• Title/Summary/Keyword: 7단계

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Design of Daily Training Protocol for Field Crews Wearing Chemical Protective Clothing for Firefighting and Analysis of Activity (소방용 화학보호복 착용 현장대원의 일상 훈련용 프로토콜 설계 및 활동성 분석)

  • Kim, Si-Kuk;Lim, Woo-Sub;Hong, SungChul
    • Fire Science and Engineering
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    • v.32 no.4
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    • pp.110-121
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    • 2018
  • The present article is concerned with a study on the daily training protocol for field crews wearing chemical protection clothing for firefighting and the analysis of activity. To improve coping ability of & secure safety for firefighting crews initially incorporated in the fields of chemical accident & chemical terror, 10 steps in total of daily training protocol have been designed. The designed protocol is largely composed of the extensive activity protocol for daily adaptation of firefighting chemical protection clothing (steps 1, 2, 6, 7 & 9), the precision operation protocol utilizing hands (steps 3, 4 & 5), and the protocol requiring strong physical burdens (steps 8 & 10). According to the measurement results for activity as a result of the protocol, the average maximum heart rate upon wearing the firefighting chemical protection clothing was shown to increase by step 1 20.32%, step 2 18.69%, step 3 25.23%, step 4 34.77%, step 5 27.44%, step 6 30.24%, step 7 25.33%, step 8 22.25%, step 9 22.80% and step 10 20.85% compared with the time of not wearing them. The average maximum breathing rate was shown to increase by step 3 1.92%, step 4 4.11%, step 5 1.24%, step 6 3.95%, step 7 0.93%, step 8 10.23%, step 9 3.36% and step 10 15.10%, except for steps 1 & 2.

Designing the Training Scenarios that Assuming Chemical Accidents in the Buildings and Analyzing Activities of Special Rescue Crew (건물 내부 화학사고를 가정한 모의 훈련 시나리오 설계 및 특수구조대원의 활동성 분석)

  • Kim, Si-Kuk;Hong, Sungchul
    • Fire Science and Engineering
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    • v.33 no.3
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    • pp.63-73
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    • 2019
  • This study examined the activity of the simulated training scenarios and special rescue crew assuming a chemical accident inside the building. To improve the response ability and safety of rescue personnel in the event of a chemical accident, a total of eight stages of simulated training scenarios were conducted and the activity was measured. As a result of the activity measurement according to the simulation training scenario, the average maximum heart rate of the rescuers was the highest at 177.50 ppm in the 4th stage, and then 176.67 ppm for the 5th step, 171.17 ppm for the 2nd step, 169.33 ppm for the 3rd step, 162.17 ppm for the 6th step, 159.58 ppm for the 7th step, 148.75 ppm for the 8th step, and 139.33 ppm for the 1st step. The mean maximum respiratory rate was the highest at 38.17 rpm in the 4th stage, followed by 37.58 rpm in the 5th stage, 32.00 rpm in the 6th stage, 31.58 ppm in the 7th stage, 31.33 rpm in the 3rd stage, 31.08 rpm in the 2nd stage, and 28.00 rpm in the 8th stage. The 1st stage was 22.67 rpm. In addition, body water reduction measurements were reduced by up to 0.7 g due to the training intensity.

The $3^{rd}$ Phase (IMS Phase) of the G7 Project "Korea Advanced Manufacturing System" (G7 첨단생산시스템 연구과제의 3단계(IMS 단계) 연구현황)

  • 이영수;최헌종;이석우
    • Journal of the Korean Society for Precision Engineering
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    • v.17 no.3
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    • pp.22-28
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    • 2000
  • 제조업의 경쟁력 제고를 위하여 시작된 선도 기술개발 사업의 하나인 '첨단생산시스템기술개발' 사업은 제 1 단계에서 FMS 핵심 기술 개발을, 제 2 단계에서는 CIM 기술 개발을 수행하였다. 1,2단계 기술 개발의 연속성 위에서 제 3 단계에서는 지능형 생산시스템(IMS: Intelligent Manufacturing System)을 구현하기 위하여 1999년 11월부터 연구가 시작되었다.

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차세대원전 기술개발사업 - 추진현황과 계획

  • 나기룡
    • Nuclear industry
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    • v.15 no.12 s.154
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    • pp.5-14
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    • 1995
  • 정부는 제4차 선도기술개발협의회에서 한국표준형 원전의 후속모델인 차세대원전 기술개발 2단계사업을 G7사업으로 계속 추진키로 최종 확정하였다. 94년까지의 1단계 연구사업에 대하여 주관부처인 통상산업부의 자체평가와 원자력이용개발전문위원, 원자력안전전문위원회 및 과학기술처 G7 종합평가기획단의 심의를 거쳐 차세대원전 기술개발 2단계사업을 G7사업으로 계속 추진키로 확정한 것이다. 현재 2단계사업인 기본설계를 개발중인 우리나라의 차세대원전 기술개발사업의 추진현황과 향후 추진방향을 알아본다.

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Development of Internet Based Problem Solving Learning Model (인터넷 기반 문제 해결 학습 모형 개발)

  • Lee, Chul-Hyun;Koo, Duk-Hoi
    • Journal of The Korean Association of Information Education
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    • v.6 no.2
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    • pp.187-200
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    • 2002
  • In this study, we developed Internet Based Problem Solving Learning Model based on difficulty of internet based problem solving teaching and learning. For these, firstly we developed 7 Steps Problem Solving Model applying ICT-EUS into proper step. Next, we developed Internet Based Problem Solving Learning Model reflecting 7 Steps Problem Solving Model and searched an outline and characteristics of support system to apply the model into instruction. The teaching and learning model is composed of four steps of (1) design (2) preparation (3) teaching and learning execution (4) management, and 7 Steps Problem Solving Model is the core of teaching and learning execution step. The 7 Steps Problem Solving Model and Internet Based Problem Solving Learning Model are not for functional use but for general use. In other words they can be used commonly in all subjects.

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A Study on Establishment of AI Development Strategy for Ground Operations innovation Applying PEST - 7S - SWOT (PEST-7S-SWOT 방법론을 적용한 지상작전 혁신을 위한 인공지능(AI) 발전전략에 관한 연구)

  • Bae, Kyungyeol;Cho, Jungkeun;Yoo, Byung Joo
    • Journal of the Korea Academia-Industrial cooperation Society
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    • v.22 no.6
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    • pp.67-74
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    • 2021
  • Ground Operations Command (GOC) has studied various methods using artificial intelligence (AI) in order to accomplish ground missions more effectively and to strongly respond to variable strategic situations with advancements in fourth industrial revolution technology. As the result of various literature reviews, PEST-7S-SWOT is considered the most appropriate methodology for promoting strategies and for task development. These procedures consist of three stages. Phase 1 is analysis of external environmental factors from applying PEST procedures. We analyzed external environmental factors to determine opportunities and risk factors. Phase 2 is the analysis of internal environmental factors from applying 7S strategies. We analyzed the current state of an organization to find strengths and weaknesses. Phase 3 is SWOT analysis. It is based on the opportunities and risk factors from Phase 1 and the strength and weakness factors from Phase 2. We derive promotional strategies and tasks through SWOT analysis. In this study, four strategies and 11 tasks were derived for GOC AI systems. Those are promotion of policies and systems, reinforcing organizations, building an AI base, increasing expertise and capabilities, and validating PEST-7S-SWOT methodologies.

A case study of Privacy Impact Assessment for C-Shopping Mall (C쇼핑몰 개인정보 영향평가 사례연구)

  • Jeon, Dong-Jin;Jeong, Jin-Hong
    • Journal of Korea Society of Industrial Information Systems
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    • v.17 no.6
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    • pp.73-82
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    • 2012
  • This paper reviews Privacy Impact Assessments in order to perform preventing and diagnosis against potential threats focused on the C-Shopping mall case. The quality of protection in C-shopping mall shows that the corporations itself is 29.2, the system is 68.8, the life cycle of the privacy is 25.5 and CCTV is 60.0. The lowest levels are the corporation's management 16.7, the life-cycle's saving and keeping 12.5, usage and offer 11.5 and destruction 16.7 among the life cycle of the privacy. The result of risk analysis shows that the highest levels are saving and keeping 13.3 and destruction 13.0. From the result, dangerous duplications are saving and keeping and destructions.

Progressive Image Transmission by Hierarchical Images of arbitrary Ratio (배율가변형 계층구성을 이용한 영상의 단계적 전송)

  • 정기용;이채욱;김신환
    • The Journal of Korean Institute of Communications and Information Sciences
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    • v.17 no.6
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    • pp.621-628
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    • 1992
  • This paper proposes a progressive Image transmission method with a variable magnification hierarchical structure for image processing system. As Introduced in the literature, the progressive image transmission method, uses a fixed magnification rates of either 4 or 1/4. Thus, a sudden in-crease In resolution Is obtained due to a sudden Increase in information. By adapting a variable magnification hlerarchical structure In this research, a gradual increase in resolution Is possible by slowly inrireasing information between hierarchical levels. The simulation results show that a 5.7dB SNR improvemr'nt Is obtained with an Improved compression rate by 0.7 Ult /pel compare to the LP method. It also gives about 1 dB SNR improvement compare to the PCS method at intermediate hierarchical levels.

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URT 주변의 지하수유동체계 해석

  • Jo Seong-Il;Kim Cheon-Su;Bae Dae-Seok;Kim Gyeong-Su;Go Yong-Gwon
    • Proceedings of the Korean Society of Soil and Groundwater Environment Conference
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    • 2006.04a
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    • pp.259-262
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    • 2006
  • 본 연구는 지하처분연구시설(URT : Underground Research Tunnel)시설 건설공사와 관련하여 굴착 후의 지하수유동체계 변화를 예측하기 위하여 수행되었다. 지하수유동체계 모사를 위해 사용된 모델은 연속체 매질 개념의 Visual Modflow이며, URT 주변의 시추공에서 조사된 자료를 초기 입력자료로 이용하였다. 1단계 터널굴착 후에 계측된 지하수위 및 터널 내 지하수 유입량을 토대로 모델교정을 수행하였고, 교정된 모델을 이용하여 2단계 터널굴착 후의 지하수유동체계를 예측하였다. 1단계 굴착 후 약 4.3m의 수위강하가 발생한 KP-2번공은 2단계 굴착 후에는 약 0.05m의 수위강하가 예측되었다. 또한 2단계 굴착 후의 지하수위는 터널 입구를 기준으로 약 108m지점부터 터널 종점부 175m까지는 터널 상부에 분포하며, 종점부 175m지점에서는 지하수위가 터널 천장(roof)부로부터 약 12.7m 상부에 위치하는 것으로 예측되었다. 지하수위의 강하범위는 터널 중심부로부터 반경 약 300m까지 발생되는 것으로 예측되었고, 예상 지하수 유입량은 24.7ton/day로 1단계 공사 후보다. 약 2.7ton/day 증가하며, 공동굴착 전 터널 중심부의 지하수가 지표까지 도달하는 시간은 약 39.8년이 소요되는 것으로 나타났다.

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2단계 BK21 사업의 개요와 특징

  • Seo, Yu-Mi
    • 대학교육
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    • s.139
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    • pp.7-14
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    • 2006
  • '분야별 특성화된 대학원 학과 육성을 통한 국제경쟁력 있는 석·박사급 인력 양성'을 목표로 하는 2단계 BK21 사업이 지난 1월 4일 사업 공고와 함께 막을 열었다. 2단계 BK21 사업을 통해 우리 대학이 인재 양성의 핵심기지가 되기를 기대한다.

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