• Title/Summary/Keyword: 9/7 Filter

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A Study on Improvement of Heater Rod Adhesion in Semiconductor Equipment (반도체 장비 히터로드 유착 개선에 관한 연구)

  • Wang, Hyun-Chul;Seo, Hwa-Il
    • Journal of the Semiconductor & Display Technology
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    • v.19 no.1
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    • pp.67-72
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    • 2020
  • This study analyzes the method of adhesion and improvement between heat.er and RF filter in PE-CVD equipment through TRIZ method and proposes a solution. TRIZ Solution such as function analysis, 9-window matrix, ASIT, and Root cause analysis were used. The contact temperature between the heater and the RF filter was 20% and the surface temperature was lowered to 5.7℃, suggesting an improvement method for the thermal expansion of the PE-CVD equipment hot zone.

Behavior of Some Metallic Ions in the Process of Ginseng Extracts Preparation (인삼(人蔘) Extract 제조과정(製造過程)중 무기금속(無機金屬)이온의 동태(動態))

  • Cho, Yung-Hyun;Lee, Joung-Sook
    • Korean Journal of Food Science and Technology
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    • v.15 no.2
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    • pp.133-134
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    • 1983
  • Some metallic ions such as copper, manganese, iron, zinc and cadmium in ginseng extract, originated from white ginseng, were determined by atomic absorption spectrophotometry. The extracts were prepared with water, 35% ethanol, 50% ethanol or 75% ethanol solution followed by filtration or centrifugation. Greater amounts of metallic ions were found in the solution filtrated by filter paper (Toyo No. 5A) or by filter cloth than in that of centrifugation. The residual amount of metallic ions in the extract decreased with increasing concentration of ethanol. The percentages of each metallic ion in ginseng extracts on the basis of original amount of metallic ions were as follows: Cu, 10.4-31.9%, Fe,5.1-19.0%, Mn,3.0-12.2% Zn,7.4-12.0%, Cd,5.9-11.8%.

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Study on a combined televisin Receiving Antenna (전대역 TV 전파수신 안테나의 개발연구)

  • 박정기;이두수
    • Journal of the Korean Institute of Telematics and Electronics
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    • v.11 no.4
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    • pp.9-16
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    • 1974
  • The low channels with frequency range of 54~88MHz and the high channels with frequency range if 174~216 MHz are in use for TV broadcasting in Korea. Since the ratio of the highest frequency to the lowest frequency is 4 to 1, only a logarithmic periodic antenna cou1d cover such an wide frequency range. But, this log-periodic antenna should be big in size. Studies have been done on an antenna of small size with reasonable gain which combines through a channel filter a LPD antenna if low channel with boom length of 2m and a LPD antenna of high channel with boom length of 1.8m. The whole antenna is connected to feeder line through a talun. Experiment shows that the gain of low and high channels is 7 dB and 9 dB respectively, which are lower than theoretical values br nomore than ldB. The difference seemed to come from slight impedance mismatches between antennas and feeder lines, loss in the filter and measurement errors.

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간척지, 해안가 근처의 농업용수 공급을 위한 기수담수 시스템 연구

  • Hong, Min
    • Magazine of the Korean Society of Agricultural Engineers
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    • v.57 no.4
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    • pp.16-24
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    • 2015
  • Desalination technology is a process to remove salt from water. There are three classified In accordance with the concentration of salt The concentration of sea water 15,000~50,000mg/l, brackish water 1,500~15,000mg/l, desalination less than 500mg/l.. In general, salt to remove for using a pre-treatment UF filter, but this study is new pre-treatment technology RO Membrane process technology Suspended particulate matter is said most were treated at the pre-treatment equipment, wheat affluent particulate material was removed from the MF filter. Influent SS 16.2mg /l The treatment was effective in treatment 0.05mg /l of 99% is removed. COD is reduced to 60% in the pre-treatment device, after treatment was reduced to 30% RO membrane. Influent COD 10.2mg/l treatment was removed 1.9mg/l. The removal rate is 81.9%. Desalination removes the ionic substances in the RO Membrane. Influent EC $978.8{\mu}s/cm$ and treatment showed a result of $18.7{\mu}s/cm$.

New UWB BPF with Steep Selectivity Based on T-Resonator and Capacitively Coupled λ/4 and λ/2 Line Sections

  • Duong, Thai Hoa;Kim, Ihn-Seok
    • Journal of electromagnetic engineering and science
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    • v.9 no.3
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    • pp.164-173
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    • 2009
  • In this paper, two new circuit structures for European and U.S. ultra-wide band(UWB) bandpass filters(BPFs) with sharp roll-off characteristics are introduced. We show first that the ultra-wide bandpass property is obtained from a $\lambda$/4 open T resonator with a capacitively coupled $\lambda$/4 short-circuited line, which provides two attenuation poles at lower and upper cutoff frequencies. Then, two identical capacitively coupled input/output lines, which can be $\lambda$/4-length open ends or $\lambda$/2-length short ends, with the T-resonator, are adopted to suppress lower and higher frequency components outside of the pass band. There is coupling between the input and output lines providing two additional transmission zeros in the lower and upper transition bands of the filter. Since the coupling between the T-resonator with the $\lambda$/4 short-circuited line and the input/output lines limits the bandwidth of the filter to the European UWB band, both the $\lambda$/4 short-circuited line and the input/output lines are inserted between the two stacked T-resonators for the U.S. UWB band. The filter structures are simulated with ADS and HFSS and realized with low-temperature co-fired ceramic(LTCC) green tape which has the dielectric constant of 7.8. Measurement results agree well with HFSS simulation results.

Measurement of cellulase activities

  • 편집실
    • The Microorganisms and Industry
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    • v.11 no.1
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    • pp.21-33
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    • 1985
  • 이글은 다음과 같이 구성되어져 있다. preface 1) introduction 2) general information 3) folin protein determination 4) cellobiase assay 5) filter paper assay for saccharifying cellulase 6) carboxymethyl cellulase assay for endo-.betha.-1,4-glucanase 7) additional assay procedure for endoglucanase 8) evalutaiton of cellulase under process conditions 9) general remartks, references.

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Compact Open-stub Band-pass Filter with Narrow Bandwidth Using Impedance Mismatching of the Transmission- line (전송선로의 임피던스 부정합을 이용한 협대역 개방형 소형 스터브 대역통과 여파기)

  • Yoon, Ki-Cheol;Oh, Seung-Yeon;Oh, Kyoung-Min;Lee, Hyun-Wook;Hong, Tae-Ui;Lee, Jong-Chul
    • The Journal of The Korea Institute of Intelligent Transport Systems
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    • v.7 no.6
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    • pp.38-47
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    • 2008
  • In this paper, the narrow band-pass filter with compact-size using the ${\lambda}g/2$ open stubs is proposed. The filter size is reduced by realization of transmission line at second harmonics and at the same time the power can be transferred to the output by using the fundamental wave generated in the resonator and the transmission line in which the impedance mismatch technique is adopted. Thus, the proposed filter can be reduced to half-length of horizontal transmission line than the conventional one. The experimental results show that insertion loss is 1.58 dB and return loss is 9.86 dB, and the fractional bandwidth is 10 % at the center frequency of 5.8 GHz. The filter size is $10.34{\times}18.56\;mm2$.

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Planar type high-$T_{c}$ Superconductor 11-pole Lowpass Filter for Suppression of Harmonics (고조파 억제용 고온초전도 평면형 11-극 저역통과 필터의 제작)

  • 강광용;김철수;곽민환
    • Proceedings of the Korea Institute of Applied Superconductivity and Cryogenics Conference
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    • 2002.02a
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    • pp.159-162
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    • 2002
  • The eleventh-order coupled line lowpass filter(LPF) was designed to suppress harmonics and spurious signals. The microstrip type LPF was fabricated using a high-$T_{c}$ superconductor(HTS) $YBa_{2}$$Cu_{3}$$O_{7-x}$(YBCO) thin film with the $CeO_{2}$ buffer layer which was deposited on the sapphire ($Al_{2}O_{3}$) substrate of 30 x 30 $mm^{2}$. The coupled-line type LPF was designed for 1.2 GHz of cutoff frequency with 0.01 dB of ripple level at passband. The fabricated HTS LPF shows excellent attenuation characteristics in stopband of 1.2~9.5GHz (7-attenuation poles in the stopband), and shows low insertion loss (0.2 dB) and return loss (17.1 dB) in the pass- band. These measured results match well with those obtained by the EM simulation. This clearly demonstrates that the HTS LPF can suppress harmonics and spurious signals effectively.

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Experimental Study on the Effect of Filter Layers on Pumping Capacity and Well Efficiency in an Unconfined Aquifer (자유면대수층에서 필터층이 취수량 및 우물효율에 미치는 영향에 대한 실험적 연구)

  • Song, Jae-Yong;Lee, Sang-Moo;Choi, Yong-Soo;Jeong, Gyo-Cheol
    • The Journal of Engineering Geology
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    • v.27 no.4
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    • pp.405-416
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    • 2017
  • This study evaluated a model unconfined aquifer comprising a sand or gravel layer, a filter layer, a pumping well, and an observation well. The model was employed in step drawdown tests and then used to assess the permeability of each test tank. The optimal yield and well efficiency were then calculated. Evaluation of yield by step in sand layer filters of equal thickness gave optimized watering rates of 22.03 L/min in the double filter and 19.71 L/min in the single filter. The double filter's yield was 115.0% that of the single filter. A comparison of double and single filters, each 10 cm thick, showed the double filter to have a maximum yield of 182.7%. Yields for the gravel layer were 73.56 L/min for a double filter and 65.47 L/min for a single filter of the same thickness; the former value is 112.3% of that of the latter. Comparison of double and single filters with 10-cm-thick gravel layers revealed that the double filter had a maximum yield of 160.9%. Results for sand wells showed the double filter to have a maximum efficiency of 70.4% and the single filter to have a minimum efficiency of 37.1%. Gravel-layer well efficiencies were >66.5% for both double and single filters (each 30 cm thick), but only 22.5% for a 10-cm-thick single filter. This study confirms that permeability improved as the filter material became thicker; it also shows that a double filter has a higher yield and well efficiency than a single filter. These results can be applied to the practical design of wells.

Applicability of precoat filtration for the drinking water treatment

  • Shin, Dae-Yewn;Ko Youn;Ji, Sung-Nam;Suh, Dong-Woo;Cho, Young-Kwan;Park, Byong-hun
    • Proceedings of the Korean Environmental Health Society Conference
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    • 2003.06a
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    • pp.128-131
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    • 2003
  • The objective of this investigation was to evaluate applicability of precoat filtration for drinking water treatment. Precoat filter used in this experiment are candle filter. Element disk of candle used in this experiment are pore size 5$\mu\textrm{m}$(W), 10$\mu\textrm{m}$(R), 20$\mu\textrm{m}$(B) and 40$\mu\textrm{m}$(Y). And diatomaceous earth are cake pore size 3.5$\mu\textrm{m}$(A), 7$\mu\textrm{m}$(B) and 17$\mu\textrm{m}$(C). Filtrate of precoat filter during 30min are R-C 11.3, B-C 10.2, W-C 8.9, Y-C 8.6, Y-B 7.1, R-A 5.4(㎥/㎡). Turbidity of the effluent can be attained under 0.1NTU with the all combination.

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