• 제목/요약/키워드: 9-Coordination

검색결과 501건 처리시간 0.029초

A Study of the Efficient Coordination of Logistic Distribution Centers for the China Project

  • Jin, Jun-Na;Zhang, Bao-Zhong
    • 산경연구논집
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    • 제9권8호
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    • pp.27-34
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    • 2018
  • Purpose - This paper discussed and illustrated the most efficient method to calculate the distribution centers for a national project in China. Through demonstration of implementing the GIS, spatial analysis, and location calculation model, this paper mainly dealt with the construction distribution problem and inconvenient supply of materials problems. Research design, data, and methodology - In this paper, the research design structure based on three steps: implementing the Geographic Information System to locate the points coordination data, calculating the distribution centers of the project, and optimizing the most efficient and effective coordination. The data of the calculation is from an actual project. The methodology of this paper is summarizing the spatial analysis capabilities and digital graphic data calculation to locate logistics distribution centers, and since the illustration of the calculation is useful for locating the coordination, the result of this paper has certain reference values for the project construction. Results - This paper illustrates the steel and cement resource of every distribution point to confirm the most efficient distribution center location coordination. Conclusions - The integrated logistical management models are used to ensure the results for the purposes of our calculation. The result of the calculation is also a useful example for future Chinese national projects.

Coordinated Development of Agricultural Insurance, Agricultural Loans, and the Agricultural Industry in China

  • LI, Nan;JIA, Hong Da;KIM, Dong Joo
    • The Journal of Asian Finance, Economics and Business
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    • 제9권7호
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    • pp.205-217
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    • 2022
  • The purpose of this study was to explore the relationship between agricultural insurance, agricultural loans, and the agricultural industry and find ways to consolidate and improve the interactive development between these three systems. We collected relevant data from 2009 to 2019 in 15 provinces of China and constructed a coupled coordination model to analyze the data. The results are as follows: First, the eastern part of China was ahead of the central and western parts in terms of agricultural loans and the agricultural industry, while the western part was ahead of the central and eastern parts in terms of agricultural insurance. Second, the coupling degree of the three systems in all 15 provinces reached an extremely high level. Third, all 15 provinces showed an overall continuous rise in coupling coordination degree. In 2019, eight provinces reached the medium-level coupling coordination development, and seven provinces were in a state of barely coupling coordination development. The three systems formed a mutually reinforcing relationship and basically entered a state of coordinated development. Finally, there was a great development gap between different regions of China concerning the coordinated development of the three systems, therefore, innovative development is urgently needed to further promote the coordinated development level.

보행 시 하이힐 굽 높이 증가에 따른 하지의 시간 협응성 (The Temporal Coordination of the Lower Extremity by Increasing High-heel Height during Walking)

  • 류지선
    • 한국운동역학회지
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    • 제19권3호
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    • pp.593-601
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    • 2009
  • 이 연구의 목적은 20-30대 여성 12명을 대상으로 각기 다른 하이힐 (3cm, 7cm, 9cm) 보행 시 지지 구간에서 하지의 시간 협응성을 관찰하기 위한 것이었다. 이를 위해 영상 분석을 통해 무릎의 굴곡과 경골의 내측 회전, 발의 외반 각을 Euler 방법에 의해 분석하였으며, 이들 움직임이 최대로 일어나는 시간을 관찰해 이들의 일치도를 정성적으로 분석하였고, 또한 최대 경골 내측 회전에 대한 최대 발의 외반 각이 발생하는 시간비율을 분석해 잠재적 상해 발생 부위를 예측하고자 했다. 그 결과 다음과 같은 결론을 얻었다. 하이힐 3cm 보행은 7, 9cm 보행보다 무릎 굴곡, 경골 내측 회전, 발의 외반 최대 발생 시간의 일치도가 높은 것으로 나타났으며, 무릎 최대 굴곡 발생 시간은 하이힐 높이가 증가하면 할수록 일찍 발생하는 경향을 보였다. 반면에 경골의 최대 내측 회전 발생 시간은 하이힐 높이가 증가할수록 늦게 발생하는 특징을 보였다. 보행 시 지지구간에서 경골의 최대 내측 회전 발생 시간에 대한 발의 최대 외반 발생 시간 비는 하이힐 3cm 보행이 전체적으로 1에 수렴하는 특징을 나타났으나, 하이힐 7, 9cm 보행은 1보다 적은 값을 보였다.

신재생에너지 시스템이 연계된 22.9[kV] 배전계통의 개선된 보호협조 방안 연구 (A Study on the Advanced Protective Coordination Schemes of 22.9[kV] Distribution System Interconnected New Renewable Energy System)

  • 최동만;최준호;노경수;문승일;김재철
    • 대한전기학회:학술대회논문집
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    • 대한전기학회 2005년도 제36회 하계학술대회 논문집 A
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    • pp.426-428
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    • 2005
  • Recently, There has been growing interest in new renewable energy systems with high-energy efficiency due to the increasing energy consumption and environmental pollution problems, but an insertion of new renewable energy systems to existing power distribution systems can cause several problems such as voltage variations, harmonics, protective coordination, increasing fault current etc, because of reverse power. This paper was applied to Sukumar M, Brahma, A. Girgis[1] proposal schemes and identilys the faulted section performing short-circuit analysis by MATLAB programs to 22.9[kV] distribution system interconnected a large number of new renewable energy system and was analyzed on protective coordination between reclose and Sectionalizer.

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배전계통에 연계된 열병합발전 시스템의 개선된 보호협조 방안에 관한 연구 (Advanced Protective Coordination Schemes of Utility Interconnected Cogeneration Systems)

  • 최준호;정성교;추동욱;김낙경;손학식;김재철
    • 대한전기학회논문지:전력기술부문A
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    • 제49권6호
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    • pp.280-288
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    • 2000
  • Recently, there has been growing interest in utilizing cogeneration(COGN) systems with a high-energy efficiency due to the increasing energy consumption and the lacking of energy resource. But an insertion of COGN system to existing power distribution system can cause several problems such as voltage variations, harmonics, protective coordination, increasing fault current etc, because of reverse power of COGN, especially in protective coordination. A study on a proper coordination with existing one is being required. The existing power distribution system is operated with radial type by one source and protection system is composed based on unidirectional power source. But an Insertion of COGN system to power distribution system change existing unidirectional power source system to bidirectional power source. Therefore, investigation to cover whole field of power distribution system must be accomplished such as changing of protection devices rating by increasing fault current, reevaluation of protective coordination. In this paper, simulation using PSCAD/EMTDC was accomplished to analyze effect of COGIN on distribution fault current. Also, the existing protection system of 22.9[kV] power distribution system and customers protection system to protect of COGIN was analyzed and the study on protective coordination between of two protection system accomplished.

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Coordination Chemistry of Chlorophylls: Which Side of the Chlorin Macrocycle is Favored for the Ligand Coordination\ulcorner

  • Oba, Toru;Tamiaki, Hitoshi
    • Journal of Photoscience
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    • 제9권2호
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    • pp.362-363
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    • 2002
  • Since chlorophyll a and bacteriochlorophyll a are asymmetric molecules, an external ligand can coordinate to the central Mg atom either from the chiorin macrocycle side where the C13$^2$-methoxycarbonyl moiety protrudes (denoting as the 'back' side) or frome the other side (the 'face' side). We investigated which side of the macrocycle is favored for the ligand coordination, by survey of the highly resolved crystal structures of various photosynthetic proteins and theoretical model calculations. It is found that chlorophyll a as well as bacteriochlorophyll a and b in the photosynthetic proteins mostly bind their ligands on the 'back' sides. This finding was confirmed by the theoretical calculations for methyl chlorophyllide a and methyl bacteriochlorophyllide a as models: the 'back' type ligand-(bacterio )chlorophyll complex was more stable than the 'face' type one. The calculations predicted influence of the Cl3$^2$-stereochemistry on the choice of the side of the ligand coordination, which is discussed in relation to the presence of the Cl3$^2$-epimer of chlorophyll a in photosystem I reaction center [I].

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배전계통에 초전도 전류제한기 적용 시 Recloser-Fuse 협조 방법 (Method of Recloser-Fuse Coordination in Power Distribution System with SFCL)

  • 김명후;김진석;유일경;문종필;임성훈;김재철;안재민
    • 대한전기학회:학술대회논문집
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    • 대한전기학회 2009년도 제40회 하계학술대회
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    • pp.8_9
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    • 2009
  • This paper shows us the analysis of the Recloser-Fuse coordination in power distribution system. Recloser has been installed with fuse to coordinate in power distribution system to protect against fault current efficiently. However, in power distribution system with SFCL, fault current couldn't be clear if occurred it as the operation of the Recloser-Fuse coordination couldn't be done. Therefore, this paper analysed the operation of the Recloser-Fuse coordination and found the method of the Recloser-Fuse coordination in power distribution system with SFCL using PSCAD/EMTDC.

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Effect of Fashion Coordination Cues on Liking of the Male Wearers

  • Ryu, Ji-Won;Kim, Jae-Sook
    • The International Journal of Costume Culture
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    • 제9권2호
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    • pp.94-103
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    • 2006
  • The purposes of this study were to found out the effects of appearance variables in fashion coordination cues of a male stimulus person and perceiver's traits on the liking of the stimulus person with person perception theory as the research background. The study consisted of a survey and a quasi-experiment. The experimental materials used for this study were 18 stimuli and instruments to measure fashion interest, liking toward the stimulus, and gender body ideology. The sampling method was a convenient sampling. The subjects consisted of 940 male and female undergraduate students aged from 18 to 51, in three areas including Daejoen, Cheongyang and Nonsan provinces. The data collection was conducted between May 1 and June 30, 2004. The validity of the measuring instruments were confirmed by pre-tests and judge group discussions, and reliability was evaluated by Cronbach' alpha analysis. The results showed that Clothing formality, make-up, hair style of stimulus person, and traits of subjects meaningfully affected on the liking toward the stimulus person. The result of the study will serve as a basic information on total fashion coordination for young male adults.

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국내 푸드 코디네이션 관련 연구의 동향 분석 - 2000~2008년 논문을 중심으로 - (Trend Analysis of Food Coordination-related Studies Conducted from 2000 to 2008)

  • 권용석;홍완수
    • 한국조리학회지
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    • 제16권3호
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    • pp.218-236
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    • 2010
  • 푸드 코디네이션 분야는 90년대 말에 국내에 소개되었고, 현재까지 많은 관심을 받고 있는 분야이다. 그러나 아직까지 학문에 대한 분류의 기준과 용어에 대해 표준화 된 체계조차 잡혀 있지 않은 실정이다. 본 연구는 2000년부터 2008년 사이에 국내에서 발행된 푸드 코디네이션에 관한 연구의 동향을 조사하였다. 연구수행을 위하여 수집된 자료는 모두 335편이었다. 내용분석과 문헌연구에 의한 유목 분류는 연구 주제, 논문의 연구형식 및 조사방법, 분석 방법, 논문의 연구대상, 연구 조사지역 및 조사대상자 등으로 분류하였다. 본 연구에서 가장 중요한 유목 분류는 연구주제를 분류하는 것이다. 10개의 분류된 연구주제는 1) 푸드 코디네이션의 정의 및 인식에 관한 연구, 2) 식공간 환경에 관한 연구, 3) 색채, 패키지(포장) 디자인에 관한 연구, 4) 테이블 세팅, 식사 매너 및 에티켓에 관한 연구, 5) 사진, 편집 디자인, 아이덴티티 디자인 및 메뉴에 관한 연구, 6) 식공간 구성요소, 테이블/글라스 웨어에 관한 연구, 7) 감성, 오감 및 요리 코디에 관한 연구, 8) 직무, 인적 자원에 관한 연구, 9) 평론, 식문화 및 교육에 관한 연구, 10) 구매, 소비자 행동, 경영및 마케팅에 관한 연구로 나누었다. 위의 10가지 연구주제 중 식공간 구성요소, 테이블/글라스 웨어에 관한 연구(23.6%)가 가장 많이 이루어진 것으로 조사되었다. 그 다음으로 색채, 패키지(포장) 디자인에 관한 연구(17%), 구매, 소비자행동, 경영 및 마케팅에 관한 연구(14.6%), 식공간 환경에 관한 연구(13.4%), 평론, 식문화 및 교육에 관한 연구(9.6%)의 순으로 조사되었다. 위의 5가지 주제로 연구된 논문이 전체의 75% 이상을 차지한 것으로 나타났다.

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적응진화연산을 이용한 배전계통의 과전류계전기 최적 정정치 결정 (Optimal Setting of Overcurrent Relay in Distribution Systems Using Adaptive Evolutionary Algorithm)

  • 정희명;이화석;박준호
    • 전기학회논문지
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    • 제56권9호
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    • pp.1521-1526
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    • 2007
  • This paper presents the application of Adaptive Evolutionary Algorithm (AEA) to search an optimal setting of overcurrent relay coordination to protect ring distribution systems. The AEA takes the merits of both a genetic algorithm (GA) and an evolution strategy (ES) in an adaptive manner to use the global search capability of GA and the local search capability of ES. The overcurrent relay settings and coordination requirements are formulated into a set of constraint equations and an objective function is developed to manage the overcurrent relay settings by the Time Coordination Method. The domain of overcurrent relays coordination for the ring-fed distribution systems is a non-linear system with a lot of local optimum points and a highly constrained optimization problem. Thus conventional methods fail in searching for the global optimum. AEA is employed to search for the optimum relay settings with maximum satisfaction of coordination constraints. The simulation results show that the proposed method can optimize the overcurrent relay settings, reduce relay mis-coordinated operations, and find better optimal overcurrent relay settings than the present available methods.