• 제목/요약/키워드: 80 and over

검색결과 4,023건 처리시간 0.036초

대단위농업 종합개발사업에 있어서의 수리 수문학상의 문제점과 해결방안에 관한 연구 (A study on hydraulic and hydrological analysis for the related problems on the Comprehensive Agricaltural Development project in Korea.)

  • 김시원;이성태;최규홍
    • 한국농공학회지
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    • 제21권2호
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    • pp.49-80
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    • 1979
  • This report summarizes the findings of investigations and studies conducted through fieldtrips and an opinionnaire over a period of 11 months from July 1978 to May 1979 on various problems involved in hydraulic and hydrological phases of 12 large-scale comprehensive agricultural development project, Pyeongtaek-Kumgang, 1st stage and 2nd stage of Yongsangang, Kyungju, Gyehwado, Sapgyocheon, Imjin, Changryung, Miho, Namgang and Nakdonggang which are either completed or imdrocess of implentation for rural modernization in Korea.

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Ultrasonic Velocity and Absorption Measurements in Egg White

  • Kim, Jeong-Koo;Bae, Jong-Rim
    • The Journal of the Acoustical Society of Korea
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    • 제21권3E호
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    • pp.126-131
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    • 2002
  • Ultrasonic measurements are made in egg white to study the properties of the solution of the natural protein. The high-Q ultrasonic resonator method is used to get the ultrasonic absorption spectra over the range 0.2-10 ㎒ at 20℃. It is proportional to the 1.25th power of the frequency. The gelation process caused by heat is studied from the change in the velocity and the absorption. at 3 ㎒ using the pulse echo overlap technique over the range of 10-80℃. The absorption decreases with increasing temperature up to 60℃ where it turns up sharply and rapidly increases thereafter. The strong absorption in the gel region is described by the interaction between the solution and the network structure made of protein. Very slow variation in time elapse is observed after the temperature is quickly raised. It would be a real-time observation of the network building process and the characteristic time for the process is shown to be 400 min. A hysteresis phenomenon with respect to the temperature is observed. This phenomenon is associated with the memorizing effect of the network structure of protein of the gel.

미세변위 측정을 위한 스펙클 간섭계의 구성과 자동 Fringe 해석 (Speckle Interferometry and Automatic Fringe Analysis for Small Displacement Measurement)

  • 김성근;길상근;박한규
    • 대한전자공학회논문지
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    • 제26권8호
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    • pp.1282-1289
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    • 1989
  • Dual field speckle interferometry that is sensitive to the surface displacement of the object is constructed, and fringe patterns that have the displacement-informations are analysed using digital image processing. From 10\ulcorner to 80\ulcorner with respect to each specklegrams are obtained by double-exposure techniques, which are analysed by the proposed system and algorithm. Up to 10\ulcorner displacement, near measurable lower bound of Speckle Interferometry, fringe visibility is decreased due to decreasing fringe density, therefore relative errors are produced over 10% but over that displacement, relative errors are produced below 5%. Particularly, it is observed that spatial frequencies of each displacement are comparatively linear.

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Sol-gel 법에 의하여 제조된 계면활성제 첨가 TiO2 박막 특성 (Properties of TiO2 thin films fabricated with surfactant by a sol-gel method)

  • 김진호;정현호;황종희;조용석;임태영
    • 한국결정성장학회지
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    • 제20권6호
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    • pp.267-271
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    • 2010
  • Sol-gel법을 이용하여 초친수성이며 높은 투과율을 갖는 $TiO_2$ 박막을 UV를 조사하지 않고 제조하였다. 제조된 박막의 투과율을 높이기 위하여 계면활성제 Tween 80을 첨가하였다. $TiO_2$ 용액에서 Tween 80의 함량이 0.0, 1.0, 3.0, 5.0 wt%일 때, 파장 550 nm에서 측정된 $TiO_2$ 박막의 투과율은 각각 약 74.31%, 74.25%, 79.69%, 81.99%였다. Tween 80의 첨가유무에 따라 제조된 박막은 약 $4.0{\sim}4.5^{\circ}$의 초친수 접촉각을 나타내었다. $400^{\circ}C$ 이상에서 열처리된 $TiO_2$ 박막은 아나타제 타입의 결정구조를 보였으며, UV를 조사하였을 때 메틸 오렌지 용액을 분해시키는 광촉매 특성을 보였다. Tween 80의 함량에 따라 제조된 박막의 표면구조, 광학특성 및 접촉각을 FE-SEM, XRD, UV-Vis 분광기, 접촉각 측정기를 이용하여 평가하였다.

만개기 단근처리를 통한 수분스트레스가 '후지'/M.9 사과나무의 수체반응 및 과실특성에 미치는 영향 (Influence of Water Stress through Root Pruning on Tree Growth and Fruit Quality in 'Fuji'/M.9 Apple Tree at Full Bloom)

  • 사공동훈;윤태명
    • 한국농림기상학회지
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    • 제18권4호
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    • pp.264-273
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    • 2016
  • 본 시험은 5~6월 수분스트레스가 사과나무의 광합성, 신초생장 및 과실품질에 미치는 영향을 구명하고자 실시하였다. 단근은 만개기(4월 30일)에 원줄기에서 30cm와 60cm 떨어진 곳에서 열 방향에 따라 양쪽 혹은 한쪽으로 처리 하였다. 무처리구의 5~6월 오후 평균 잎수분포텐셜은 -1.80MPa 이상을 유지하였지만, 단근 처리구들은 -1.80MPa 이하였다. 단근 처리 정도에 따른 5~6월경 오후 평균 잎 수분포텐셜은 양쪽 30cm 단근구(-2.06MPa), 양쪽 60cm 단근구(-2.02MPa), 한쪽 30cm 단근구(-1.91MPa) 순으로 낮았다. 한쪽 30cm 단근 처리와 양쪽 30cm 단근 처리는 5~6월 광합성속도를 각각 무처리구의 80% 및 65% 수준으로 감소시켰다. 또한, 한쪽 30cm 단근구의 무처리구 대비 총 신초장과 평균 과중의 감소 정도는 각각 25% 및 11% 정도였던 반면에 양쪽 30cm 단근구는 각각 45% 및 15% 정도였다. 그러나 가용성 고형물 함량 및 착색 정도는 단근 처리구들이 무처리구보다 높았으며, 양쪽 단근구들이 한쪽 단근구보다 더 높았다. 결론적으로, 5~6월 오후 평균 잎 수분포텐셜이 -1.80MPa 이하이면 과실비대가 감소되었고, -2.00MPa 이하이면 신초생장이 감소되었다.

Development of New COG Technique Using Eutectic Bi-Sn and In-Ag Solder Bumps for Flat Panel Display

  • Kang, Un-Byoung;Kim, Young-Ho
    • 한국정보디스플레이학회:학술대회논문집
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    • 한국정보디스플레이학회 2002년도 International Meeting on Information Display
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    • pp.270-274
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    • 2002
  • We have developed a new COG technique using flip chip solder joining technology for excellent resolution and high quality LCD panels. Using the eutectic Bi-Sn and the eutectic In-Ag solder bumps of 50-80 ${\mu}m$ pitch sizes, a ultrafine interconnection between IC and glass substrate was successfully made at or below $160^{\circ}C$. The contact resistance and reliability of Bi-Sn solder joint showed the superiority over the conventional ACF bonding.

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Comparison of Effects of Hemoglobin Levels Upon Tumor Response among Cervical Carcinoma Patients Undergoing Accelerated Hyperfractionated Radiotherapy versus Cisplatin Chemoradiotherapy

  • Thakur, Priyanka;Seam, Rajeev Kumar;Gupta, Manoj Kumar;Rastogi, Madhup;Gupta, Manish;Bhattacharyya, Tapesh;Sharma, Mukesh;Revannasiddaiah, Swaroop
    • Asian Pacific Journal of Cancer Prevention
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    • 제16권10호
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    • pp.4285-4289
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    • 2015
  • Purpose: Blood hemoglobin levels are known to influence response to radiotherapy. This retrospective analysis compared the effect of hemoglobin levels upon response to radiation among patients treated with radiation alone (by accelerated hyperfractionated radiotherapy) versus those treated with concurrent cisplatin chemoradiotherapy. Materials and Methods: Among patients treated for locally advanced carcinoma of the cervix (LACC) during 2009-10, a total of 60 fulfilled the eligibility criteria. In this time frame, external beam radiotherapy was delivered with either concurrent chemoradiotherapy (CRT, n=31) (45Gy over 25 fractions, with weekly cisplatin at 40mg/m2), or with accelerated hyperfractionated radiotherapy (AHRT, n=29) (20Gy over 10 daily fractions over the first two weeks, followed by 30Gy over 20 fractions over the next two weeks, with two fractions of 1.5Gy per day, without the use of chemotherapy). Mean weekly hemoglobin (MWH) levels of all patients were calculated as the arithmetic means of weekly recorded blood hemoglobin levels. As per MWH, patients in both of the AHRT or the CRT groups were classified into two subgroups-those with MWH between 10-10.9g/dL, or with MWH>11g/dL. Complete response (CR) to external beam RT phase (prior to brachytherapy) was declared after clinical examinations and computed tomography. The CR rate was noted for both MWH sub-groups within each of the AHRT and CRT groups. Results: Within the AHRT group, patients with MWH>11g/dL had a much better CR rate in comparison to those with MWH:10-10.9g/dL (80% vs. 21.1%) which was statistically significant (p 0.0045). Within the CRT group, there was no significant difference in the outcomes within the MWH>11g/dL and MWH:10-10.9g/dL sub-groups (CR rates of 80% vs. 61.9%, p=0.4285). Conclusions: The importance of maintaining a minimum hemoglobin level of 11g/dL during RT is much greater for patients treated with RT alone, than for patients treated with concurrent chemoradiotherapy. Enhanced haemoglobin levels during RT may to an extent negate the ill-effects that may otherwise arise due to non-use of concurrent chemotherapy.

경삽묘 연령과 수확시기가 분무경재배 씨감자 '대지'의 생육과 수량에 미치는 영향 (Tuber Yield and Size Distribution of Potato 'Dejima' (Solanum tuberosum L.) Affected by Stem Cutting Ages and Harvest Time in Aeroponics)

  • 채원병;안승준;최학순;곽용범;구대회;정명일
    • 생물환경조절학회지
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    • 제17권4호
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    • pp.261-265
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    • 2008
  • 본 연구는 경삽묘의 생리적 서령과 분무재배시 수확시기가 감자 '대지' 품종의 생육과 수량에 미치는 영향을 조사하기 위하여 실시되었다. 경삽묘는 조직배양묘를 삽목하여 생산하였고 삽목 후 20, 30, 40, 50일된 경삽묘를 분무재배에 이용하였다. 분무재배시 정식 후 60, 70, 80, 90일에 각각 괴경을 수확하였고 수확한 괴경은 $1{\sim}5$, $5{\sim}10$, $10{\sim}20$, $20{\sim}30$, $30{\sim}40$, 40g 이상의 크기로 분류하였다. 삽목한 후 40일이 경과된 경삽묘의 평균 초장이 전생육기간에 걸쳐 가장 길었지만 정식 후 75일에는 모든 연령의 경삽묘 간의 초장에 대한 유의차는 없었다. 주당 괴경중은 정식 후 90일까지 꾸준히 증가하였으며 삽목 후 20일과 40일된 경삽묘를 정식할 때 가장 무거웠고 주당 괴경수도 가장 많았다. 그러나 50일된 경삽묘를 제외하고 20, 30, 40일된 경삽묘 간에 통계적으로 유의한 차이는 없었다. 정식 후 80일과 90일에 수확하는 것이 5g 이상의 괴경 수확을 증가시키는 것으로 나타났다.

Power Analysis Attacks and Countermeasures on ${\eta}_T$ Pairing over Binary Fields

  • Kim, Tae-Hyun;Takagi, Tsuyoshi;Han, Dong-Guk;Kim, Ho-Won;Lim, Jong-In
    • ETRI Journal
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    • 제30권1호
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    • pp.68-80
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    • 2008
  • Since many efficient algorithms for implementing pairings have been proposed such as ${\eta}_T$ pairing and the Ate pairing, pairings could be used in constraint devices such as smart cards. However, the secure implementation of pairings has not been thoroughly investigated. In this paper, we investigate the security of ${\eta}_T$ pairing over binary fields in the context of side-channel attacks. We propose efficient and secure ${\eta}_T$ pairing algorithms using randomized projective coordinate systems for computing the pairing.

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An Improved Configuration for Radio over Fiber Transmission

  • Parvez, M.F.;Zhou, M.T.;Sharma, A.B.;Zhang, J.G.
    • 대한전자공학회:학술대회논문집
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    • 대한전자공학회 2002년도 ITC-CSCC -1
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    • pp.14-17
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    • 2002
  • A configuration for radio-over-fiber transmission, with remote LO delivery from the central office, and a simple, cost-effective, base station solution is proposed. It is shown that using practically available components, and even with a fiber dispersion of 17 ㎰/nm/km, it is possible to transmit, without repeaters, bit rates of up to 622 Mbit/s for about 20 km at a bit-error rate of 10$\^$-9/, with 0㏈m laser power and a modest optical gain of 6㏈. By increasing the optical gain to 25 ㏈, the link length can be increased to ∼80 km.

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