• Title/Summary/Keyword: A University Hospital

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입원환자의 의료질 향상(QI)을 위한 입원생활 안내문의 효과 (A Study in the Medical Service Improvement at University Hospitals with Concentration upon Life in Hospital Guide)

  • 박선경;한상숙;백승남
    • 동서간호학연구지
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    • 제9권1호
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    • pp.74-82
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    • 2004
  • Purpose: This study has been conducted as a quality improvement activity in order to confirm the assessment of patients, their guardians and nurses by providing them with a Life in Hospital Guide. Method: Nursing with Life in Hospital Guide provision was conducted at an University Hospital with patients admitted within 5 days or less and their guardians, a control group of 375 persons and a comparison group of 372 persons, and the data have been collected from the 26th of May to the 10th of October 2003. A Life in Hospital Guide, in the form of a leaflet, that contained useful information such as meals, facilities, car parking, documents, linen products etc, was used. The collected data have been analysed using SPSS windows programme 11.0 for percentage, $X^2$-test, and t-test. Result: The comparison group who were provided with a Life in Hospital Guide will know better about the articulars needed to live in hospital than the control group who were not,' the average of the comparison group (4.04) was higher than the control group (3.04), which is a significant difference (t=-27.06, p=.000). Conclusion: As a results of this study, it was confirmed that life in hospital guidance through a leaflet each as a quality improvement activity, are effective.

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Usefulness of Motor-Evoked Potentials Monitoring for Neurosurgical Treatment of an Unusual Distal Anterior Choroidal Artery Aneurysm

  • Champeaux, Charles;Jecko, Vincent;Eimer, Sandrine;Penchet, Guillaume
    • Journal of Korean Neurosurgical Society
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    • 제59권4호
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    • pp.414-419
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    • 2016
  • A 35 years old woman presented with an acute meningeal syndrome following an intra ventricular haemorrhage without subarachnoid haemorrhage. The angiography demonstrated a 6 mm partially thrombosed saccular aneurysm at the plexal point of the right anterior choroidal artery (AChoA). It was surgically approached inside the ventricle through a trans-temporal corticotomy. The aneurysm was excised after distal exclusion of the feeding artery under motor-evoked potentials monitoring. Of the 19 cases of distal AChoA aneurysm neurosurgical treatment, this is the only one performed under electrophysiology monitoring, a simple and safe method to detect and prevent motor tract ischemia. We discuss this rare case, along with a comprehensible review of the literature of the previous surgical cases of distal AChoA aneurysms.

Establishing a Nomogram for Stage IA-IIB Cervical Cancer Patients after Complete Resection

  • Zhou, Hang;Li, Xiong;Zhang, Yuan;Jia, Yao;Hu, Ting;Yang, Ru;Huang, Ke-Cheng;Chen, Zhi-Lan;Wang, Shao-Shuai;Tang, Fang-Xu;Zhou, Jin;Chen, Yi-Le;Wu, Li;Han, Xiao-Bing;Lin, Zhong-Qiu;Lu, Xiao-Mei;Xing, Hui;Qu, Peng-Peng;Cai, Hong-Bing;Song, Xiao-Jie;Tian, Xiao-Yu;Zhang, Qing-Hua;Shen, Jian;Liu, Dan;Wang, Ze-Hua;Xu, Hong-Bing;Wang, Chang-Yu;Xi, Ling;Deng, Dong-Rui;Wang, Hui;Lv, Wei-Guo;Shen, Keng;Wang, Shi-Xuan;Xie, Xing;Cheng, Xiao-Dong;Ma, Ding;Li, Shuang
    • Asian Pacific Journal of Cancer Prevention
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    • 제16권9호
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    • pp.3773-3777
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    • 2015
  • Background: This study aimed to establish a nomogram by combining clinicopathologic factors with overall survival of stage IA-IIB cervical cancer patients after complete resection with pelvic lymphadenectomy. Materials and Methods: This nomogram was based on a retrospective study on 1,563 stage IA-IIB cervical cancer patients who underwent complete resection and lymphadenectomy from 2002 to 2008. The nomogram was constructed based on multivariate analysis using Cox proportional hazard regression. The accuracy and discriminative ability of the nomogram were measured by concordance index (C-index) and calibration curve. Results: Multivariate analysis identified lymph node metastasis (LNM), lymph-vascular space invasion (LVSI), stromal invasion, parametrial invasion, tumor diameter and histology as independent prognostic factors associated with cervical cancer survival. These factors were selected for construction of the nomogram. The C-index of the nomogram was 0.71 (95% CI, 0.65 to 0.77), and calibration of the nomogram showed good agreement between the 5-year predicted survival and the actual observation. Conclusions: We developed a nomogram predicting 5-year overall survival of surgically treated stage IA-IIB cervical cancer patients. More comprehensive information that is provided by this nomogram could provide further insight into personalized therapy selection.

Perivascular epithelioid cell tumor (PEComa) of the ascending colon: the implication of IFN-${\alpha}$ 2b treatment

  • Park, Sun-Ju;Han, Dong-Kyun;Baek, Hee-Jo;Chung, Sang-Young;Nam, Jong-Hee;Kook, Hoon;Hwang, Tai-Ju
    • Clinical and Experimental Pediatrics
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    • 제53권11호
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    • pp.975-978
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    • 2010
  • A 7-year-old boy presented with hematochezia and abdominal pain. A 3.7-cm-sized mass was identified in the ascending colon by abdominal computed tomography and colonoscopy. The patient underwent surgical resection. Pathological examination revealed a low-grade perivascular epithelioid cell tumor (PEComa). PEComa in the colon is very rare. Only a few cases have been reported so far. An effective treatment method for this rare tumor has not been established yet. The patient received adjuvant interferon-${\alpha}$ immunotherapy for 1 year. He has been tumor-free for 26 months since the initial diagnosis. This report is the first documented case of the use of interferon-${\alpha}$ for pediatric PEComa of the colon.

MRI Findings of Obstructed Hemivagina and Ipsilateral Renal Agenesis (OHVIRA syndrome) with a Blind Megaureter: Case Report

  • Cho, Yun Hee;Sung, Deuk Jae;Han, Na Yeon;Park, Beom Jin;Kim, Min Ju;Sim, Ki Choon;Cho, Sung Bum
    • Investigative Magnetic Resonance Imaging
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    • 제19권3호
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    • pp.196-199
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    • 2015
  • Obstructed hemivagina and ipsilateral renal anomaly (OHVIRA) syndrome is an uncommon congenital abnormality of the female urogenital tract characterized by the triad of uterine didelphys, obstructed hemivagina, and ipsilateral renal agenesis. A 13-year-old female presented with acute lower abdominal pain. Magnetic resonance imaging (MRI) revealed uterine didelphys, hematometrocolpos, obstructed hemivagina, and right ipsilateral agenesis, consistent with OHVIRA syndrome. Also, a well-defined mass with fluid signal intensity, mimicking adnexal neoplasm was seen in the right lower pelvic cavity adjacent to the posterior wall of the bladder. Vaginal septotomy and drainage of hematometrocolpos were done initially, but unilateral hysterectomy was later performed to relieve the patient's symptoms. The cystic mass in the right lower pelvic cavity was also excised and confirmed as a blind megaureter.

Acute Limb Ischemia and Coronary Artery Disease in a Case of Kimura's Disease

  • Heo, Woon;Jun, Hee Jae;Kang, Do Kyun;Min, Ho-Ki;Hwang, Youn-Ho;Kim, Ji Yong;Nam, Kyung Han
    • Journal of Chest Surgery
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    • 제50권2호
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    • pp.114-118
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    • 2017
  • Kimura disease (KD) is an immune-mediated chronic inflammatory disease of unknown etiology. KD has many complications associated with hypereosinophilia, including various forms of allergic reactions and eosinophilic lung disease. Additionally, hypereosinophilia is associated with hypercoagulability, which may lead to thromboembolic events. A 36-year-old man with KD presented with acute limb ischemia and coronary artery occlusion. He underwent thrombectomy, partial endarterectomy of both popliteal arteries, and coronary artery stent insertion. KD is a systemic disease that affects many organs and presents with thromboembolism and vasculitis. In a patient with KD, physicians should evaluate the vascular system, including the coronary arteries.

Non-Operatively Treated Thoracolumbar Burst Fracture with Posterior Ligamentous Complex Injury: Case Report and Consideration on the Limitation of Thoracolumbar Injury Classification and Severity (TLICS) Score

  • Kwon, Woo-Keun;Oh, Jong-Keon;Cho, Jun-Min;Kwon, Taek-Hyun;Park, Youn-Kwan;Moon, Hong Joo;Kim, Joo Han
    • Journal of Trauma and Injury
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    • 제31권2호
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    • pp.76-81
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    • 2018
  • Fractures at the thoracolumbar region are commonly followed after major traumatic injuries, and up to 20% of these fractures are known to be burst fractures. Making surgical decisions for these patients are of great interest however there is no golden standard so far. Since the introduction of Thoracolumbar Injury Classification and Severity (TLICS) score in 2007, it has been widely used as a referential guideline for making surgical decisions in thoracolumbar fractures. However, there is still limitations in this system. In this clinical case report, we introduce a L1 burst fracture after motor vehicle injury, who was successfully treated conservatively even while she was graded as a TLICS 5 injury. A case report is presented as well as discussion on the limitations of this grading system.

Pulmonary Lipiodol Embolism after Transcatheter Chemoembolization for Hepatocellular Carcinoma

  • Park, Woo-Ri;Kim, Jung-Tae;Han, Hye-Suk;Kim, Sung-Jin;Choe, Kang-Hyeon;Lee, Ki-Man;An, Jin-Young
    • Tuberculosis and Respiratory Diseases
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    • 제71권1호
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    • pp.50-54
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    • 2011
  • Pulmonary lipiodol embolism is a rare but very fatal complication of transcatheter arterial chemoembolization (TACE), Here we present the case of an unusual complication of TACE in a 67-year-old man who presented with dyspnea, hemoptysis, and a history of a third session of TACE for hepatocellular carcinoma (HCC) that had been performed 3 days prior to presenting. On the basis of chest X-ray and computed tomography (CT) scan findings, we diagnosed pulmonary lipiodol embolism. He was conservatively treated with oxygen and haemostatic agents. The patient recovered quickly without any significant sequela and was discharged.

커지는 양상을 보인 기관지내 샘유두종 1예 (A Case of Growing Endobronchial Glandular Papilloma)

  • 최병진;황진원;정재현;이승헌;이영민;정수진;송종운;김현동;이현경
    • Tuberculosis and Respiratory Diseases
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    • 제67권2호
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    • pp.131-134
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    • 2009
  • Pulmonary papillomas are rare benign epithelial neoplasms arising in bronchial surface epithelium. They are categorized by a variety of cell types including squamous, glandular, and mixed squamous and glandular type. Among them, glandular papilloma is extremely rare and has not been reported in Korea. The patient was a 52 year-old man presenting with a 4-months' history of recurrent hemoptysis. Bronchofiberoscopy revealed a whitish, glistening, and polypoid mass lesion at the proximal bronchus in the basal segment of the left lower lung. Bronchoscopic biopsy was performed; papillary fronds lined by ciliated or nonciliated pseudostratified columnar epithelium were noted on histologic findings. We present the first case of glandular papilloma in Korea. Two years later, the patient visited our hospital again due to hemoptysis. On follow-up bronchoscopy, a mass that had been found previously showed an increase in size.