• 한국해양공학회:학술대회논문집
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• 한국해양공학회 2003년도 춘계학술대회 논문집
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• pp.121-127
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• 2003

Wave overtopping is one of the most important hydraulic responses of breakwater because it significantly affects its functional efficiency, the safety of transit and mooring on the rear side, wave transmission in the sheltered area, rear side armor stones and to some extent, the structural safety itself. In this study, hydraulic model tests has been carried out to investigate the influence of berm's size on overtopping rate by maximum overtopping rate and mean overtopping rate. The hydrodynamic characteristics of berm breakwater by the overtopping rate can be summarized as follows: 1. It is better to use maximum overtopping rate than to use mean overtopping rate for design of coastal structures in the point of view of stability. 2. When construct berm to decrease energy of waves that it was needed to make breaking conditions of wave on the berm. 3. Under the relative length of berm was over 0.13 overtopping rate was significantly decreased. 4. Overtopping rate affected significantly by the relative length of yhe berm than height of the berm.

• Ocean Systems Engineering
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• 제9권3호
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• pp.219-240
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• 2019

This paper presents the comparison between SFT response with linear and nonlinear cables. The dynamic response analysis of submerged floating tunnel (SFT) is presented computationally with linear and nonlinear tension legs cables. The analysis is performed computationally for two wave directions one at 90 degrees (perpendicular) to tunnel and other at 45 degrees to the tunnel. The tension legs or cables are assumed as linear and non- linear and the analysis is also performed by assuming one tension leg or cable is failed. The Response Amplitude Operators (RAO's) are computed for first order waves, second order waves for both failure and non-failure case of cables. For first order waves- the SFT response is higher for sway and heave degree of freedom with nonlinear cables as compared with linear cables. For second order waves the SFT response in sway degree of freedom is bit higher response with linear cables as compared with nonlinear cables and the SFT in heave degree of freedom has higher response at low time periods with nonlinear cables as compared with linear cables. For irregular waves the power spectral densities (PSD's) has been computed for sway and heave degrees of freedom, at $45^0$ wave direction PSD's are higher with linear cables as compared with nonlinear cables and at $90^0$ wave direction the PSD's are higher with non-linear cables. The mooring force responses are also computed in y and z directions for linear and nonlinear cables.

• 한국해양공학회지
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• 제35권5호
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• pp.382-392
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• 2021

In recent years, floating offshore wind turbines have attracted more attention as a new renewable energy resource while bottom-fixed offshore wind turbines reach their limit of water depth. Various projects have been proposed with the rapid increase in installed floating wind power capacity, but the economic aspect remains as a biggest issue. To figure out sensible approaches for saving costs, a comparison analysis of the levelized cost of electricity (LCOE) between floating and bottom-fixed offshore wind turbines was carried out. The LCOE was reviewed from a social perspective and a cost breakdown and a literature review analysis were used to itemize the costs into its various components in each level of power plant and system integration. The results show that the highest proportion in capital expenditure of a floating offshore wind turbine results in the substructure part, which is the main difference from a bottom-fixed wind turbine. A floating offshore wind turbine was found to have several advantages over a bottom-fixed wind turbine. Although a similarity in operation and maintenance cost structure is revealed, a floating wind turbine still has the benefit of being able to be maintained at a seaport. After emphasizing the cost-reduction advantages of a floating wind turbine, its LCOE outlook is provided to give a brief overview in the following years. Finally, some estimated cost drivers, such as economics of scale, wind turbine rating, a floater with mooring system, and grid connection cost, are outlined as proposals for floating wind LCOE reduction.

• 한국항해항만학회:학술대회논문집
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• 한국항해항만학회 2016년도 춘계학술대회
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• pp.98-99
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• 2016

본 연구에서는 $360^{\circ}$의 조향 기능을 갖는 듀얼 구동식의 선박 접이안 시스템 개발에 대해 다룬다. 대형 선박의 경우, 부두에 접이안시 bow thruster, side thruster, pod propulsor 등이 사용되고 있으나 최근 해양레저선박이 대형화(슈퍼요트 등)됨에 따라 마리나 시설을 이용할 경우 접이안시 선박 대 선박, 선박 대 계류시설과의 사고가 증가 추세에 있다. 따라서, 이를 해결하기 위한 방안으로 듀얼 구동식 추진체를 이용하여 접이안이 가능한 시스템에 대해 연구를 수행하였다. 주요 내용은 조이스틱을 이용한 선수, 선미의 듀얼 구동과 마그네틱 기어를 이용한 동력 전달이다. 조이스틱에서 두 구동 모터 및 프로펠러로 이어지는 제어 응답성을 확인하고, 전자기 설계를 통한 마그네틱 기어 제작 및 시험으로 수중 추진기에 회전력을 전달 가능한 토크를 확보하였다. 또한, 실해상 시운전을 통하여 개발 시스템의 성능을 확인하였다.

• 한국해양공학회지
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• 제27권4호
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• pp.76-82
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• 2013

Motion reduction of an offshore structure at resonant frequency is essential for avoiding critical damage to the topside and mooring system. A damping plate has a distinct advantage in reducing the motion of a floating structure by increasing the added mass and the damping coefficient. In this study, the heave motion responses of a circular cylinder with an impermeable and a permeable damping plate attached at the bottom of the cylinder were investigated thru a model test. The viscous damping coefficients for various combinations of porosity were obtained from a free-decay test by determining the ratio between any pair of successive amplitudes. Maximum energy dissipation occurred at a porous plate with a porosity P = 0.1008. Experimental results for regular and irregular waves were compared with an analytical solution by Cho (2011). The measured heave RAO and spectrum reasonably followed the trends of the predicted values. A significant motion reduction at resonant frequency was pronounced and the heaving-motion energy calculated by the integration of the area under the heave motion spectrum was reduced by more than 75% by the damping plate. However, additional energy dissipation by eddies of strong vorticity and flow separation inside a porous damping plate was not found in the present experiments.

• 수산해양기술연구
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• 제52권4호
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• pp.290-298
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• 2016

This study aims to reduce the force exerted to the buoy of the gillnet by wave and current. Five buoy models were selected for experiments and their rope tensions under wave and current action were compared. Five models were EL (ellipsoid), EL-H (ellipsoid-hole), SL (streamlined body), SP (sphere) and CL (cylinder, traditional type). In the first experiment, the Five models were tested without any attachment. In the second experiment, a flagpole was attached to each model. As a result, in the condition without flagpole, the tensions of four models with the exception of the CL were about a half of that of the CL. In the condition with flagpole, the tension of all models was twice larger than that without flagpole. Thus, a new model was suggested to improve the problem, which has a combined body that of a flagpole and a buoy Three new models of CL-L (long and thin cylinder), LF (leaf shape) and LF-F (leaf shape with fin) were designed. Also a cylinder type (CLD) with a flagpole as a control was included in the experiment. As a result, the LF-F had the smallest tension and a half tension of the CLD. Therefore, it is supposed that the flagpole and buoy combined model could reduce the tension on buoy rope and contribute to improve the gillnet loss problem.

• Ocean Systems Engineering
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• 제8권4호
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• pp.427-439
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• 2018

Floating Production Storage and Offloading (FPSO) units have the advantages of their ability to provide storage and offloading capabilities which are not available in other types of floating production systems. In addition, FPSOs also provide a large deck area and substantial topsides payload capacity. They are in use in a variety of water depths and environments around the world. It is a good solution for offshore oil and gas development in fields where there is lack of an export pipeline system to shore. However due to their inherently high motions in waves, they are limited in the types of risers they can host. The Low Motion FPSO (LM-FPSO) is a novel design that is developed to maintain the advantages of the conventional FPSOs while offering significantly lower motion responses. The LM-FPSO design generally consists of a box-shape hull with large storage capacity, a free-hanging solid ballast tank (SBT) located certain distance below the hull keel, a few groups of tendons arranged to connect the SBT to the hull, a mooring system for station keeping, and a riser system. The addition of SBT to the floater results in a significant increase in heave, roll and pitch natural periods, mainly through the mass and added mass of the SBT, which significantly reduces motions in the wave frequency range. Model tests were performed at the Korea Research Institute of Ships & Ocean Engineering (KRISO) in the fall of 2016. An analytical model of the basin model (MOM) was created in Orcaflex and calibrated against the basin-model. Good agreement is achieved between global performance results from MOM's predictions and basin model measurements. The model test measurements have further verified the superior motion response of LM-FPSO. In this paper, numerical results are presented to demonstrate the comparison and correlation of the MOM results with model test measurements. The verification of the superior motion response through model test measurements is also presented in this paper.

• 해양환경안전학회:학술대회논문집
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• 해양환경안전학회 2007년도 춘계학술발표회
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• pp.169-174
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• 2007

부표시스템 침수체의 주요형상인 원형실린더에 제어봉을 부착하여 2차원 단면의 유동특성에 대해서 수치해석을 수행하였다. 유속을 0.1m/s에서 0.5m/s로 변화시키면서 부표시스템 주위의 유동현상을 파악하고 부표시스템의 효과적인 유통제어를 위해 실린더 (D=50mm)에 제어봉의 직경을 0.1D 에서 O.5D 까지 부착하여 조류에 의한 영향을 조사하였다. 유동장내의 속도분포는 PIV계측기법 중 2 프레림 입자추적법을 사용하여 수치해석의 정도를 높이고자 0.3m/s에서 비교 평가하였다. 실린더 주위의 압력분포는 0.2D 의 제어봉을 부착하였을 경우, 유속의 변화에 관계없이 가장 양호한 경향을 보이는 것을 알 수 있었다.

• 대한기계학회논문집A
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• 제35권1호
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• pp.115-120
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• 2011

본 논문에서는 해양 풍력발전기를 해상 크레인으로 리프팅하기 위해 두 개의 탄성 붐을 가진 해상 크레인을 모델링 하고 동적 거동을 시뮬레이션 하였다. 운동 방정식은 강체와 탄성체가 포함된 다물체계 동역학을 기반으로 구성하였다. 외력으로는 유체정역학 힘, 규칙파에 의한 유체동역학 힘, 와이어로프의 장력, 계류력, 그리고 중력이 고려되었다. 두 개의 탄성 붐을 사용한 시뮬레이션 결과는 탄성 붐 한 개를 사용한 경우와 비교하여 모델의 타당성을 검증하였다. 5-MW(megawatt)급 해양 풍력 발전기를 해상 크레인이 리프팅하는 경우에 대해 동적 거동을 시뮬레이션하고 그 결과를 분석하였다.

• 한국항해항만학회지
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• 제31권6호
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• pp.485-490
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• 2007

부표시스템 침수체의 주요형상인 실린더에 원형 제어봉을 부착하여 2차원 단면의 유동특성에 대해서 수치해석을 수행하였다. 유속을 0.1m/s에서 0.5m/s로 변화시키면서 부표시스템 주위의 유동현상을 파악하고, 부표시스템의 효과적인 유동제어를 위해 실린더 (D=50mm)에 제어봉의 직경을 0.1D 에서 0.5D까지 부착하여 조류에 의한 압력분포를 조사하였다. 유동장내의 속도분포는 PIV 계측기법 중 2프레림 입자추적 법을 사용하여 수치해석의 정도를 높이고자 0.3m/s에서 비교 평가하였다. 실린더 주위의 압력분포는 0.2D의 제어봉을 부착하였을 경우, 유속의 변화에 관계없이 가장 양호한 경향을 보이는 것을 알 수 있었다.