• Title/Summary/Keyword: 90kg도달일령

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Estimation of Genetic Parameters via Gibbs Sampler using Animal Model for Economic Traits in Pigs (Gibbs Sampler를 이용한 돼지 주요 경제형질의 유전모수 추정)

  • Cho, K.H.;Kim, M.J.;Kim, I.C.;Jeon, G.J.
    • Journal of Animal Science and Technology
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    • v.50 no.1
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    • pp.19-26
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    • 2008
  • Heritability and genetic correlation for growth traits in Duroc pig breed were estimated using Bayesian method via Gibbs sampling. The data set consisted of 3,526 performance records at National Institute of Animal Science. For estimating those parameters using Gibbs sampling, 5,000 cycles of ‘burn-in’ period were discarded among a total of 55,000 samples. Out of the remaining 50,000 samples, 5,000 estimates by each parameter were retained and used for analyses to avoid any correlation among adjacent samples. The growth traits considered in this study were average daily gain at 30kg(ADG1), average daily gain at 90kg(ADG2), backfat thickness(BF), days to 90kg(D90) and feed conversion ratio(FC). The estimated heritabilities and their standard deviation using Gibbs sampler were 0.43±0.04, 0.49±0.038, 0.31±0.040, 0.48±0.039 and 0.62±0.086, respectively. Genetic correlations were -0.02, -0.13, -0.55 and -0.15 between ADG1 with ADG2, BF, D90 and FC, respectively, 0.16, -0.73, -0.32 between ADG2 with BF, D90 and FC respectively, 0.01, -0.08 between BF with D90, FC, respectively, and 0.23 between D90 with FC.

Estimation of Heritabilities and Genetic Correlations on Preweaning Body Weights and Postweaning Traits in Swine (돼지의 이유전체중(離乳前體重)과 이유후형질(離乳後形質)에 대한 유전력(遺傳力)과 유전상관(遺傳相關)의 추정(推定))

  • Han, Sung Wook;Sang, Byung Chan;Lee, Han Ok
    • Korean Journal of Agricultural Science
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    • v.14 no.1
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    • pp.51-60
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    • 1987
  • The study was conducted to estimate the heritabilities, genetic and phenotypic correlations on preweaning body weight and postweaning traits. The data analysis were the record of 253 male pigs produced from 54 boars of Landrace, Hampshire, Large Yorkshire and Duroc purebreds raised at National Animal Breeding Institute from 1978 to 1983. The results obtained in this study are summarized as follows. 1. The heritabilities of body weight at birth, 21days and 56days were $0.233{\pm}0.160$, $0.485{\pm}0.185$ and $0.758{\pm}0.214$, respectively, and the heritabilities estimated on postweaning traits were $0.270{\pm}0.164$ for average daily gain, $0.350{\pm}0.174$ for feed requirement, $0.272{\pm}0.165$ for backfat thickness, $0.887{\pm}0.221$ for days to 90Kg and $0.565{\pm}0.195$ for selection index. 2. Genetic correlations of body weight at birth with 21 days and 56 days were 0.349 and 0.19& and body weight at 21 days with 56 days was 0.907, and daily gain with feed requirement, backfat thickness, days to 90 Kg and selection index were -0.552, 0.107, -0.903 and 0.716, and feed requirement with backfat thickness, days to 90Kg and selection index were -0.058, 0.699 and -0.942, and backfat thickness with days to 90 Kg and selection index were -0.237 and -0.025, respectively. 3. Phenotypic correlations of body weight at birth with 21 days and 56 days were 0.342 and 0.287, and body weight at 21 days with 56 days was 0.893 and daily gain with feed requirement, backfat thickness, days to 90Kg and selection index were -0.062, 0.093, -0.651 and 0.540, and feed requirement with backfat thickness, days to 90Kg and selection index were 0.105, 0.601 and -0.613, and backfat thickness with days to 90Kg and selection index were -0.040, -0.416, respectively.

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Estimation of Genetic Parameters for Economic Traits in Yorkshire (요크셔종에 대한 경제형질의 유전모수 추정)

  • Song, K.L.;Kim, B.W.;Kim, S.D.;Choi, C.S.;Kim, M.J.;Lee, J.G.
    • Journal of Animal Science and Technology
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    • v.44 no.5
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    • pp.499-506
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    • 2002
  • This study was conducted to estimate the heritabilities and genetic and phenotypic correlations among average daily gain, age at 90kg and backfat thickness in Yorkshire pigs. The data were obtained from 2,111 heads of Yorkshire tested at National Livestock Research Institute from May, 1994 to April, 2000. Genetic parameters were estimated with a multiple trait animal model by using DF-REML (Deri- vative-Free REstricted Maximum Likelihood). The results obtained are summarized as follows ; The means of traits studied were 0.871${\pm}$0.124 kg for average daily gain, 145.397${\pm}$11.718 days for age at 90kg and 1.476${\pm}$0.241 cm for backfat thickness. The estimated heritabilities were 0.55 for average daily gain, 0.56 for age at 90kg and 0.55 for backfat thickness. The genetic correlation of average daily gain with age at 90kg and backfat thickness were -0.82, 0.10, respectively. The genetic correlation of age at 90kg with backfat thickness was -0.25. The phenotypic correlations of average daily gain(ADG) with age at 90kg and backfat thickness and age at 90kg with backfat thickness were -0.77, 0.02 and -0.05 respectively. Though phenotypic correlation of ADG and age at 90kg was low, breeding project should be carefully considered by high genetic correlation. High heritabilities on all economic traits were obtained. Therefore, it is considered that suitable selection and management is needed successful improvement.

Estimation of Genetic Parameters and Genetic Trends for Major Economic Traits in Swine (종돈의 주요 경제형질에 대한 유전모수 및 유전적 변화 추세 추정에 대한 연구)

  • Kang, Hyun-Sung;Nam, Ki-Chang;Li, Yunxiao;Kim, Kyung-Tai;Lee, Myeong-Seop;Yoon, Jong-Taek;Seo, Kang-Seok
    • Journal of Animal Science and Technology
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    • v.54 no.2
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    • pp.89-94
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    • 2012
  • The objective of this study was to estimate the genetic parameters and breeding value of swine using their economic traits. The traits considered were age at 90 kilograms body weight (D90 kg), backfat thickness (BF) and eye muscle area (EMA). Estimation of genetic parameters and breeding value from 18,668 heads considering the economic traits were based on farm performance data from May 2007 to April 2011. Estimation of genetic parameters based on economic traits revealed that the single best model was fitted after finding source of variance on fixed and random effects and estimated by a multiple trait model using DF-REML (Derivative-FREE Restricted Maximum Likelihood). In this study, the estimated heritabilities of Duroc, Berkshire, Landrace and Yorkshire were about 0.22-0.59 for the D90 kg, 0.47-0.62 for the BF and 0.23-0.37 for the EMA. Genetic correlation of D90 kg with BF and EMA of the four breeds were -0.01-0.24 and -0.35--0.23, respectively. Moreover, the genetic correlation of BF with EMA was -0.68--0.17. On the other hand, the phenotypic correlation of D90 kg with BF and EMA of the four breeds were about 0.01-0.11 and -0.37--0.21, respectively, while the phenotypic correlation of BF with EMA was -0.68--0.17. Results showed that the genetic trends of breeding value every year were decreasing for D90 kg, increasing for BF while for EMA inconsistent values were obtained.

Genetic Parameter Estimates for Productive Traits in Duroc Pigs (듀록종의 산육형질에 대한 유전모수 추정)

  • Cho, Chung-Il;Choy, Yun-Ho;Choi, Jae-Kwan;Choi, Tae-Jeong;Lee, Seung-Su;Cho, Kwang-Hyun;Park, Byoung-Ho
    • Journal of agriculture & life science
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    • v.46 no.5
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    • pp.57-63
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    • 2012
  • The purpose of this study was to estimate genetic parameters for productive traits in Duroc breed. In this study, 40,657 records for productive traits and the pedigree data of 47,974 families were collected from 41 farms registered at the Korean Animal Improvement Association (KAIA) from 2004 to 2011. The REMLf90 program was used to analyze a multiple traits animal model with fixed effects of sex, contemporary group, parity and age at the end of the test as covariate and random effects of animal and residual error. The heritabilities of days to 90 kg (D90KG), average daily gain (ADG), backfat thickness (BF) and eye muscle areas (EMA) were estimated to be 0.334, 0.340, 0.335, and 0.200, respectively. The genetic correlation coefficients were -0.992 between D90KG and ADG, -0.142 between ADG and BF, -0.361 between ADG and EMA, and -0.243 between BF and EMA. Conversely, positive genetic correlations for D90KG with BF and EMA were 0.13 and 0.36, respectively.

Estimation of Growth Traits Using Growth Curve in Gyungnam-heugdon (Berkshire) (경남흑돈(버크셔)에서 성장곡선을 이용한 성장형질의 추정)

  • Do, C.H.
    • Journal of Animal Science and Technology
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    • v.49 no.2
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    • pp.195-202
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    • 2007
  • The growth traits in swine are economically important, which are measured by gain in weight during test period or by age of days to certain weight. However, the difference in growth rate due to individual performance and also other factors occurs. The more reasonable estimation of the measurements of these traits provides the less error in genetic evaluation of pigs. The data from 1,576 heads being weighed periodically of Gyungnam-heugdon(Berkshire) were analyzed to estimate the growth curve which is used to decide average daily gain and days to 90kg. It may not be possible to directly compare accuracy between the conventional methods and the alternative methods. However, the alternative methods by growth curve would be superior to the conventional methods not only in theoretical background, but also in acceptability for diverse factors such as breed, sex and age. The theoretical superiority of the alternative methods comes from estimation at same age in daily gain and calculation of additional days from measuring date to days to 90kg by growth curve of individual. Also this can be easily adopted in a computer system according to breed and sex.

후보 종빈돈의 첫발정일령, 첫수정일령 및 등지방두께가 산자수에 미치는 영향

  • 손동수;이장희;최선호;연성흠;류일선;서국현;허태영;유충현;조규호
    • Proceedings of the Korean Society of Developmental Biology Conference
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    • 2003.10a
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    • pp.130-130
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    • 2003
  • 번식효율이 높은 우수한 후보종빈돈의 조기선발기술을 개발하기 위해 후보종빈돈의 첫발정일령과 첫수정일령 및 첫수정시 등지방두께가 산자수에 미치는 요인을 분석한 결과는 다음과 같다. 본 시험에 공시된 후보종빈돈은 충남 천안시에 위치하고 있는 양돈장에서 자돈을 생산ㆍ육성하여 체중 80∼90kg에서 선발하였고, 체중이 약 110kg 도달하였을 때 최종 선발하여 이용하였으며, 사양관리는 양돈장의 관행에 따라 실시하였다. 첫발정조사는 생후 22주령때부터 매일 아침, 저녁으로 2회씩 외음부의 충혈과 부종상태를 관찰하고 승가허용 자세유지 등을 통하여 발정여부를 조사하였다. 교배는 첫발정발견 후 2차 발정이 발현되었을 때 실시하는 것을 원칙으로 하였으며, 수퇘지를 허용하는 시기에 액상적액으로 1차 인공수정하고, 12시간후 2차 인공수정을 실시하였다. 첫수정시에 등지방측정기 (Lean-neater; Renco, U.S.A.)를 이용하여 제 10늑골의 정중선으로부터 좌측 또는 우측으로 약 5cm 이격된 지점을 2회 측정하여 평균치로 하였다. 산자수는 미이라 등을 제외하고 정상적으로 성장하여 분만한 복당자돈수를 조사하였다. 첫발정일령이 160일령이하일때에 산자수는 9.64두였으며, 161∼180일렬인 경우 10.14두, 181∼200일령인 경우 9.56두, 201일령이상인 경우 9.13두로 첫발정일령이 161∼180일이었을때가 산자수가 가장 많았으나 유의적인 차이는 없었다. (중략)

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Effects of Breed and Sex on Behavioral Characteristics and Economic Traits of Performance-tested Pigs (품종과 성이 검정돈의 행동특성과 경제형질에 미치는 영향)

  • Kim D.H.;Lee D.J.;Ha D.M.
    • Journal of Animal Environmental Science
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    • v.12 no.1
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    • pp.13-20
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    • 2006
  • This experiment was carried out to determine the effect of breed and sex on behavioral characteristics and economic traits of performance-tested pigs. Totally 32 tested pigs in 4 different breeds were assigned for behavioral observation. Behavior was recorded for 4 hours(each 2 hours, before and after none) of tested pigs in each tested pen. The average daily gain, age at 90 kg and feed efficiency on the basis of the performance data were collected from 8,477 performance-tested pigs in which pure breeds of Duroc, Yorkshire, Landrace and Berkshire at the Korea Swine Testing Station. The results obtained in this study are summarized as follows; The effect of breed was statistically significant for all traits studied. Average daily gain were the highest(P<0.05) in Duroc and ages at 90 kg were the highest(P<0.05) in Berkshire. In feed efficiency of male, Landrace and Yorkshire were the most efficient. The average daily gain and feed efficiency were superior to those of female, however, the age at 90 kg was not different. Overally, females were superior to males in various traits examined. Berkshire breed had more proportion of time spent in ventral tying and sitting whereas the proportion of time spent in walking, drinking and eating was less than that of other breeds. The male pigs showed more time spent in standing and social behavior.

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Changes rate in selection of Yorkshire pig for productive traits using the integrated test records among GGPs (핵돈군간 산육형질의 통합자료를 이용한 요크셔 종돈의 선발비율 변화)

  • Cho, Kwang-Hyun;Kim, Sung-Hoon;Park, Kyung-Do
    • Journal of the Korean Data and Information Science Society
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    • v.27 no.2
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    • pp.429-435
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    • 2016
  • Heritability estimates for daily gain (g), backfat thickness (mm), days to 90kg (day), loin eye depth (mm) and meat percent (%) were 0.40, 0.44, 0.40, 0.25 and 0.48, respectively. Estimates of correlation between breeding value and rank for meat productivity traits by model 1 and 2 were 0.995 1.000 and 0.991 1.000, respectively and highly significant (p< 0.0001), and they were almost identical to the breeding values estimated by different farms. When top 5% and top 10% animals were selected by meat productive traits at different farms, markedly different animals were selected by farms since the selected improvement traits in each farm maintaining closed herds were different. Therefore, it seems to be desirable that superior pigs should be selected after the establishment of evaluation system for genetic performance at national level using the integrated data obtained from various farms.

Multi-breed Genetic Evaluation for Swine in Korea (국내 종돈의 다품종 유전능력 평가)

  • Do, C.H.;Park, H.Y.;Hyun, J.Y.
    • Journal of Animal Science and Technology
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    • v.44 no.4
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    • pp.377-382
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    • 2002
  • This study was carried out for the simultaneous genetic evaluation of swine breeds from the seedstock farms in Korea. The performance tested production records of 96,842 heads and the litter records of 90,396 litters from 1995 to 2001 were analyzed to estimate the breeding values and the breed effects of days to 90kg, daily gain, back fat thickness, loin muscle area, lean meat percent, total litter size and number born alive from Landrace, Yorkshire and Duroc. Estimated breed effects of traits had shown the characteristics of the breeds. Landrace was superior in back fat thickness and lean meat percent to other breeds. Yorkshire had shown good performance in lean meat percent, loin muscle area, total litter size and number born alive. Duroc was superior to the other breeds in days to 90kg and daily gain. Conclusively, the multi-breed genetic evaluation would result in higher connectedness and provide convenience for the routine genetic evaluation process of swine performance and reproduction test.