• Title/Summary/Keyword: A level-set method

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A Numerical Study to Evaluate the Resistance Performance of a Ro-Pax Hull Form in Shallow Water (Ro-Pax 선형의 천수역에서 조파저항성능 평가를 위한 수치적 연구)

  • Hong, Chun-Beom;Shin, Soo-Chul;Kim, Jung-Joong;Choi, Soon-Ho
    • Journal of the Society of Naval Architects of Korea
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    • v.42 no.4 s.142
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    • pp.315-321
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    • 2005
  • The effect of water depth on the wave making resistance performance is great where Froude number based on the water depth is close to one. The increase of wave making resistance due to the shallow water effect is evaluated by a numerical analysis in the present study. Three-dimensional Navier-Stokes and continuity equations are employed for the present study and the equations are discretized by finite difference method. The interface between water and air is determined by the level set method. In order to validate the numerical method, the change of resistance performance for Wigley hull according to the water depth is evaluated and the computed resistance coefficient is compared with measured one. The present numerical method is applied for the simulation of wave phenomena around a Ro-Pax hull form and the computed results are discussed in the resistance performance point of view.

Numerical Prediction of Ship Motions in Wave using RANS Method (RANS 방법을 이용한 파랑 중 선박운동 해석)

  • Park, Il-Ryong;Kim, Jin;Kim, Yoo-Chul;Kim, Kwang-Soo;Van, Suak-Ho;Suh, Sung-Bu
    • Journal of the Society of Naval Architects of Korea
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    • v.50 no.4
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    • pp.232-239
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    • 2013
  • This paper provides the structure of a Reynolds Averaged Navier-Stokes(RANS) based simulation method and its validation results for the ship motion problem. The motion information of the hull computed from the equations of motion is considered in the momentum equations as the relative fluid motions with respect to a non-inertial coordinates system. A finite volume method is used to solve the governing equations, while the free surface is captured by using a two-phase level-set method and the realizable k-${\varepsilon}$ model is used for turbulence closure. For the validation of the present numerical approach, the numerical results of the resistance and motion tests for DTMB 5415 at two ship speeds are compared against available experimental data.

Numerical Modeling for Turbulent Partially Premixed Flames (난류 부분 예혼합 화염장에 대한 수치 모델링)

  • Kim, Hoo-Joong;Kim, Yomg-Mo;Ahn, Kook-Young
    • 한국연소학회:학술대회논문집
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    • 2003.05a
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    • pp.191-194
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    • 2003
  • The present study is focused on the subgrid scale combustion model in context with a Large Eddy Simulation. In order to deal with detailed chemical kinetic, the level-set method based on a flamelet model is addressed. In this model, the flame front is treated as an interface, represented by an iso-surface of a scalar field G. This iso-surface is convected by the velocity field and its filtered quantities are include the turbulent burning velocity, which is to be modelled. For modelling the turbulent burning velocity, an equation for the length-scale of the sub-filter flame front fluctuations was developed. The formulations and issues for the turbulent premixed and partially premixed flames are addressed in detail.

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Fuzzy Control of DC Servo System and Implemented Logic Circuits of Fuzzy Inference Engine Using Decomposition of $\alpha$-level Fuzzy Set (직류 서보계의 퍼지제어와 $\alpha$-레벨 퍼지집합 분해에 의한 퍼지추론 연산회로 구현)

  • 홍정표;홍순일;이요섭
    • Journal of Advanced Marine Engineering and Technology
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    • v.28 no.5
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    • pp.793-800
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    • 2004
  • The purpose of this study is to develope a servo system with faster and more accurate response. This paper describes a method of approximate reasoning for fuzzy control of servo system based on the decomposition of $\alpha$-level fuzzy sets. We propose that fuzzy logic algorithm is a body from fuzzy inference to defuzzificaion cases where the output variable u directly is generated PWM The effectiveness for robust and faster response of the fuzzy control scheme are verified for a variable parameter by comparison with a PID control and fuzzy control A position control of DC servo system with a fuzzy logic controller is demonstrated successfully.

Target Detection and Navigation System for a mobile Robot

  • Kim, Il-Wan;Kwon, Ho-Sang;Kim, Young-Joong;Lim, Myo-Taeg
    • 제어로봇시스템학회:학술대회논문집
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    • 2005.06a
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    • pp.2337-2341
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    • 2005
  • This paper presents the target detection method using Support Vector Machines(SVMs) and the navigation system using behavior-based fuzzy controller. SVM is a machine-learning method based on the principle of structural risk minimization, which performs well when applied to data outside the training set. We formulate detection of target objects as a supervised-learning problem and apply SVM to detect at each location in the image whether a target object is present or not. The behavior-based fuzzy controller is implemented as an individual priority behavior: the highest level behavior is target-seeking, the middle level behavior is obstacle-avoidance, the lowest level is an emergency behavior. We have implemented and tested the proposed method in our mobile robot "Pioneer2-AT". Comparing with a neural-network based detection method, a SVM illustrate the excellence of the proposed method.

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A Hippocampus Segmentation in Brain MR Images using Level-Set Method (레벨 셋 방법을 이용한 뇌 MR 영상에서 해마영역 분할)

  • Lee, Young-Seung;Choi, Heung-Kook
    • Journal of Korea Multimedia Society
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    • v.15 no.9
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    • pp.1075-1085
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    • 2012
  • In clinical research using medical images, the image segmentation is one of the most important processes. Especially, the hippocampal atrophy is helpful for the clinical Alzheimer diagnosis as a specific marker of the progress of Alzheimer. In order to measure hippocampus volume exactly, segmentation of the hippocampus is essential. However, the hippocampus has some features like relatively low contrast, low signal-to-noise ratio, discreted boundary in MRI images, and these features make it difficult to segment hippocampus. To solve this problem, firstly, We selected region of interest from an experiment image, subtracted a original image from the negative image of the original image, enhanced contrast, and applied anisotropic diffusion filtering and gaussian filtering as preprocessing. Finally, We performed an image segmentation using two level set methods. Through a variety of approaches for the validation of proposed hippocampus segmentation method, We confirmed that our proposed method improved the rate and accuracy of the segmentation. Consequently, the proposed method is suitable for segmentation of the area which has similar features with the hippocampus. We believe that our method has great potential if successfully combined with other research findings.

Basic Analysis of Bubble Behavior in the Viscous Flow Domain with the Free Interface (자유표면을 가지는 점성 유동장내의 기포거동에 관한 기초해석)

  • I.R. Park;H.H. Chun
    • Journal of the Society of Naval Architects of Korea
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    • v.39 no.1
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    • pp.16-27
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    • 2002
  • A level-set method is used for analyzing the behaviors of gas bubbles in two fluids incompressible viscous flow domain. The governing equations are solved by using a finite volume method. The numerical results are verified by comparing with the experimental and other computational results. Computations for the deformations and motions of one or multi-bubbles in the flow domain with the initial undisturbed free interface are conducted. It can be seen that numerical results for different surface tension and density ratio arise very different behaviors of bubbles. When bubbles rise near the free interface, the free interface gives some great influence on the behaviors of bubbles. The present results computed by a level-set method give useful information about the properties of bubble motions and deformations.

Design Optimization of Moving-Coil Type Linear Actuator Using Level Set Method and Phase-Field Model (레벨셋법과 페이즈 필드 모델을 이용한 가동코일형 리니어 액추에이터 최적설계)

  • Lim, Sung-Hoon;Oh, Se-Ahn;Min, Seung-Jae;Hong, Jung-Pyo
    • Transactions of the Korean Society of Mechanical Engineers A
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    • v.35 no.10
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    • pp.1223-1228
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    • 2011
  • A moving-coil type linear actuator has been widely used in the system reciprocating short stroke because of its several advantages, such as the structural simplicity, low weight and a fast control response speed. This paper presents a design approach for improving the actuating performance with a clear expression of optimal configuration represented by a level set function. The optimization problem is formulated to minimize the variation of magnetic force at every moving displacement of the mover for fast and easy control. To consider the manufacturability of actuator, the concept of phase-field model is incorporated to control the complexity of structural boundaries. To verify the usefulness of the proposed method, the core design example of cylindrical linear actuator is performed.

Design of Rule-Based Fuzzy Controller for Activated Sludge Process in Sewage Water Treatment (하수처리 활성오니공정을 위한 규칙 베이스 퍼지 제어기 설계)

  • 황희수;김현기;오성권;우광방
    • Journal of the Korean Institute of Telematics and Electronics B
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    • v.28B no.7
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    • pp.557-565
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    • 1991
  • The activated sludge process is a commonly used method for terating sewage and waste waters. The process is chatacterized by a lack of measurement instrumentations and control goals that are not always clear and not well understood. In such process, fuzzy control concept may be able to be adapted, do this paper presents a design method for fuzzy controller based on a selected sub-rule set from the total rule set and a multivariable fuzzy reasoning algorithms. In order to achievesystematic and efficient control of the activated sludge process under a great deal of disiutbances and a variety of perfotmance characteristics, a top-level rule-based fuzzy controller os proposed which provises lower-controllers with the suitable set-points according tothe onput-output states of the process.

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Design of Main Transformer Fault Restoration Strategy Based on Pattern Clustering Method in Automated Substation (패턴 클러스터링 기법에 기반한 배전 변전소 주변압기 사고복구 전략 설계)

  • Ko, Yun-Seok
    • The Transactions of the Korean Institute of Electrical Engineers A
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    • v.55 no.10
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    • pp.410-417
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    • 2006
  • Generally, the training set of maximum $m{\times}L(m+f)$ patterns in the pattern recognition method is required for the real-time bus reconfiguration strategy when a main transformer fault occurs in the distribution substation. Accordingly, to make the application of pattern recognition method possible, the size of the training set must be reduced as efficient level. This Paper proposes a methodology which obtains the minimized training set by applying the pattern clustering method to load patterns of the main transformers and feeders during selected period and to obtain bus reconfiguration strategy based on it. The MaxMin distance clustering algorithm is adopted as the pattern clustering method. The proposed method reduces greatly the number of load patterns to be trained and obtain the satisfactory pattern matching success rate because that it generates the typical pattern clusters by appling the pattern clustering method to load patterns of the main transformers and feeders during selected period. The proposed strategy is designed and implemented in Visual C++ MFC. Finally, availability and accuracy of the proposed methodology and the design is verified from diversity simulation reviews for typical distribution substation.