• Title/Summary/Keyword: A Direct Train

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Ride Sensitivity Analysis of a Train Model with Non-linear Suspension Elements (비선형 현가요소를 가진 철도차량의 승차감 민감도 해석)

  • Tak, Tae-oh;Kim, Myung-hun
    • Journal of Industrial Technology
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    • v.18
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    • pp.233-240
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    • 1998
  • In this study, ride sensitivity analysis of train with non-linear suspension elements is performed. Non-linear characteristics of springs and dampers for primary and secondary suspensions of a train is parameterized. Equation of motion of the train model is derived, and using the direct differentiation method, sensitivity equations are obtained. For a nominal ride quality performance index, sensitivity analysis with respect to various design parameters regarding non-linear suspension parameters is carried out.

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The Effect of Gaps in Concrete Bearing Surface of Direct Fixation Track on Vehicle and Track Interaction (직결궤도 체결구 하부에 발생한 단차가 차량/궤도 상호작용에 미치는 영향)

  • Yang, Sin-Chu;Kim, Eun
    • Proceedings of the KSR Conference
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    • 2010.06a
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    • pp.50-57
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    • 2010
  • Various installation faults may lie in fasteners in the construction of a direct-fixation track by the top-down method. At an extreme, they may cause excessive interaction between the train and track, compromise the running safety of the train, and cause damage to the track components. Therefore, the faults need to be kept within the allowable level through an investigation of their effects on the interactions between the train and track. In this study, the vertical dynamic stiffness of fasteners in installation faults was measured based on the dynamic stiffness test by means of an experimental apparatus that was devised to feasibly reproduce gap faults. This study proposes an effective analytical model for a train-track interaction system in which most elements, except the nonlinear wheel-rail contact and some components that behave bi-linearly, exhibit linear behavior. To investigate the effect of the behavior of fasteners in gap faults in a direct-fixation track on the vehicle and track, vehicle-track interaction analyses were carried out, targeting key review parameters such as the wheel load reduction factor, vertical rail displacement, rail bending stress, and mean stress of the elastomer. From the results, it was noted that the gap faults in the concrete bearing surface of a direct-fixation track need to be limited for the sake of the long-term durability of the elastomer than for the running safety of the train or the structural safety of the track.

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The Characteristics of Friction in Direct Acting OHC Valve Train System (직접 구동형 OHC 밸브 트레인 시스템의 마찰 특성)

  • 한동철;조명래
    • Tribology and Lubricants
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    • v.14 no.1
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    • pp.23-27
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    • 1998
  • The characteristics of friction in direct acting OHC vane train system have been investigated by the comparison of experimental and theoretical results. A modified friction model was presented to calculate the friction force at cam/tappet contact. A simple experimental system was evaluated to measure the friction force and the camshaft driving torque. The friction force was measured by using the dynamic loadcell. Good agreement was found between theoretical and experimental results in friction force, but there was a little difference in driving torque.

Dynamic Behavior of Direct Fixation Track on Yeongjong Grand Bridge (영종대교 강직결 궤도구조의 동적거동에 관한 연구)

  • Choi, Jung-Youl;Lee, Kyu-Yong;Chung, Jee-Seung;Ahn, Dae-Hee;Kim, Soo-Hyung
    • The Journal of the Convergence on Culture Technology
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    • v.6 no.3
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    • pp.443-448
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    • 2020
  • In this study, field measurements were performed to analyze the effects of train types (AREX, AREX Express, KTX, KTX-Sancheon) and train speeds on the dynamic behavior of the direct fixation track structure on Yeongjong grand bridge by bridge type (truss bridge, suspension bridge). Based on field measurement results, the track impact factor and train running stability (coefficient of derailment, Rate of wheel load reduction, lateral displacement of rail head) are compared with domestic and foreign standards and regulations to influence the dynamic behavior of direct fixation track. As a result, the differences in the dynamic behavior of the direct fixation tracks by the type of bridges of Yeongjong bridge are not significant, but it was analyzed that these were more directly affected by the magnitude of the train load. Therefore, it is necessary to establish the reinforcement plan of the direct fixation track structure on Yeongjong grand bridge in consideration of the increase of the track impact factor and dynamic track force.

Development of Direct Drive Motor for Next Generation Train (차세대전동차용 직접구동전동기 개발)

  • Kim, Gil-Dong;Lee, Han-Min;Lee, Jang-Mu;Oh, Se-Chan;Joung, Eui-Jin
    • Proceedings of the KSR Conference
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    • 2009.05a
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    • pp.688-694
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    • 2009
  • As a drive system for next generation train, we have been making research and development of a direct drive traction motor system without the conventional reduction gear. This traction motor is expected to have many advantages such as low noise, reduced maintenance, and energy saving. Due to the demand for high-output motors in the limited space between the wheels, open-ventilating traction motors with gear box have been widely used for many years. However, a conventional open-ventilating traction motor is necessary periodical disassembly to remove the accumulated dust from open-air ventilation. Reducing this burden, as well as increasing energy efficiency and reducing noise, would benefit the next generation of traction motors. To address these needs, KRRI have been developing a fully enclosed type direct drive motor(DDM) with high-efficiency permanent magnet for the next generation train.

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A Study of the Improvement of Train Diagram with KTX Operation (고속철도 개통효과를 최대화하기 위한 열차체계 개선방안)

  • 도도로키히로시
    • Proceedings of the KSR Conference
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    • 2002.05a
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    • pp.106-110
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    • 2002
  • The KTX, first Korean Highspeed train from Seoul to Busan, is scheduled to begin its passenger service in 2004, with improvement of existing railroad between Daegu and Busan and Honam region. This paper aims to suggest the best train operation plan and detailed diagram pattern so that the KTX could work effectively as much as possible. I suggest for instance, connecting direct train and local train, hub stations plan, multi-destination train, and improvement of fare system.

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Ride Sensitivity Analysis of a Train With Non-linear Suspension Elements (비선형 현가요소를 가진 철도차량의 승차감 민감도 해석)

  • 전형호;탁태오
    • Journal of the Korean Society for Railway
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    • v.5 no.1
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    • pp.40-47
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    • 2002
  • In this study, and analytical method for ride sensitivity analysis of a train with non-linear suspension elements are proposed. Non-linear characteristics of springs and dampers for primary and secondary suspensions of a train are parameterized using polynomial interpolation. Vertical dynamic model of a three-body train running on straight rail with the predetermined roughness expressed in terms of spectral density function is set up and its equations of motion for ride analysis are derived. Using the direct differentiation method, sensitivity equations of the vertical dynamic model with respect to design parameters associated with non-linearity of suspensions are obtained. Based on the sensitivity analysis, improvement of ride is achieved by varying appropriate suspension parameters.

Analysis of Frictional Characteristics of Direct-Acting OHC Valve Train System Equipped with HLA (HLA를 장착한 직접 구동형 OHC 밸브 트레인 시스템의 마찰 특성 해석)

  • 지유철;조명래;한동철;최재권
    • Transactions of the Korean Society of Automotive Engineers
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    • v.6 no.3
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    • pp.78-87
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    • 1998
  • A dynamic model of direct-acting OHC valve train system has been used to determine the load conditions in the system. The modified equations for calculating the friction forces between cam and HLA, and at a camshaft bearing have been defined considering the lubrication conditions. Then, to understand the frictional characteristics in the system, a parameter study has been performed. As the results of the analysis, valve spring stiffness and preload have great effects on the friction in the system, but the effects of other parameters are negligible. So, how to design the valve train system with respect to the reduction of friction is to minimize the valve spring stiffness and preload in the limit of satisfying the dynamic constraints.

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Hazardous Analysis for Train Collision and Derailment through the Analysis of Railroad Accident Type at Domestic and Foreign (국내외 철도 사고 사례분석을 통한 열차 충돌/탈선 사고 위험도 분석)

  • Lee, Chan-Woo;Kang, Jong-Bae
    • Proceedings of the KSR Conference
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    • 2007.05a
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    • pp.151-154
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    • 2007
  • THE DOMESTIC AND FOREIGN OF THE COUNTRY RAILROAD ACCIDENT ANALYSIS IT LED FROM THE PAPER WHICH IT SEES AND IT ANALYZED A TRAIN COLLISION/DERAILED ACCIDENT RISK FIXED QUANTITY. THE TRAIN ACCIDENT OCCURS DIRECT AND LATENT DAMAGE. IT CLASSIFIES THE ACCIDENT WHICH 5 YEAR FOR OCCURS RECENTLY DOMESTIC AND FOREIGN OF THE COUNTRY WITH A TYPE FROM THE RESEARCH WHICH IT SEES. IT TRIED TO ANALYZE THE DAMAGE SIZE AGAINST A TRAIN COLLISION/DERAILED ACCIDENT WITH DANGEROUS QUOTIENT.

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The Analysis of the Contact Stresses at the Cam and Follower Interface in the Direct Acting Type Valve Train System (직접 구동형 밸브트레인 시스템의 캠-팔로워 접촉면의 접촉 응력 해석)

  • 조명래;신흥주;한동철
    • Tribology and Lubricants
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    • v.16 no.4
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    • pp.289-294
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    • 2000
  • This paper present the contact stresses, which considers the shear stress at the cam and follower interface in the direct acting type valve train system of a high speed engine. To determine the contact condition, the normal contact forces are calculated by using the lumped mass dynamic modeling. The line contact is considered between the cam and follower interface. The variations of dynamic stresses are presented as a function of camshaft rotational angle. Also the effects of various design parameters are investigated.