patients was in 50%. But there was without statistically any significant difference between the administration of antibiotics. 4) The occurence of bacteriuria in patients according to frequency of bladder irrigation. 50% of those patient who irrigated twice a day developed bacteriuria, 63.6% of those patient who irrigated once a day developed bacteriuria. The occurence of bacteriuria in patients were significant differences at 1% level between frequency of bladder irrigation. 5) The occurence of bacteriuria in patients who did perineal care once a day was 58.1%, 22.6% of those patient who did perineal care twice a day developed bacteriuria. But there was without statistically any signiticant differences between frequency of perineal care. 6) Most frequent bacteria of all bacterial strains isolated by culture of the urine was E. coli(45%). Enterococci & Staphylococcus were 15% respectively.

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