• Title/Summary/Keyword: 6061-T6 Al alloy

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Effects of Chloride Concentration and Applied Current Density on Stray Current Corrosion Characteristics of 6061-T6 Al Alloy for Electric Vehicle Battery Housing (전기자동차 배터리 하우징용 6061-T6 알루미늄합금의 전식 특성에 미치는 염화물농도 및 인가전류밀도의 영향)

  • Shin, Dong-Ho;Kim, Seong-Jong
    • Corrosion Science and Technology
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    • v.21 no.5
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    • pp.348-359
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    • 2022
  • Interest in electric vehicle is on the rise due to global eco-friendly policies. To improve the efficiency of electric vehicles, it is essential to reduce weights of components. Since electric vehicles have various electronic equipment, the research on stray current corrosion is required. In this research, a galvanostatic corrosion experiment was performed on 6061-T6 Al alloy for electric vehicle battery housing using chloride concentration and applied current density as variables in a solution simulating an acid rain environment. As a result of the experiment, when chloride concentration and applied current density were increased, corrosion damage became larger. In particular, pitting damage was dominant at an applied current density of 0.1 mA/cm2. Pitting damage over the entire surface was found at a current density of 1.0 mA/cm2. In conclusion, chloride concentration had a relatively large effect on localized corrosion. The applied current density had a great effect on uniform corrosion. However, in the case of applied current density, localized corrosion was also greatly affected by interaction with chloride.

The Protection Potential Decision by Electrochemical Experiment of Al-Mg-Si Alloy for Ship in Seawater (해수용액에서 선박용 Al-Mg-Si 합금의 전기화학적 실험에 의한 방식전위 결정)

  • Jeong, S.O.;Park, J.C.;Han, M.S.;Kim, S.J.
    • Corrosion Science and Technology
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    • v.9 no.1
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    • pp.48-55
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    • 2010
  • The many vessels are built with FRP(Fiber-Reinforced Plastic) material for small boats and medium vessels. However, FRP is impossible to be used for recyclable material owing to environmental problems and causes large proportion of collision accidents because radar reflection wave is so weak that large vessels could not detect FRP ships during the sailing. Hence, Al alloy comes into the spotlight to solve these kinds of problems as a new-material for next generation instead of FRP. Al alloy ships are getting widely introduced for fish and leisure boats to save fuel consumption due to lightweight. In this study, it was selected 6061-T6 Al alloy which are mainly used for Al-ships and carried out various electrochemical experiment such as potential, anodic/cathodic polarization, Tafel analysis, potentiostatic experiment and surface morphologies observation after potentiostatic experiment for 1200 sec by using the SEM equipment to evaluate optimum corrosion protection potential in sea water. It is concluded that the optimum corrosion protection potential range is -1.4 V ~ -0.7 V(Ag/AgCl) for 6061-T6 Al alloy, in the case of application of ICCP(Impressed current cathodic protection), which was shown the lowest current density at the electrochemical experiment and good specimen surface morphologies after potentiostatic experiment for Al-Mg-Si(6061-T6) Al alloy in seawater environment.

A Study of the Mechanical Properties of Patch-Bonded and Riveted Repairs on Cracked Al 6061-T6 alloy Structures

  • Yoon, Young-Ki;Kim, Guk-Gi;Yoon, Hi-Seak
    • International Journal of Precision Engineering and Manufacturing
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    • v.1 no.2
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    • pp.55-60
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    • 2000
  • A comparison of Riveted and bonded repairs, bearing and net tension failures, and Al 6061-T6 plates is presented. The results are then compared with previous papers about bonded repairs on different patch materials and shapes. Aluminum alloys, including Al 6061-T6, have a face-centered-cubic crystal structure. Under normal circumstances, these types of crystal structures do not exhibit cleavage fractures even at very low temperatures. In aluminum-base structures, the cracked plate structures are frequently repaired using mechanical fasteners-either rivets of bolts- even though patch-bonding techniques are applied to repair and reinforce the structure. Static test results indicate that the riveted repairs are affected by the position of the rivers. When using the same size of patch, the bonded repair technique is stronger; the rate of elongation is also increased. Form FEM analysis, it is revealed the origin of patch debonding in patch-bonded structures is the edge of the patch along to the tensile strength.

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Comparison of Fatigue Strength Criteria for TiNi/Al6061-T6 and TiNi/Al2024-T4 Shape Memory Alloy Composite (TiNi/Al6061-T6과 TiNi/Al2024-T4 형상기억복합재료에 대한 피로강도기준의 비교)

  • Jo, Young-Jik;Park, Young-Chul
    • Transactions of the Korean Society of Mechanical Engineers A
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    • v.33 no.2
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    • pp.99-107
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    • 2009
  • This study produced a design curve and fatigue limit for a variation in volume ratio and reduction ratio of TiNi/Al composites. In many cases, stress-life curve does not indicate fatigue limit, so it was presented by probabilistic-stress-life curve. Goodman diagram was used to analyze the fatigue strength of materials with a finite life determined by repeated load and the fatigue strength of endurance limit with an infinite life. The fatigue experiment was conducted using the scenk-type plane bending specimen in same shape. The result of the fatigue test, which had been conducted under consistent stress amplitude, was examined. (i) The optimal condition for TiNi/Al in accordance with hot pressing (ii) Impacts of fatigue limit caused by a variation in reduction ratio and volume ratio of TiNi/Al composites (iii) Probability distribution for fatigue limit of TiNi/Al2024 and TiNi/Al6061.

Evaluation of Mechanical Property and Microstructure of Forged and T6-treated 6061 Aluminum Alloy Wheel (자동차 휠용 6061 Al합금의 단조 및 T6 열처리 전후의 미세조직과 기계적 특성 평가)

  • Lee, J.H.;Jeong, H.S.;Yeom, J.T.;Kim, J.H.;Park, N.K.;Lee, Y.T.;Lee, D.G.
    • Transactions of Materials Processing
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    • v.16 no.5 s.95
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    • pp.354-359
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    • 2007
  • Effects of forging and mechanical properties of 6061 aluminum alloy wheel for automobiles were investigated in the present study. Microstructural and tensile characteristics of automobile wheel after hot forging process using dynamic screw press were analyzed to evaluate effect of metal flow on mechanical properties. The results showed advanced mechanical properties of 6061 alloy wheel because of $Mg_2Si$ precipitation by T6, elongated grain by forging, and work hardening by dense metal flow, etc. Hot compression tests were conducted in order to characterize high temperature compression deformation behaviors and microstructural variation in the range of $300{\sim}450^{\circ}C$, in the strain rate range of $10^{-3}{\sim}10^1\;sec^{-1}$. As strain rate increased, maximum compression stress increased but it was shown the reverse linear relation between temperature and maximum stress irrelevant to strain rate variation. On the other hand, temperature and yield stress didn't have any linear relation and its relation showed big deviation by a function of strain rate and test temperature.

A Study on the Mechanical Properties of Spray-cast Al 6061 Alloy with Variation of Mg/Si Content (분사주조한 Al 6061 합금의 Mg/Si 첨가량의 변화에 따른 기계적 특성 고찰)

  • Lee, Jae-Sung;Kim, Myung-Ho
    • Journal of Korea Foundry Society
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    • v.28 no.4
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    • pp.179-183
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    • 2008
  • Mechanical properties of the spray-cast Al 6061 alloy with variation of Mg/Si addition were investigated. After spray-cast, hot extrusion was performed at $460^{\circ}C$ then followed ageing treatment to the T6 condition. SEM, EDX, and XRD were used to characterize a ${\beta}(Mg_{2}Si)$ precipitate. The amount of ${\beta}$ precipitate was calculated from the XRD measurements. Hardness, ultimate tensile strength and elongation were tested then compared with those of the Al 6061 alloys made by ingot metallurgy (I/M) and powder metallurgy (P/M). The ultimate tensile strength and elongation of the spray-cast Al 6061 alloy were 318MPa and 16.5%, respectively. These properties were improved in the 2.2 wt%Mg and 1.3wt%Si addition up to 349MPa of UTS and 12.5% of elongation, mainly due to increased amount of a fine supersaturated ${\beta}(Mg_{2}Si)$ precipitate.

A study on the fatigue characteristics and Fractography of AL6061-T6 alloy by optimal peening condition (최적 피닝조건을 적용한 A6061-T6합금의 피로특성 및 Fractography에 관한 연구)

  • Lee, Dong-Sun;Cheong, Seong-Kyun
    • Proceedings of the KSME Conference
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    • 2007.05a
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    • pp.268-273
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    • 2007
  • As the industrial society develops rapidly, the weight reduction and high strength are gradually demanded. In case of the welded joint for the rolling stock which receives the repeated load, the fracture can be easily occurred. However, the durability and fatigue characteristics can be improved if the shot peening technique is applied. The optimal peening process should be applied to the metal surface because the over peening can lower the durability of parts. Thus, the fatigue characteristics and Fractography of welded A6061-T6 alloy for a rolling stock were studied in the paper. The optimal peening condition and Fractography were examined. The experimental result show that over peening can lower fatigue life caused by micro crack, fold and incrustation. The fatigue life of welded A6061-T6 was tremendously improved.

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