• 제목/요약/키워드: 9q subtelomoric deletion syndrome

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Kleefstra Syndrome: Review of the Literature

  • Rosie Lee;Jung Eun Moon
    • Journal of Interdisciplinary Genomics
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    • 제5권1호
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    • pp.1-4
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    • 2023
  • Kleefstra syndrome is caused by chromosome 9q34.3 deletion or heterozygous mutations in the Euchromatin Histone Methyl Transferase 1 (EHMT1) gene. The prevalence is estimated 1:25,000 to 1:35,000. Intellectual disability, distinctive facial features, hypotonia in childhood can be accompanied. The spectrum of Kleefstra syndrome includes behavioral/psychiatric problems, hearing and visual impairments, seizures, congenital heart defects, genitourinary defects, and obesity. Therefore, it is necessary to understand the pathophysiology and various manifestation of Kleefstra syndrome and discussing with a multidisciplinary team will help diagnose and treat Kleefstra syndrome patients.