• 한국지반신소재학회논문집
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• 제21권4호
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• pp.101-109
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• 2022

본 연구에서는 근접 굴착에 의한 지하 인프라 매설물의 변위 발생에 미치는 되메움 재료 종류의 영향을 검토하기 위하여 일련의 실내모형실험을 수행하였다. 모형실험에서는 기존 매설물 주변의 되메움 재료를 일반 토사(주문진 표준사)와 CLSM으로 적용하였으며, 실험결과를 바탕으로 굴착면과 되메움부의 이격거리에 따른 굴착 단계별 매설물의 변위를 분석하였다. 매설물 주변의 되메움 재료로 토사를 적용한 경우, 굴착으로 인한 배면의 토사가 붕괴한 후 안식각을 이루며 사면 안정화가 이루어 지는 과정이 굴착 단계마다 반복되었다. 그리고 토사의 붕괴선이 매설물 설치 위치를 지나게 되는 굴착 단계에서 매설물의 변위가 발생하기 시작하였다. 되메움 재료로 CLSM을 적용한 경우, 굴착면과의 이격 거리와 관계없이 되메움 심도까지 굴착이 진행되어도 모형지반의 수평 및 연직 변위는 거의 발생하지 않았다. 이러한 결과를 바탕으로 지하 매설물 설치 후의 되메움 재료를 선택함에 있어서 CLSM과 같은 비교적 강성이 큰 재료를 선택함으로써 근접 굴착으로 인해 발생되는 횡토압에 대한 저항과 원지반의 붕괴 억지 효과를 기대할 수 있을 것으로 판단된다.

• 한국지반공학회:학술대회논문집
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• 한국지반공학회 2008년도 춘계 학술발표회 초청강연 및 논문집
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• pp.1260-1268
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• 2008

In case of deep excavation analysis, the theory of beam on elasto-plastic geo-material (elasto-plastic theory) can not consider the inclined ground layers appropriately. It is frequently assumed that the soil layers are parallel to the surface. However, the soil layers are generally inclined and even asymmetric. The common modelling of the asymmetric half section of the excavation system using the elasto-plastic theory, can lead differences from the real behaviour of ground, which has critical significance in case of deep excavation in urban area. In this study, an attempt to find appropriate modelling methods was made by carrying out a comparative study between the FEM and the elasto-plastic analyses. It is shown that in case of the upward-inclined soil profile the elasto-plastic theory may underestimate the performance of retaining structures.

• 한국철도학회:학술대회논문집
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• 한국철도학회 2004년도 춘계학술대회 논문집
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• pp.1188-1196
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• 2004

In this paper a determination of the optimal segment sealing material for a tunnel under the Han river between the Sungsoo-dong, Sungdong-Gu and the Chungdaw-dong, Kangnam-Gu in the Bundang railway. The geological investigation results show that some fractured zones exist loca]]y under the northern boundary of the Han river bed, but the other regions consist mostly of hard rocks of good Quality in the tunnel excavation level. Also, a hign water pressure of $5kgf/cm^2$ and a flash inflow of river water due to old boring holes are expected during tunnel excavation. A combined type sealing material of EPDM gasket with expansional rubber is selected as a optimal segment sealing material for the Han river tunnel considering the geological and site conditions.

• 터널과지하공간
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• 제7권1호
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• pp.1-12
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• 1997

Engineering rock mass classification is extensively used to determine the reasonable support system throughout the tunneling process in the field. Selection of support system based on the results of engineering rock mass classification is simple and straight-forward. However, this method cannot consider the effect of in-situ stresses, mechanical properties of support material, and support installation time on the behavior or rock-support system To handle the various conditions encountered in the underground excavation sites rock-support system. To handle the various conditions encountered in th eunderground excavation sites rock-support interaction program has been developed. This program can analyze the interaction between rock mass and support materials and also can simulate the tunnel excavation-support insstallation process by controlling the support installation time and the stiffness of support system. Practical applicability of this program was verfied by comparing the results of support design to those from rock mass classification for virtual underground excavation at the drilling site KD-06 in Geoje island.

• Geomechanics and Engineering
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• 제21권2호
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• pp.215-226
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• 2020

The magnitude and distribution of tunnel deformation were widely discussed topics in tunnel engineering. In this paper, a three-dimensional (3D) finite element program was used for the analysis of various horseshoe-shaped opening expressway tunnels under different geologies. Two rock material models - Mohr-Coulomb and Hoek-Brown were executed in the process of analyses; and the results show that the magnitude and distribution of tunnel deformation were close by these two models. The tunnel deformation behaviors were relevant to many factors such as cross-sections and geological conditions; but the geology was the major factor to the normalized longitudinal deformation profile (LDP). If the time-dependent factors were neglected, the maximum displacements were located at the distance of 3 to 4 tunnel diameters behind the excavation face. The ratios of displacement at the excavation face to the maximum displacement were around 1/3 to 1/2. In general, the weaker the rock mass, the larger the ratio. The displacements in front of the excavation face were decreased with the increasement of distance. At the distance of 1.0 to 1.5 tunnel diameter, the displacements were reduced to one-tenth of the maximum displacement.

• 한국농공학회논문집
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• 제46권2호
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• pp.93-103
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• 2004

In trench excavation, essential factor of earth-retaining temporary work structure should be easy taking to pieces and movement, and dead weight must be less. This paper studies about the light weight material and application as earth-retaining structure to prevent the slope failure of sand soil ground caused by the variation of groundwater level in trench excavation. That is, light weight earth-retaining structural is proposed and a simulation with FEM on application of proposed structural in sandy soil is presented. The results are summarized as follows; (1) The study proposed FRP H-shaped pannel for the light weight member, and also presented estimation method about stability. (2) Mechanical property (bending moment, shear force, axial force, displacement) were changed according to groundwater level, but these values had been within enough safety rate and allowable stress. Therefore, proposed light weight pannel with FRP is available for bracing structure in trench excavation.

• Geomechanics and Engineering
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• 제35권5호
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• pp.487-497
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• 2023

Penetration rate (PR) and penetration depth (Pe) are crucial parameters for estimating the cost and time required in tunnel construction using tunnel boring machines (TBMs). This study focuses on investigating the impact of rock strength on PR and Pe through full-scale experiments. By conducting controlled tests on rock-like specimens, the study aims to understand the contributions of various ground parameters and machine-operating conditions to TBM excavation performance. An earth pressure balanced (EPB) TBM with a sectional diameter of 3.54 m was utilized in the experiments. The TBM excavated rocklike specimens with varying uniaxial compressive strength (UCS), while the thrust and cutterhead rotational speed were controlled. The results highlight the significance of the interplay between thrust, cutterhead speed, and rock strength (UCS) in determining Pe. In high UCS conditions exceeding 70 MPa, thrust plays a vital role in enhancing Pe as hard rock requires a greater thrust force for excavation. Conversely, in medium-to-low UCS conditions less than 50 MPa, thrust has a weak relationship with Pe, and Pe becomes directly proportional to the cutterhead rotational speed. Furthermore, a strong correlation was observed between Pe and cutterhead torque with a determination coefficient of 0.84. Based on these findings, a predictive model for Pe is proposed, incorporating thrust, TBM diameter, number of disc cutters, and UCS. This model offers a practical tool for estimating Pe in different excavation scenarios. The study presents unprecedented full-scale TBM excavation results, with well-controlled experiments, shedding light on the interplay between rock strength, TBM operational variables, and excavation performance. These insights are valuable for optimizing TBM excavation in grounds with varying strengths and operational conditions.

• 한국지반공학회지:지반
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• 제13권5호
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• pp.35-44
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• 1997

도심지 지반굴착 해석을 위한 전용 유한요소 프로그램(EM)을 개발하였다. 기존 범용 프로그램과는 달리 사용자가 간단한 입력자료를 작성하고 전.후처리는 자동으로 도화 출력되므로 굴 착해석에 쉽게 사용될 수 있도록 하였다. 특히, 새로 개발된 GDHM재료모델 ((GDHM, General ized Decoupled Hyperbolic Model)은 8면체평면상에서의 응력경로에 따른 강도변화를 고려하였다. 개발된 EM프로그램은 대형 굴착토조모형실험 결과와 비교 검토함으로서 개발된 재료모델과 굴착전용프로그램의 신뢰성을 검증하여 비교적 정확도가 높은 결과를 얻었고, 향후 미비점을 보완, 개선하여야 한다.

• 상하수도학회지
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• 제16권6호
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• pp.686-699
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• 2002

The purpose of this study is to estimate deterioration factors and weighting factors in pipe network which each local self-governments takes rehabilitation and replacement work present time. Deterioration factors in pipe network are able to effected of specific province or location related with water supply. Most of water supply pipes are laid under the ground, it is hard to quantify deterioration degree of water system. Moreover, the timing and economic limitation and insufficient information on the spot survey gives a difficulty to look over how old water supply system is. Accordingly, this study collects and analyses five data as the laying environment, visual analysis, analysis of soil contents, analysis of pipe material, and questionary survey data in water pipe of A city. The deterioration factor estimates 14 factors with excavation and experimental analysis and 9 factors without excavation and experimental analysis. Also, the weighting factors are estimated by using the multiple linear regressions and the linear programming. The estimated deterioration factor and weighting results are compared the analysis result of visual, pipe material, and soil contents with the Probabilistic Neural Network Model. Consequently, the model results of estimated 9 factors in this study and 14 factors show the 1-2% difference. The result show that the proposed model could be used to decide the deterioration condition of pipe line with real excavation and experimental analysis.

• 터널과지하공간
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• 제25권3호
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• pp.275-283
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• 2015

연약지반에서 지하 공동의 굴착은 지반침하로 인하여 인근 지반 및 구조물에 영향을 끼치게 되고 그 결과 도로 및 시설물의 안정성에 심각한 위험요소로 작용하고 있다. 따라서 구조물의 안정 및 지반보강을 위하여 여러 가지 공법과 주입재료들을 사용하고 있다. 본 연구에서는 실내 모형실험을 실시하여 연약지반에서 다양한 종류의 지하공동 굴착 시 상부 지반보강에 따른 지반침하량을 비교 분석하였으며 3차원 유한차분법에 근거한 FLAC 3D를 사용하여 지하공동 굴착에 따른 지반 침하를 수치적으로 모사했다. 모형실험에서의 결괏값과 수치해석의 결괏값이 비교적 일치하는 결과를 토대로 수치해석상에서 보강범위를 달리하여 지반 침하량을 비교 분석하였으며, 그 결과 다양한 종류의 지하공동을 굴착함에 따른 지반침하 발생 여부 및 침하량 산정을 3차원 수치해석을 통해 보다 정확하게 구현할 수 있으며, 본 연구 결과는 지반침하 방지공법의 자료로 이용될 수 있을 것으로 사료된다.