• Title/Summary/Keyword: A/C Compressor

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Correlation on Compressor Discharge Temperature of System A/C using PWM Compressor in Heating Mode (PWM 압축기를 이용한 시스템에어컨의 난방운전 시 압축기 토출온도 상관식)

  • Lee, S.H.;Kwon, Y.C.;Chang, K.S.;Heo, S.H.;Kim, D.H.;Youn, B.
    • Proceedings of the SAREK Conference
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    • 2006.06a
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    • pp.1095-1100
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    • 2006
  • An experimental study has been performed to investigate the correlation on compressor discharge temperature of system A/C in heating mode. Indoor and outdoor temperatures, the heating capacity, compressor discharge temperature and loading time are measured by the psychrometric calorimeter. The system is controlled by applying the scroll compressor, which Is operated by PWM valve and loading duty. With increasing outdoor temperature, the heating capacity increases, With increasing indoor temperature, it decreases. Also, with increasing loading duty the heating capacity increases. According to the increase in outdoor temperature and loading duty, compressor discharge temperature increases. From these experimental data, the correlation on compressor discharge temperature is proposed. It is expressed as a function of indoor temperature, outdoor temperature, and loading duty. The correlation obtained from the present study is agreed with the experimental data within $2^{\circ}C$.

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A Study on Leakage Characteristics of a Scroll Compressor with alternative Refrigerants of R22 (R22 대체냉매를 적용한 스크롤 압축기의 누설 특성에 관한 연구)

  • Youn, Young;Kim, Yong-Chan;Min, Man-Ki
    • Korean Journal of Air-Conditioning and Refrigeration Engineering
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    • v.13 no.5
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    • pp.377-387
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    • 2001
  • This paper presents leakage characteristics of a scroll compressor applying alternative refrigerants of R22 such as R407c and R410a under actual operating conditions. Because leakage in a scroll compressor produce significant losses and degradation of performance, those should be clarified to design a high efficient scroll compressor with alternative refrigerants of R22. However, flank and tip leakage characteristics of a scroll compressor with alternative refrigerants are very limited in open literature. In the present study, both experimentation and modeling of the leakages in the scroll compressor were performed. As a result, it was observed that the leakages of the scroll compressor with R407c increased by 15%, and that with R410a increased by 76% as compared to the compressor applying R22 under standard load conditions due to a higher upstream pressure and a higher pressure difference between pockets.

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Cooling and Heating Characteristics of System A/C using the Digital Scroll Compressor (디지털 스크롤 압축기를 이용한 시스템 에어컨의 냉난방특성)

  • Jun, Young-Ho;Kim, Dae-Hun;Kweon, Young-Chel;Lee, Yun-Su;Moon, Je-Myung;Hong, Ju-Tae
    • Proceedings of the KSME Conference
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    • 2003.04a
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    • pp.1536-1541
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    • 2003
  • In order to investigate the cooling and heating characteristics of a variable-capacity system A/C using a digital scroll compressor, the cooling and heating capacities and EER are measured by the psychrometric calorimeter. The capacity of the system is controlled by the digital scroll compressor, which is operated by controling PWM valve and the loading vs. unloading time. When the system A/C is operated under the cooling and heating standard conditions, EER is nearly uniform but cooling capacity and heating capacity increase at minimum, rated and maximum modes. When the auxiliary heater is on, at the cold region, the system A/C produces the excellent heating capacity.

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A Study on the Decrease of Compressor Discharge Temperature Using Subcooling Bypass Technology (Subcooling Bypass Technology를 적용한 압축기 토출 냉매 온도 감소에 관한 연구)

  • Kwak, Kyung-Min;Bai, Cheol-Ho
    • Korean Journal of Air-Conditioning and Refrigeration Engineering
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    • v.21 no.6
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    • pp.326-332
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    • 2009
  • The purpose of the study is to decrease the refrigerant temperature at the outlet of the compressor under high thermal load conditions for air cooled vapor compression refrigeration system. The subcooling bypass line called subcooling bypass technology(SBT) is installed to the window type A/C system to investigate the performance test. The standard air calorimeter test method is applied to measure the refrigerant temperature at the outlet of the compressor, cooling capacity, power consumption, and system EER. The refrigerant temperature at the outlet of the compressor decreases as the bypass rate increases. When the bypass rate is 8.2%, the refrigerant temperature at the outlet of the compressor decreases $2.8^{\circ}C$ while the cooling capacity and EER are the same as the conventional A/C unit.

Correlation on Compressor Discharge Temperature of System A/C Applying PWM Scroll Compressor in Cooling Mode (PWM 스크롤압축기를 적용한 시스템 에어컨의 냉방운전 시 압축기 토출온도에 대한 상관식 개발)

  • Kwon, Young-Chul;Park, Sam-Jin;Ko, Kuk-Won;Park, Byung-Kwon;Kim, Dae-Hun;Youn, Baek
    • Journal of Energy Engineering
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    • v.15 no.3 s.47
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    • pp.154-159
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    • 2006
  • An experimental study has been performed to investigate the correlation on compressor discharge temperature of capacity modulated system A/C in cooling mode. Indoor and outdoor temperatures, the cooling capacity, compressor discharge temperature and loading time are measured by the psychrometric calorimeter. The system is controlled by applying the scroll compressor operated by PWM valve and loading duty. With decreasing outdoor temperature, the cooling capacity increases. But, with decreasing indoor temperature, it decreases. According to the increase in outdoor temperature and loading duty, compressor discharge temperature increases. From these experimental data, the correlation on compressor discharge temperature is proposed. The correlation obtained from the present study is agreed with the experimental data within $3^{\circ}C$.

Structural analysis and wearability evaluation of a vehicle's swash plate A/C compressor (자동차용 에어컨 컴프레서의 구조해석과 내마모성 평가)

  • Kim, Jin-Woo;Ha, Sun-Ho;Kim, Sang-Jin;Kim, Chang-Uk;Song, Jung-Il
    • Journal of the Korean Society of Manufacturing Process Engineers
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    • v.12 no.5
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    • pp.109-115
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    • 2013
  • In this study, a variable swash plate compressor has been used in a vehicle to improve its fuel efficiency. To manufacture the swash plate, either SCM 435 or UNS C67300 was used. The effects of using different materials for the structural reliability of compressor have been investigated. Static analysis was carried out on swash plate A/C compressor by using commercial software ANSYS 13.0v. The results showed that the Max. stress occurred on the swash plate made of UNS C67300 was lower than that made of SCM435, which indicated that UNS C67300 is more suitable for producing the safe swash plate.

Analysis on the performance characteristics of a variable-speed, roller-type vane compressor operating at low evaporating temperature (낮은 증발온도에서 운전되는 가변속 롤러형 베인 압축기의 성능특성에 관한 분석)

  • 김봉훈
    • Korean Journal of Air-Conditioning and Refrigeration Engineering
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    • v.11 no.2
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    • pp.193-204
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    • 1999
  • Performance of a variable-speed, roller-type vane compressor was evaluated at low evaporating temperature. First, an experimental investigation was conducted to examine the performance variation as functions of both outdoor temperature and rotating speed. For this purpose, a typical heat pump was implemented as a test apparatus to measure mass flow rate and power input. Secondly, computational investigations corresponding to the heat pump test conditions were performed to predict compressor performance using ORNL Map-Based compressor model. Results obtained from the heat-pump experiments showed that both mass flow rate and power consumption were sensitively dependent on both evaporating temperature and compressor speed as was predicted from the computational results. From the comparisons of both experimental and computational results, it was well recognized that the ORNL model was subjected to larger error in the accuracy of prediction as outdoor temperature decreased. When the outdoor temperature was above $-5^{\cire}C$, errors of predicted values corresponding to both mass flow rate and power consumption were estimated as $\pm$10% and $\pm$ 15%, respectively. Finally, it is suggested that the ORNL model needs to be re-evaluated if compressor map data tested below $-5^{\cire}C$(in evaporating temperature) are available.

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Experimental Study on the Cooling and Heating Characteristics of System A/C Applying the Digital Scroll Compressor (디지털 스크롤 압축기를 적용한 시스템 에어컨의 냉난방특성에 대한 실험적 연구)

  • Jeon, Yong-Ho;Kim, Dae-Hoon;Kwon, Young-Chul;Jang, Geun-Sun;Lee, Yoon-Soo;Moon, Je-Nyung;Yoon, Baek;Hong, Ju-Tae
    • Korean Journal of Air-Conditioning and Refrigeration Engineering
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    • v.15 no.6
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    • pp.454-460
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    • 2003
  • In order to investigate the cooling and heating characteristics of a variable-capacity system A/C applying a digital scroll compressor, the cooling and heating capacities and COP are measured by the psychrometric calorimeter. The capacity of the system is controlled by the digital scroll compressor, which is operated by controling PWM valve and the loading vs. unloading time. In the case of unloading compared that of loading, the consumption power of the compressor is about 11% and the capacity variation of the system A/C is within about 1%. When the system A/C is operated under the cooling and heating standard conditions, COP is nearly uniform but cooling capacity and heating capacity increase at minimum, rated and maximum modes. The system A/C applying the digital scroll compressor is effective for the range with high load or the width of large load variation. When the auxiliary heater is on, at the cold region, the system A/C produces the excellent heating capacity.

Development of the Anti-Start Air Conditioner Compressor Resonant DC/DC Converter for Commercial Vehicle (상용차를 위한 무시동 에어컨 압축기용 공진형 DC/DC 컨버터 개발)

  • Han, Keun-Woo;Kim, Seong-Gon;Jung, Young-Gook;Lim, Young-Cheol
    • The Transactions of the Korean Institute of Power Electronics
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    • v.19 no.6
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    • pp.557-563
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    • 2014
  • This study deals with a resonant converter of an anti-start air conditioner compressor for commercial vehicles. The anti-start air conditioner compressor must generally have a high current, high efficiency, a low volume, and a low weight. To reduce the switching losses and voltage and current stresses of the device, the anti-start air conditioner compressor applies the full-bridge L-C resonant converter topology. Hardware parameters are designed to have a wide voltage range, and the switching frequency range of the L-C resonant converter is determined. Simulation is implemented using PSIM and an experiment is performed to verify the proposed converter.