• 한국농촌건축학회논문집
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• 제18권1호
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• pp.57-65
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• 2016

When the castle of the city was destructed from 1911 through 1915 in Cheongju, the city's spatial structure was reorganized and "Han-ok Housing", a dwelling site filled with Korean traditional houses, was newly formed around the former castle site. These days, the Han-ok housing in Seoun-dong, Cheongju in which elderly couples and senior citizens live is enclosed by modernized roads and three or four-story buildings, leaving the housing as an isolated island in the city block. Nonetheless, the Han-ok housing not only plays an important role in sustaining the historic and local identity of the city, but also offers environmental benefits in terms of daylighting and ventilation. The purpose of this study is to reorganize the housing suitable for those who currently live and recreate it by adding new functionality. Consequently, three strategies are established; the conservation of existing building through the improvement of existing facilities; the conversion of vacant buildings into a new use; and the creation of the urban mid-rise Han-ok housing at street sides. The first strategy has a significance in that the traditional building's single wing plan, small room sizes and lack of storages now cause great inconvenience for current life style. The second strategy also promotes the practical use of abandoned buildings through alterations and additions. Finally, the creation of the urban mid-rise Han-ok housing that is accomplished by the combination of reinforced concrete and wooden structure interacts with or respond to the city's development. As a result, this study for the adaptive reuse of Han-ok housing proves how the traditional properties can be maintained in a careful manner and how its creative reuse can be achieved.

• 한국실내디자인학회논문집
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• 제23권3호
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• pp.75-82
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• 2014

The aim of this study is to review phenomenological characteristics in Alvaro Siza's works through his design intention, methods and results. As a Portuguese architect, his personal and local background as well as pursuing the essence of architecture made phenomenological characteristics of his works. The emphasis of the placeness of site and the existence of architecture has close relationship with Heidegger's concept of dwelling and the role of architecture. Although Siza has maintained white plat plane of interior space which is one of features of modern architecture, he provides dramatic and dynamic experiences of space using curved and acute angle of plane in his latter part of works. Another his phenomenological nature of buildings is a striking display of space and light which is remarkable especially in his museum designs. He made this character in adopting various shapes of double ceilings, openings and their combination with natural light which he always emphasizes. As a result, Alvaro Siza's phenomenological characteristics comes not from clear architectural or philosophical theory but from continuous practice based on pursuing the essence of architecture.

• 한국주거학회논문집
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• 제23권3호
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• pp.21-28
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• 2012

The artillery fire accident in Yeonpyeong Island showed that the man-made disaster caused by the domestic political conditions as well as the conventional natural disaster can occur in Korea. Especially, it can be known that the whole community can be abandoned despite of a small scale of practical damage in residential district and the resulting large scale of refugees can be produced in the nation. This study investigated the real condition of temporary housing which has been provided at the Island. Firstly, in the theoretical review based on the literature study, the content on the background of temporary housing, the providing procedure of its concept, the status of supply, etc. has been considered. And it researched the current condition of the entire temporary housing through the questionnaire and interviews targeting the residents in the Island. So it purposed to make use of the results as a plan and design for future temporary housing against disaster.

• 한국농촌건축학회논문집
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• 제16권2호
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• pp.35-44
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• 2014

Modern society is filled with the pursuit of material wealth and great convenience due to high technology that has been introduced to all facets of society. There is no exception to this in the field of construction. Modern construction, however, has caused environmental destruction and pollution, disturbing the coexistence of humans and nature. Therefore, this thesis aims to explore how humans and nature can maintain a mutually beneficial relationship by looking into the construction of Jeju's traditional dwelling house. This thesis examines the geographical features of Jeju and looks into how Jeju people have adapted themselves to nature. It is assumed that geographical features have created Jeju's unique environment and style of architecture and differentiated Jeju's traditional houses from those of other regions. Also, it is considered that geographical features had a large impact on traditional construction such as the floor plan and the layout of buildings. Accordingly, this thesis explores the way traditional houses protected house dwellers from the natural environment and examines the wisdom of our ancestors who took advantage of the natural environment. In addition, this thesis aims to contribute to creating Jeju's unique construction culture and environment by studying materials, structures, and forms that were applied to the traditional houses of Jeju.

• 대한지리학회지
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• 제36권4호
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• pp.343-355
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• 2001

풍수지리설은 재래 한국문화에 지대한 영향을 끼쳤고 지금도 사회 일각에서는 풍수신앙이 성행하고 있다. 이러한 풍수지리설은 중국 황토고원의 굴집을 마련하는 데에서부터 시작된 것으로 보인다. 이것이 한국에 전파되어 고대부터 한국의 문화경관 형성과 한국인의 땅을 보는 의식구조(geomentality)에 큰 영향온 미쳤다. 근래 지리학자들이 풍수연구를 외면하는 경향은 지리학자들이 지관으로 몰리고 지리학이 풍수학으로 오인될까 염려한데 그 큰 이유가 있는 것 같다. 풍수지리설리 옳고 그름은 신앙차원의 문제지, 과학적으로 학문적으로 다 룰 문제가 아니다. 명당을 찾는 지관을 축구경기에서 뛰고 있는 축구 선수에 비유한다면 풍수를 연구하는 학자는 축구 관전평을 쓰는 사람에 비유할 수 있다. 풍수를 연구하는 지리학자는 풍수신앙을 객관화 하여 학적으로 따져보고 설명하는 것이 바람직하다.

• 한국제4기학회지
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• 제17권2호
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• pp.145-148
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• 2003

The Kunang cave paleolithic site is located at Tanyang [$N37^{\circ}2'$, $128^{\circ}21'E$], Chungbuk Province, which is in the Central part of the Korean peninsula. The cave is developed at 312 amsl in a karstic mountainous area. The South Han River flows across this region and other caves can also be found near the river. The site was discovered in 1986 and excavated 3 times by the Chungbuk National University Museum until now. The cave was wellpreserved from modem human activities until the first discovery. The full length of the cave is estimated to be ca. 140 m. However, a spacious part up to 11 m from the entrance has been excavated. Eight lithological units are divided over the vertical profile at a depth of 5 m. Each unit is deposited in ascending order as follow: mud layer (Unit 9), lower complex (Unit 8) which is composed of angular blocks and fragments with a muddy matrix, lower travertine layer (Unit 7； flowstone), middle complex (Unit 6; cultural layer) which is composed of fragments with a muddy matrix, middle travertine layer (Unit 5； flowstone), yellowish muddy layer (Unit 4), upper complex (Unit 3； cultural layer) which has a similar composition to Unit 8. the upper travertine layer (Unit 2； flowstone), and finally surface soil layer (Unit 1). The most abundant vestiges in the cultural layers are the animal bones. They are small fractured pieces and mostly less than 3 cm in length. About 3,800 bone pieces from 25 animal species have been collected so far, 90 percent of them belonging to young deers. Previous archaeological study of these bone pieces shows thatprehistoric people occupied the cavenot for permanent dwelling but for temporary shelter during their seasonal hunting activity. More extensive studies of these bones together with pollen analysis are in progress to reconstruct the paleoenvironment of this cave. Only a single date (12,500 BP) obtained from a U-Th measurement of the upper travertine layer was previously available. In spite of the importance of the cave stratigraphy, there was no detail chronological investigation to establish the depositional process of the cultural layers and to understand the periodic structure of the cave strata, alternating travertine floor and complex layers. We have measured five 14C age dating (38900+/-1000, 36400+/-900, 40600+/-1600, more than 51000 and 52000 14C BP) using Seoul National University 14C AMS facility, conducted systematic process of the collagen extraction from bone fragments samples. From the result, we estimate that sedimentation rate of the cave earth is constant, and that the travertine layers, Unit 2 and Unit 3, was formed during MIS 5a(ca. 80 kBP) and MIS 5c (ca. 100 kBP) respectively. The Kunang Cave site is located at Yochonli of the region of Danyang in the mid-eastern part of Korea. This region is compased of limestones in which many caves were found and the Nam-han river flows meanderingly. The excavations were carried out three times in 1986, 1988, and 1998.

• 환경위생공학
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• 제3권2호
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• pp.79-90
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• 1988

Untill to-day the disposal of municipal refuse in Korea is entirely depending on dumping the refuse into concave land except a few case that bring about the secondary pollution by generating insects, offensive odour and the dust blow which cause adverse effects to dwelling community in the vicinity. It is widely recognized since Korea is ready to be advanced nation must be carried out the proper way of refuse disposal as meet with the environmental standard and ready to accept by general public. Refuse disposal that is practiced by world wide is known as sanitary landfill although it bears some what the expensive construction and operation costs rather than the plain dumping. The following statement is the construction of sanitary landfill in brief. When one takes a look at the Unites States which has huge territory normaly carry out the refuse disposal by anaerobic improved landfill method while the country has limitted land is experimenting various types of landfill which bring about the earier reuse of completed landfill site and minimise the secondary pollution. The author of this article consider out of several landfill methods the semi aerobic landfill will be widely applied in Korea in coming day, the following article will elaborate little more about the semi aerobic method.

• 한국산학기술학회논문지
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• 제20권12호
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• pp.822-827
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• 2019

주한미군 기지이전사업에 따른 평택 캠프 험프리스 주변으로는 많은 영외거주 수요가 있다. 이에 따른 영외주택 주거계획을 위해서는 그들의 요구사항이 반영된 계획을 수립할 필요가 있다. 그러나 그들의 요구사항을 직접적으로 조사한 연구는 전무한 것으로 파악된다. 본 연구에서는 캠프 험프리스에 주둔하고 있는 미군을 대상으로 그 요구사항을 조사 분석하여 그들의 요구사항을 정확히 파악하는 것을 목적으로 한다. 일반적으로 주거계획을 위해서는 수요에 기반을 둔 입지와 단지규모의 결정, 단지계획에 필요한 시설요소의 파악, 건물계획에 필요한 상세한 건축계획요소에 대한 분석이 필요하다. 이 중 본 연구에서는 수요와 입지선호도, 단지계획요소의 선호도 분석을 수행하였으며, 건축계획요소에 대하여는 후속연구로 남겨놓았다. 분석결과 영외거주의 수요도가 높고, 임대주택을 선호하는 것으로 나타났으며, 입지에 있어서는 통근시간이 가장 중요한 요소로 작용하고 있음을 파악할 수 있었다. 또한 도시적 편의를 누릴 수 있으면서도 자연에 가까운 산자락 부분의 입지를 선호하고 있음을 파악할 수 있었고, 향에 대한 중요도는 낮게 나타났으며, 한국인들과 어울려 사는 것도 문제가 되지 않았다. 아울러 단지 내 시설로는 운동시설에 대한 요구가 높은 편으로 나타났다.

• 한국전통조경학회지
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• 제29권2호
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• pp.28-38
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• 2011

주거는 그 시대의 사회 문화적 가치관이 총체적으로 표현되는 것으로 지속성과 변화를 반영한다. 한국 전통주택의 마당은 외부공간이긴 하나, 안채와 맞물린 한 짝의 공간으로 내부공간에서 못다 이룬 주거기능의 많은 부분을 수행하고 있다. 개화기 이후 우리의 주거문화는 급격한 환경변화의 과정 속에서 가치관과 주생활 양식의 변화와 함께 마당의 형태, 기능, 의미가 달라지고 있다. 이에 47개 연구대상지를 통해 주택마당의 현황과 실태를 파악하여 마당의 변용과 분화를 분석, 종합하였다. 연구대상지에 전통주택 마당의 원형과 달리 분화된 방식으로 표현되고 있는 대표적인 요소는 재식의 재료와 방법, 점경물의 이용, 포장재료, 물의 이용, 텃밭의 변화 등이었다. 전통주택 마당에 나타나는 정원양식의 현대적인 분화는 마당의 역할이 변화함에 따라 정원 영역의 분화가 나타났고, 경계와 적극성의 정도에 따라 정원 형태의 분화가 나타나고 있었다. 또한 장식성과 실용성의 추구에 의한 정원의 기능 분화와 편리성 추구에 따라 정원의 소재 분화가 나타났다. 그 밖에 상징과 일상적인 의미에서 상업성, 개방정원의 의미가 추가되어 정원의 이용 분화가 나타나고 있었다.

• 대한지리학회지
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• 제43권6호
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• pp.961-980
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• 2008

주거환경 개선 사업지역의 우선순위 평가는 담당자의 경험이나 직관, 또는 소수전문가들의 경험적 지식 등에 의존하고 있다. 수요자의 요구를 반영한 공간 가중치를 활용하여 주거환경 개선 사업의 우선순위를 평가하고자 본 연구가 수행되었다. 공간가중치 기반의 주거환경개선 사업 우선순위 평가는 기존의 미시적 인 데이터 에 의거한 평가보다 객관적이고 정량적 인 근거를 제시하는 도구로 활용될 수 있었다. 기존에 조사지점에만 국한된 통계 수치정보가 광역적인 주거환경개선 사업 우선순위 지역을 단시간에 제시하는 데 많은 한계가 있었으나 대용량의 공간 데이터와 다양한 형태의 데이터를 통합하는 GIS기법을 활용하여 주거환경 개선 사업의 우선순위 결정과정의 객관성을 확보할 수 있었다. 수작업에서는 담당자의 주관이 반영된 분석결과에 의거 사업 우선순위를 제시하더라도 그것을 쉽게 점검할 수 있는 방법이 마땅하지 않았다. 그러나 명확하고 체계적인 GIS 분석과정 때문에 그러한 오류를 예방할 수 있었으며 분석결과가 객관적으로 제시될 수 있었다. 사업 우선순위 관련 민원발생시 관련 자료를 곧바로 제공하고 민원을 신속히 해결할 수 있을 것으로 사료된다.